八下Unit 7What27s the highest mountain in the worldSection A 3a-3c

.,Unit7Whatsthehighestmountainintheworld?,.,SectionA23a-3c,.,.,geography,Aquiz,Letschallenge（挑战）ourselves！,thelongestwall,thelongestriver,forcesofthenature大自然的力量,测试,Itrisesthehighest.,.,Doyoustillrememberhim?Canyousaysomethingabouthim?,ArsonRalston,amountainclimber.,.,Whichmountaindomountainclimbersmostliketoclimb?,UntilApril18th,fourclimbersarestillmissingandatleast12tourguides(导游)diedbecauseoftheavalanche(雪崩)inQomolangma,whichisthehighestmountainoftheHimalayas.TheHimalayasrunalongthe_partofChina.Itisoneofthe_(danger)placesbutmostpopularoneformountainclimbers.Itisa_(挑战)forthembecauseofthe_(冰冷的)weather_(状况).Andtheyusuallyhaveproblems_(breathe)onthewaytothetop.However,whydotheystill_(冒险)climbingit?Maybeitisjustas_.Theclimberswanttoshowusthatweshouldnevergive_tryingto_(实现)ourdreamsinthefaceofd_.,southwestern,mostdangerous,challenge,takerisks,ifficulties,conditions,breathing,pirit,up,achieve,freezing,.,珠穆朗玛峰(Qomolangma)，简称珠峰，又译作圣母峰，尼泊尔称为萨加马塔峰，也叫“埃非勒斯峰”（Everest），位于中华人民共和国和尼泊尔交界的喜马拉雅山脉之上，终年积雪。高度8844.43米，为世界第一高峰，中国最美的、令人震撼的十大名山之一。,.,1953年5月29日，34岁来自新西兰的登山家埃德蒙希拉里（EdmundHillary）作为英国登山队队员与39岁的尼泊尔向导丹增诺尔盖TenzingNorgay一起沿东南山脊路线登上珠穆朗玛峰，是纪录上第一个登顶成功的登山队伍。,.,1960年5月25日，中华人民共和国人首次登上珠穆朗玛峰。他们是王富洲、贡布（藏族）、屈银华。此次攀登，也是首次从北坡攀登成功。,1960年，我国首次登上地球之颠的3名英雄。,.,1975年5月16日，日本人田部井淳子从东南山脊路线登上了珠穆朗玛峰，是世界登山运动史上第一个踏上地球之巅的女性。,.,1975年5月27日，中国登山队的藏族女队员潘多成为世界上第一个从北坡登上珠穆朗玛峰的女性。,.,2008年5月8日，中国登山队圣火传递珠穆朗玛峰突击队员，成功地把圣火从8300米突击队营地传递到了珠穆朗玛峰峰顶，创造了人类奥运历史上的奇迹。,.,Whichisthehighestmountainintheworld?WhichisthelongestriverinAsia?,Revision,.,WhatdoyouknowaboutQomolangma?TalkaboutQomolangmainpairs.Zxx，k,Pre-reading,.,自读文章，在书中划出重点、疑点后，翻译下列短语。先独立完成，后小组商议。,1.最危险的山峰2.世界上最危险的运动之一3.登山（名词短语）/（动词短语）,themostdangerousmountain,oneoftheworldsmostdangeroussports,mountainclimbing/climbmountains,Reading,.,4.来自世界各地的登山者5.横亘于中国的西南边界6.在所有的山峰中7.厚厚的云层,theclimbersfromallovertheworld,runalongthesouthwesternpartofChina,ofallthemountains,thickclouds,.,8.更为严重的困难9.寒冷的天气状况和强劲的暴风雪10.首次到达珠穆朗玛峰顶的人,moreseriousdifficulties,freezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms,thefirstpeopletoreachthetopofQomolangma,.,Readthearticleandmatcheachparagraphwiththemainideas.,Paragraph1spiritofclimbersParagraph2achievementsofclimbersParagraph3factsanddangers,3a,.,MarkTrue(T)orFalse(F).,1.ItisverydangeroustoclimbQomolangma.2.ThefirstpeopletoreachthetopwereTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillaryonMay29,1955.3.ThefirstChinesewomantosucceedinclimbingwasin1975.4.Itshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.,T,F,F,T,.,Careful-reading:,Paragraph1:factsanddangers,Its8,844.43metershigh.,TheyrunalongthesouthwesternpartofChina.,Itrisesthehighest.,Itsverydangeroustoclimb.,heavyhardsnow,freezingweatherconditions,heavystorms,Itshardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop,include:,thinair,Itisthemostfamous.,veryhigh,.,Paragraph2Achievementsofclimbers,TenzingNorgayEdmundHillary,In1953,Thefirstpersonto,TheChinese,In1960,Thefirstteam,JunkoTabei,In1975,Thefirstwomanto,Paragraph2:Achievementsofclimbers,.,Careful-reading:,Paragraph3:Spiritofclimbers,1.Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?2.Whatdoesthespiritoftheclimberstellus?,=evenif,Oneofthemainreasonsisbecausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.,Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.,A.脸B.面对,.,2.mostpopularplaces,4.evenmoreseriousdifficulties,3.thehighestandisthemostfamous,5.strongerthantheforcesofnature,1.mostdangeroussport,Letschallengeourselvestoread.,.,Letschallengeourselvestoretellthearticle.,Manypeopleinreachingthetopeventhoughitis.,showsthatweshouldnever.,dangeroussports,runalong.,popularplaces,rises,so,why,Becausetheywanttodifficulties,spirit,thatwehumanscansometimes.,.,Oneofthemost_sportsintheworldismountain_,andoneofthemost_placestogoforthisistheHimalayas.Theseextremelyhigh_attract_fromallovertheworld.Manypeoplesaythisisoneofthemost_partsoftheworld.,Accordingtothepassage,fillintheblanks.,dangerous,climbing,popular,risk,climbers,famous,.,TheHimalayas_alongthe_borderofchina.Ofallthepeaks(tops),Qomolangmaisthe_andmost_.Its_toclimbQomolangmabecausethickclouds_thetopofthemountain.Evenmoreserious_includethefreezing_conditionsandthe_storms.,runs,southwestern,highest,famous,thehardest,cover,difficulties,weather,heavy,.,Thefirst_toreachthetopofQomolangmaTenzingNorgayandEdmundHillarydiditin1953.ThefirstChineseclimber_thetopin1960,andin1975,thefirst_didittoo.,people,reached,woman,Readthearticleagain,andanswerthefollowingquestions.,.,Completethechart.,2.mostpopularplace,4.freezingweatherconditions,2.1960-thefirstChineseteamreachedthetop,4.Evenmoreseriousdifficulties,5.heavystorms,3.1975-JunkoTabeifromJapanwasthefirstwomantoreachthetop,3b,3.hardsnow,6.hardtobreathe,3.thehighestandisthemostfamous.,2.veryhigh,5.strongerthantheforcesofnature,.,Readthearticlecareful.Andthentrytofinishthesequestions.()1.TheHimalayasrunalongthenorthwesternpartofChina.()2.Eventhoughtherearethickcloudsonthetopofthemountain,butnofreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.()3.ThefirstwomantoclimbwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1953.()4.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldntgiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.,答案：FFFT,.,Answerthequestionsusinginformationfromthearticle.,1.WherearetheHimalayas?2.HowhighisQomolangma?,InthesouthwesternpartofChina.,8,844.43metershigh.,3c,.,3.Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?4.Whatdoesthespiritoftheclimberstellus?,Becausepeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.,Weshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.,.,1.WhatamountainisHimalayas?2.WhyisitdangeroustoclimbQomolangma?3.WhendidthefirstChinesereachthetopofQomolangma?,Itsoneofthemostpopularplacesformountainclimbing.,Becausethickcloudscoverthetopandsnowcanfallveryhard.,In1960.,.,IfyouareareporterfromaTV,youareinterviewingtheclimbersfromPekingUniversitywhosucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangma.,Interview,R:Hello,.WeareallexcitedtohearthatyousucceededinreachingCongratulations!C:Thanks.R:Howwastheconditioninthemountain?C：R：Whatdifficultiesdidyouhave?C:R:Didyouthinkofgivingup?C:R:WillyouclimbtheQomolangmaagain?,.difficulties,thick,snow,freezingweathercondition,storm,takein,challenge,nevergiveup,achieve,stronger,helpeachother.bringtogether,.,1.freezingadj.冻结的;冰冻的;极冷的Itsfreezingoutsidenow.现在外面冷极了。Itsverycoldtoday,thetemperaturehasdroppedtofreezingpoint.今天很冷,温度降到了冰点。,Languagepoints,.,2.Oneoftheworldsmostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,“oneof+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词”，意为“最之一”。如：MissWangisoneofthemostpopularteachersinourschool.王老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。,.,3.Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.Itis+adj.+todosth.，it作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句尾。常用于此句型的形容词有important，difficult，dangerous，necessary，useful，possible等，用来对todosth.进行说明。此句型可以转换成Todosth.is+adj.。,.,e.g.ItisimportanttostudyEnglishwell.学好英语很困难。ItsverydifficulttoclimbQomolangma.攀登珠穆朗玛峰很难。,.,4.Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。1）difficulty既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，在此用作可数名词。作可数名词时,difficulty通常用作复数，表示具体概念，即：各种各样的“困难；难题；难事”。,.,例如：Peoplelearninganewlanguagemayfacesomedifficulties.人们学习一门新的语言时可能会遇到一些困难。Ifyouhaveanydifficulties,youcancallmeforhelp.如果你遇到任何困难，给我打电话求助好了。,Heshavingfinancialdifficulties.他正手头拮据。,.,作不可数名词时，译作“困难，艰难，幸苦,费劲”，如：Shehadgreatdifficultyinunderstandinghim.她很难理解他说的话。,Hehadgreatdifficultyinfindinganewjob.他找新的工作费了很大劲。.Wefoundthehousewithoutdifficulty.我们轻而易举地找到广那座房子。,.,5.Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.giveup意为“放弃”，后面可以接名词、代词或v-ing形式作宾语。注意：如果其宾语是名词，那么名词可以放在give和up之间，也可以放在up之后；如果其宾语是代词，那么代词只能放在give和up之间。如：,.,Myunclewantstogiveupdrinkingwine.我叔叔想戒酒。AlthoughEnglishisnteasytolearn,Iwontgiveitup.虽然英语不易学，但我不会放弃。,.,6.achieveourdreams相当于makeourdreamscometrue其中动词achieve表示“（通过努力）实现；取得；获取；达到（梦想、成绩、成功、目的)”等。例如：Heachievedgreatsuccessinashorttime.他用很短的时间取得了极大的成功。LinTaoachievedverygoodexamresults.林涛考试取得了很好的成绩。,.,7.Whydosomanypeopletrytoclimbthismountaineventhoughitisdangerous?eventhough用作从属连词，意为“即使；尽管”，相当于evenif，引导让步状语从句，一般不与并列连词but连用。如：Mr.Wangwillcomeontimeeventhoughitrains.尽管下雨，但王老师会按时来。,.,描述天气时，英语形容词与名词的搭配与汉语不尽一致，值得注意。此处thickclouds(密集的云层；厚密的云块)、freezingweather(极度寒冷的天气)和heavystorm(大暴雪/雨)就是颇具说服力的例子。以下为与weather、storm、snow、cloud、air这五个本单元课文所出现的天气名词有关的部分描述性搭配：,.,表现“寒冷”时常与weather搭配的形容词：cold,freezing,icy表现暴风雨之“凶猛”时部分与storm搭配的常见形容词：bad,big,great,heavy,terrible,disastrous,fierce,tremendous,violent表现snow之“强弱”时的搭配：heavy,thick,light,.,表现云层“疏密”时常与cloud搭配的形容词：light,thick,heavy,dense表现“乌云”时cloud一词的常见搭配：black,dark,gray,dense表现空气“稀薄”、“浑浊”、“潮湿”时与air搭配的形容词：thin,thick,humid,.,8.Whydosomanyclimbersrisktheirlives?1)lives是life的复数形式，意为“生命”。Manypeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident.在那次事故中很多人丧了命。2)riskoneslife冒着生命危险他正在冒着生命危险打网球。Heriskedhislifeplayingtennis.TheclimbersrisktheirlivestoclimbtheQomolangma.登山者们冒着生命危险攀登珠穆朗玛峰。,.,9.takein吸入；吞入(体内)Fishtakeinoxygenthroughtheirgills(鳃).takein:(tounderstandcompletelythemeaningorimportanceofsomething)理解；领会；领悟IhadtoreadthelettertwicebeforeIcouldtakeitallin.,.,10.challengev.挑战Itisabigchallengeforthegirltodohouseworkbyherself.Theboychallengedhisfriendtoafightafterschool.,.,Review,课时重点回顾,freezing冻结的;冰冻的;极冷的thickriskoneslifeIt做形式主语的用法。takein吸入；吞入理解；领会,.,Reviewadjnlonglengthwidewidthdeepdepthhighheighttalltallnessthickthickness,.,。的高度。的人口。的长度。的速度每小时人造建筑,theheightof,thepopulationof,thelengthof,thespeedof,perhour,man-madestructures,.,你能写出它的同义句吗？Themountainis1,500metershigh.,Themountainis1,500metersinheight.Theheightofthemountainis1,500meters.,.,世界最高的山最长的河第二长河最大的沙漠竹林最普遍的动物人口最密集的地方最古老的文明国家之一像。一样,theworldshighestmountainthehighestmountainintheworld,thelongestriver,thesecondlongestriver,thebiggestdesert,bambooforests,themostcommonanimals,themostpopulatedplace,oneoftheoldestcivilizations,asas,.,最危险的运动之一2.登山，攀岩3.全世界4.中国的东南边境5.山顶,oneofthemostdangeroussports,mountainclimbing,intheworld,thesouthwesternpartofChina,翻译下列短语。,mountaintop,.,6.严寒的天气条件7.大风暴8.冒着生命危险9.放弃10.实现梦想,freezingweathercondition,heavystorm,giveup,riskoneslife,achieveonesdream,.,1.The_(厚的)bookdroppedonthefloor.2.Istarveforyourhelpinsucha_(状况).3.The_(成绩)issurelyunprecedented.4.Theysurvivedforfourhourinthe_(冰冷的)water.5.Hea_(达到)hisgoalbypeacefulmeans.,thick,condition,achievement,freezing,根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。,chieved,.,6.Letthef_(力量)bewithyou.7.Hecouldnotf_(强迫)metopay.8.Shelookedatmewithc_(挑战).9.Theyliketobeoutin_(大自然).10.Itwasagoodtrybutitdidnt_(成功).,orce,orce,hallenge,succeed,nature,.,登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。2.攀登珠穆朗玛峰非常危险。3.当你接近山顶时，你还会感到呼吸非常困难。,Oneoftheworldsmostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing.,ItisverydangeroustoclimbtheQomolangma.,翻译下列句子。,Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.,.,4.不要冒着生命危险去闯红灯。5.人们想在困难面前挑战自我。6.永远不要放弃尝试实现我们的梦想。,Dontriskyourlifetorunredlights.,Peoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.,Weshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.,.,TheYellowRiverislong.The