B4 L unit 1 women of achievement words and expressions

Unit1WomenofAchievement-wordsandexpressions,1.achievementn.成就;功绩,e.g.Theinventionofthecomputerisagreatachievement.Itwasasenseofachievementthatencouragemetostudymathematics.achievev.获得；实现e.g.Byworkinghard,wecanachieveanything.Maryhasachievedhishopeofbecomingadoctor.,achieve+success/agoodresult/onespurpose,aim,goal,hope,2.campaignn.运动；战役；活动vi.参加运动；作战,TheCityHallisplanningtostartacampaignagainstsmoking.Theminersarecampaigningforbetterworkingconditions.campaignagainst开展反对的活动campaignfor为而进行活动,3.behavevt.行为表现,这孩子在校行为良好。Thechildbehavedwellatschool.他对顾客的态度不好He_tothecustomers.注意：Behaveyourself！用在口语交际中表示“规矩点！”另外behave可与某些副词构成形容词，如well-behaved(表现好的)，badly-behaved(表现差的)。,behavedbadly,4.shaden.树荫，阴凉处vt.遮光,Isawhimshadinghimselffrom/againstthesununder/intheshadeofatree.Chimpsarefondofeatingbananasintheshade.,intheshade在阴凉处under/intheshadeofatree在树荫下shadefrom/against使免受照射,5.worthwhileadj.值得的,值得出力的,e.g.Itisworthwhiletodotheexperiment.Theexperimentiswellworthdoing.Theexperimentiswellworththetimeandmoney.Theexperimentsisworthytobedone.Heisworthyofourpraise.,6.observe(不用于进行时)vt.观察；注意;遵守;,1)Asachild,helikedtoobservethebehaviourofinsects.Sheobservedamanwalkingontheoppositesideoftheway.Heobservedsomeoneopenthedoor.2)Weshouldobservetherulesandregulations.我们应该遵守规章制度。,Copassivevoice?,Q：你还记得与“observe”用法一样的其它动词吗？,1感：feel2听：listento,hear3使役：let,have,make4看：observe,see,notice,watch,seeafilm;watchmovie/footballmatch/show;notice注意到；observe观察到,一感二听三让四观看，主动to不见，被动to来见,【拓展】1)同根词:observationn.观察;监视observern.观察者;遵守者2)常见搭配：observesbdosth注意到某人做了某事(表示动作全过程)observesbdoingsth注意到某人正在做某事(表示动作正在进行)underobservation在观察中;在监视下,7.respect在句中用作动词,表示“尊重;尊敬”。e.g.HeisamanwhomIbelieveweshouldrespect.我相信他是个我们应当尊敬的人。Idonotrespecthimbecauseheoftentellslies.我不尊敬他,因为他经常撒谎。【拓展】respect还可用作名词,表示“尊敬;敬重”。e.g.Theyhaveagreatrespectforhisability.他们十分尊重他的才能。,常见短语:showrespectfor对表示尊敬haverespectfor尊敬;重视根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。Allthestudents_(尊敬)theirhistoryteacher.2)Theprofessorisaspecialistintheresearchofancientliteratureandweall_(对表示尊敬)him.,haverespectfor,showrespectfor,拓展：respectedadj.被尊敬的，受尊敬的（表示被动，过去分词作定语表示被动多用于修饰人）respectableadj.体面的，得体的，值得尊敬的相当好的respectfuladj.(showingorfeelingrespect)表示敬意的，尊敬的respectiveadj.各自的，分别的,Hewishestostraightenupandleada_life.Heis_tohiselders.Afterthepartyweallgoofftoour_room.,respectable,respectful,respective,8.arguev.讨论；辩论；争论argue(vi.)+withsb.about/oversth.同某人辩论某事Theyare_withtheirclassmatesaboutthesolutiontotheproblem.argue(vt.)+n./clause(从句)we_thatweshouldbepaidmore.,arguing,argued,argumentn.,arguefor/against为而辩护/为反对而辩论那个有名的律师将为这个穷人辩护.Thatfamouslawyerwill_thepoorman.一些人为反对自由贸易辩论。Somepeople_freetrade.,arguefor,argueagainst,9.inspirevt.鼓舞;激发;启示,Heinspiresself-confidencein(into)hispupils.他鼓励他的学生要有自信心。Theislandinspiredhimtowritesomelovelymusic.这个岛给了他灵感,使他写出了一些优美的乐曲。,inspiresth.insb.=inspiresb.withsth.使产生（某种感觉或情感）,inspiresb.todosth.激励某人做某事/赋予某人做某事的灵感,拓展：,(1)inspirationn.“灵感”。例如:Poetsandartistsoftendrawtheirinspirationfromnature.诗人与艺术家往往从自然界中得到灵感。(2)inspiringadj.“鼓舞人心的”“启发灵感的”。例如:aninspiringtalk鼓舞人心的讲话(3)inspiredadj.品质优秀的，能力卓越的，借助灵感创作的aninspiredperformance精彩的演出,Hewasan_poetatthattimeandhis_poemsspreadthroughallthecountry.inspired;inspiredB.inspiring;inspiredC.inspired;inspiringD.inspiring;inspiring,C,10.referto,referring;referred（1）提到；谈到Didherefertomeinhisletter?他在信中提到我了吗？（2）查阅；参考；（consult）Ifyoudontknowthemeaningofaword,youcanrefertoadictionary.,10.intendvt.打算；有意图,用法归纳：1)Whatdoyouintendtodotoday?2)Iintendcomingtohelpyou.3)Iintendyoutodoitbyyourself.4)Theoldmanintendsthathissonwilltakeoverthebusiness.5)Thiscartoonisintendedforadults.,intendtodo/doingsth.打算做某事,intendsb.todosth.打算让某人做某事,beintendedfor为专门设计/准备,Thoselovelyflowerswere_foryourmotherforherseventiethbirthday,Iwouldbegladifyouacceptthem.A.devotedB.intendedC.suppliedD.produced,B,11.considerationn.考虑;体谅,Thatmatterisunderconsideration.(1)considervt.考虑;认为。例如:WereconsideringmovingtoSeattle.Michaelisconsidered(tobe/as)anexpertincomputerscience.,beunderconsideration在考虑中inconsiderationof考虑到；由于onnoconsideration决不takeintoconsideration把考虑进去thefirstconsideration第一要件；头等要事,(2)considerateadj.体贴的，考虑周到的(thoughtful)Hewasconsiderateofeveryone.他对大家都很体贴。Thatwasveryconsiderateofyou.你想得很周到。(3)considerableadj.相当多(大)的;重要的Hemadeaconsiderablesumofmoneyinrealestate.他做房地产生意赚了一大笔钱。(4)consideringprep.就而论,考虑到。例如:Consideringthedistance,hearrivedveryquickly.考虑到路程较远,他来得够快了。,12.delivervt.,1)deliversth.(tosb.)投递/传递某物(给某人)Theywilldeliveryourbooktoyouin3daysafteryoupayforit.Theydeliveredthethiefovertothepolice.2)Thedoctordeliveredherofababy.=Shewasdeliveredofababy.3)Theprofessordeliveredaspeechonhowtoprotecttheenvironmentlastweek.,deliversb./sth.overtosb.把移交给某人,deliverababy接生了一个小孩sb.bedeliveredofababy某人生了个小孩,deliveraspeech发表演说,bedeliveredofachildgivebirthtoachild生孩子n.delivery传送，递送，产房，分娩,moveoff离开，启程，出发Whenwegotthere,theyhadmovedoff.归纳拓展movein/into搬进新居movearound/about四处走动，绕着.来回走动moveaway搬走moveout迁出moveon继续前行，moveontosth罢手去做别的事,leada.life过着的生活livea.lifeSheusedtoleadabitterlifeinhertwenties.她20多岁时过着痛苦的生活。PeopleinChinaareleadingahappylife.中国人民过着幸福的生活。,即境活用完成句子Althoughhewasveryrich，hestill_(过着简朴的生活)答案：ledasimplelife,crowdin(onsb.)(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海Toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswerecrowdinginonher.她心乱如麻。GoodmemoriescrowdedinonmewhenIlookedthroughtheoldphotos.浏览那些旧照片时，美好的往事一齐涌上我的心头。,Memoriescamecrowdingintohermind.往事一齐涌上她的心头。Wea