初中英语定语从句中考专题复习PPT课件

.,1,TheAttributiveClause,定语从句,WhichbabyisJack?,穿红裤子的baby是Jack。,ThebabyisJack.,ThebabyisJack.,whosetrousersarered,whoiswearingredtrousers,Jack,Whichhouseismine?,房顶是棕色的房子是我的。,Thehouseismine.,whoseroofisbrown,Myhouse,定语从句用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先行词的后面。1.Thestudents(whodontstudyhard)willnotpass先行词定语从句theexam.主句:,Thestudentswillnotpasstheexam.,2.Thewoman(whoyousawinthepark)isour先行词定语从句Englishteacher.主句:,ThewomanisourEnglishteacher.,从句的主语：,you,从句的宾语：,whom,3.Ashoeshopisashop(whichsellsshoes).主句：,Ashoeshopisashop.,从句的主语:,which,4.Thebook(thatyouwant)isonthedesk.主句从句的主语:从句的宾语：,Thebookisonthedesk.,you,that,引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that,which,whowhom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。Theman(that/whotoldusafunnystory)isinthenextroom.,主语,Ilostthebook(that/which)yougaveme).,宾语,关系代词:,1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.,Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.,2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.,ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.,3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.,Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.,Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?,Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?,4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.,Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.,Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.,Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.,归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。which,指物，作主语或宾语。who,whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。,1)Aplaneisamachine_canfly.2)Thecar_myuncleboughtlastweekwasstolen.3)Thestudents_dontstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.4)Thewoman_yousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.,which/that,which/that/,who/that,whom/that/,Thehouse_weliveinisveryold.Thosearetheshoes_Ilostlastweek.Thatistheman_foundmyhandbag.Lucycanteatfood_haschocolateinit.Thecar_myuncleboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.,which/that,which/that,who/that,which/that,which/that,6.Thevillage_GuoPenglivesinisveryfaraway.7.Theboy_iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.8.Ihatepeople_talkmuchbutdolittle.9.Thedetectivefoundthethieves_robbedtheBankofHawaii.10.Myauntworksinauniversity_hasoverfivethousandstudents.,which/that,who/that,who/that,who/that,which/that,Exercises,1.Thebooks_Iborrowedfromthelibrarywasnewlypublished.2.TheIDcard_Ilostlastweekwasfoundinasupermarket.3.Thenewspapers_wehavecollectedwillberecycled.4.Mostofthecars_werestolenhavenotbeenfoundyet.5.Thestudents_arevisitingthenaturalmuseumareveryinterestedinthedinosaurs.,that,which,which,which,who,6.Thegirl_istakingcareofthebabyismyauntsbaby-sitter.7.Allthewomen_wereworkinginthatfactoryhadadayoffonWomensDay.8.吉姆住的房间看起来很漂亮Theroom_looksverynice.9.那就是刚才偷我钱包的那个人Thatistheman_.10.昨天抢银行的小偷被抓住了Thethieves_werecaught.11.Hetalkedhappilyaboutthemenandbooks_interestedhimgreatlyintheschool.(which/that),who,who,whichJimlivesin,whostolemypursejustnow,whorobbedthebankyesterday,that,以下情况只能用that1先行词既有指人又有指物2当先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级时，有theonly,thevery等修饰时3先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing等不定代词4主句是以who/which开头的特殊疑问句时,Fillintheblanks:1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle_wereinthefields.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_isinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisistheverything_Iwaslookingfor.4.Thisisthesecondnovel_Ihaveeverread.5.Thereisnothingintheworld_canfrightenme.6.Whoistheman_isreadingunderthetree?7.Myhometownisnotthesameone_itusedtobetwentyyearsago.,that,that,that/,that/,that,that,that,Corrections:1.Themanjustsaidhellotomeismychemistryteacher.,who,2.Whoisthemanyoujustshookhandswithhim.,3.Egyptisacountrywhereisfamousforitspyramids.,(wherewhich),4.ThisisthebestdictionarywhichIhaveeverused.,(whichthat),5.Thehousewhereweliveinisnotverylarge.,(wherewhich/that),6.Thehousethatitwasbuiltin1970stayedupintheearthquake.,1.Thatbookthatyouwantitisonthedesk.,2.Isthisfactorythatwevisitedlastweek?,theone,Thisfactoryistheonethatwevisitedlastweek.,3.Heisthepersonforwhomyouarelooking.,for,4.ThepersontowhomyoutalkedisLily.,ThepersonwhomyoutalkedtoisLily.归纳：1定语从句要避免成分重复2定语从句要避免漏用先行词3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,.,18,IllneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.,onwhich,ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.,inwhich,=,=,关系副词,Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.,forwhich,=,.,20,“介词关系代词”即“介词which”引导定语从句应注意：1介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素A.与先行词的搭配关系1）Iwillneverforgettheday_Ijoinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverforgetthedays_Iworkedintheschool.3)Iwillneverforgettheyear_mysonwenttocollege.4)Igothomeat7:00p.m.yesterday,_mostpeoplehadhadsupper.,onwhich,duringwhich,inwhich,bywhich,.,21,B.与从句谓语动词的搭配习惯1）Haveyoufoundthebook_Ipaid29USdollars?2)Haveyoufoundthebook_Ispent29USdollars?3)Haveyoufoundthebook_welearntalot?4)Haveyoufoundthebook_sheoftentalks?,forwhich,onwhich,fromwhich,aboutwhich,.,22,Fillintheblanks.1.Istillremembertheday_wespentintheforest.2.Istillremembertheday_IfirstcametoBeijing.3.Thefactory_wewillvisitislarge.4.Thefactory_hisfatherworksislarge.5.Illneverforgetthetime_weworkonthefarm.6.Thisisthehouse_welivedlastyear.,that/which,when/onwhich,that/which,where/inwhich,when/atwhich,where/inwhich,归纳:关系副词when指时间,关系副词where指地点,在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间地点,若作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that,which.,.,23,8.The5yuan_heboughtthebookwasgivenbyhisfriend.9.Icantforgetthedays_Istudiedincollege.Icantforgetthedays_Ispentincollege.10.Theoldmanalwayswearshisglasses_hecantseeanything.11.Thekey_shewasopeningthedoorbroke.12.Thelibrary_weoftengoonSundaysisnotfarfromourschool.13.Nooneknowsthereason_sheisleavingsoearly.14.Atlasttheycametoariver_anewbridgeisbeingbuilt.,forwhich,onwhich,without,which,withwhich,towhich,forwhich,overwhich,which,.,24,定语从句：Completethefollowingsentences:1.Isthistheschool_youvisitedlastyear?Isthisschool_youvisitedlastyear?2.Heisoneofthestudentswho_goodatmaths.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_goodatmath.3.Thegirl_wasalwayshonestliedtome.Thegirl_Imetliedtome.4.Idontknowthetime_shearrived.5.Chinaisnolongerthecountry_Isaw10yearsago.,that/which,theone,are,is,who,whom,when,that/which,.,25,6.TheradioIboughtyesterdayisquitedifferentfrom_youboughtlastmonth.TheradioIboughtyesterdayisquitedifferentfromtheone_youboughtlastmonth.7.Doyoustillrememberthehotel_welivedlastsummerholiday?Doyoustillrememberthepark_wevisitedlastsummerholiday?8.Thisistheroom_mygrandmotherusedtolivedin.Thisistheroom_mygrandmotherusedtolive.,theone,that,inwhich,that/which,which/that,inwhich,.,26,9.Hehastwosons,andbothof_workasactors.Hehastwosons,bothof_workasactors.10.Chinahashundredsofislands,_Taiwanisthelargest.Chinahashundredsofislands,thelargest_isTaiwan.11.Thisisthehouse_thewindowwasbrokenyesterday.Thisisthehouse_windowwasbrokenyesterday.12.Heistheteacher_helpwehavemadegreatprogress.,them,whom,ofwhich,of,which,ofwhich,whose,withwhose,.,27,1.Illremembertheday_Ispentwithmyfriend.2.Illremembertheday_Iwasborn.3.Illremembertheday_isspecialtome.4.Thisistheplace_isquietandbeautiful.5.Thisistheplace_Ilikeverymuch.6.Thisistheplace_Iworkedforoneyear.7.Thatsthereason_hetoldus.8.Thatsthereason_hecamelateforclass.,用正确的关系词填空。,that/which/,onwhich/when,that/which,that/which,that/which/,inwhich/where,that/which/,forwhich/why,.,28,1.Heistheveryperson_Ilike.itB.whichC.thisD.that2.Thisisthefirstplace_wevisitedlastyear.whichB.whatC.thatD.where3.Moneyisnottheonlything_ismissing.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose4.Thisis_Iwanted.A.theoneB.whatC.theonethatD.alltheabove5.Aclockisthat_tellsustime.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who6.Whoistheteacher_isworkingintheoffice?A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which7.Ilikethingsandpersons_areinteresting.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom,D,C,B,D,B,B,B,在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：1由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，又在从句中充当一个成分，因此，要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。2当先行词指人时，关系代词可用who（做主语，宾语），that（做主语，宾语），whom（作宾语），whose（作定语）3当先行词指物时，关系代词可用that（做主语，宾语），which（做主语，宾语）4在定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词常可省略，但在介词后面的关系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用whom，指物时，介词后只用which。,ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.,如果介词提前，作宾语的关系代词不能省略,指物，只用which指人,只用whom,Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?,Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?,Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.,Bye-bye,Manythanks,Unit4Grammar,TheAttributiveClause,(定语从句),在选择引导定语从句的关系代词时，有如下要点：1由于关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联系作用，有在从句中充当一个成分，因此，要正确判断关系代词在从句中的功能，如作主语还是宾语等。2当先行词指人时，关系代词可用who（做主语，宾语），that（做主语，宾语），whom（作宾语），whose（作定语）3当先行词指物时，关系代词可用that（做主语，宾语），which（做主语，宾语）4再定语从句中，作宾语的关系代词长可省略，但在介词后面的关系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用，指物时，介词后只用。5在非限