基础练习03-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(原卷版)

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)altogether always although afterwards against alikealive after already alone alongside aloud almost affection agenda amateur allowance altitudealternative agree affect afford allocate allow1.Tickets are limited and will be _to those who applyfirst.2.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an _ courses to update my skills.3.My mother is _ warning me when I go out, “Dont get off the bus while it is stopping.”4.Mary is too selfish and stubborn_, she is not a competitive candidate.5.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may _ your credit.6._ my father doesnt say a lot in daily life, he gives me much love and _.7.Insuchcircumstanceswecant _towaitanylonger.8.At first the institute refused to purchase the experiment instrument, but this decision was _ changed.9.Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly _ the snow.10.Newly appointed chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic games management at the top of his _.11.I think robot will play an important role in our life. Dont you think so? Yes. Great minds think _. 12.To prevent the disease from spreading, all the infected chicks were buried _.13.Its bad practice to _ children much money as a New Year gift14.We had to earn our _ by doing chores around the house.15. Food aid _ is not enough to solve the problem being discussed now.16.Videos, recordings and other learning aids are usually used _ textbooks in language learning.17.Every day read a proverb _ several times until you have it memorized.18.Since you have accepted the job, you have no _ but to do it well, however difficult it is.19.It is your attitude, rather than your aptitude(天资), that determines your _.20.I didnt enjoy the party very much. I knew _ nobody there.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.Hissonsquarreledbitterlyoverthe_(allocate)offamilyresources2.Wemustmake_(allow)forthetraffic,soletsstarthalfanhourearlier.3.The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been_(afford)only to the rich.4.Some students even have no idea of why they are studying, so they are_(aim)most of the time. 5.Loneliness is another problem that _(age)parents may face.6.Shetriedtoensureher _(affectionate)wasequallysharedamongthe threechildren.7.It has been proved by the fact that watching violence on TV may cause childrens_(aggression) behavior.8.Reaching this _(agree)so quickly was a great achievement for the meeting.9.The Chinese _(agriculture)tax wasnt completely abolished until 2006, which reduced the farmers burden greatly.10.The_(amaze)expression on her face suggested she was_(amaze)when she heard the_(amaze)news .三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)after all all in all ahead of withtheaidof in the airaim at be afraid of be allergic to agree on agree toagree with allow for cometoonesaid go ahead let alonehave no alternative but1.Hesucceeded_acompletelynewmethodhediscovered2.WheneverIwasintrouble,shewould_.3.He has never travelled out of his hometown, _ to a foreign country.4.What shall we do with our project, stop or continue, sir? _ with it and try to finish it _ time. 5.The education program _ combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.6.The people there were friendly and the food was delicious. _, the party was pleasant. 7.Have our travel plans been decided?No, still up _.8.Although she sometimes loses her temper, her students like her no less. Thats it. _, she is really a good teacher.9.David _ animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.10.Not knowing how to grow crops, the primitive people _ to gather the fruit and hunt animals for food.11.We were informed that the woods behind our apartment building would be removed to _ a swimming pool for the residents.12.Having discussed for a whole night, we still couldnt _ when to start and where to go for the holiday.13.Criticizeyourselfwhenyouvemadeamistake.Dont_ losingface.14.They say your report doesnt _ the fact.15.Ihave fully _yourarrangementand Iwill takeitwithdelight.四、语法填空(在短文空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Many Americans believe Britons have bad teeth. But a new study shows Americans 1 (actual)have more dental 2 (problem).The study 3 (publish)in the British Medical Journal. The researchers from University College London, the National University of Colombia and the Harvard School of public Health found that Americans are missing more teeth among people 4 (age)25 and older. The researchers also found that poor people in the United States had 5 (bad)teeth than poor people in Britain.People in Britain receive dental care through the National Health Service, 6 is funded by taxpayers. In the United States, people either pay for their dental care 7 buy dental insurance. Many poor people in the United States do not have dental insurance and dental care is not 8 (afford)to them. In 2004, 9 organization for Economic Co-operation and Development found that Britain had the lowest number of people with bad, 10 (miss)or filled teeth among all of its 34 member states. The United States was in the middle of the rankings.五、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.The aging population in China will have a great affect on the whole society.2.Not having seen his previous work, millions of young men still became his fans. Everyone had great affection to this little man with a cigar.3.Im sorry, but I cant afford buying such an expensive flat.4.In my opinion, afraid of making mistakes is a mistake itself.5.Marys mother doesnt allow her going swimming alone.6.He wanted to charge me 800 yuan, which was too high for me. I just couldnt afford for such an expensive bicycle.7.The students competed for the honor of winning for each other in the school sports meet.8.All of them yell out “come on” to the athletes, watching them competing aggressiv