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英语,第3课时七年级(下)Units16),(人教版),一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词完成句子。1Howmany_(孩子)arethereinSamsfamily?2Itsvery_(重要的)toeathealthyfood.3Weallloseourselvesinthe_(美丽的)scenery.4Im_(害怕的)Icanthelpyou.5Itsabouta_(一刻钟)pasttwelvebymywatch.6Theyareverypleasedwiththe_(美味的)food.7Imbusytoday.CanIgotoseeyou_(明天)?8LindaisanEnglishgirl,butshe_(说)Chinesewell.9Somestudentsaresingingand_(其他的)studentsaredancing.10Doyouknow_(任何一个)oftheseboys?,children,important,beautiful,afraid,quarter,delicious,tomorrow,speaks,other,any,二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。11Keep_(quietly)!Everyoneissleepingnow.12Canyoutellmethe_(true)?13Oneofher_(tooth)washurtintheaccident.14Sheisalwaysvery_(luck),becausesheworkshardallthetime.15Look!Somestudentsare_(run)ontheplayground.16Itstoo_(noise)intheroom.17_(hundred)ofpeoplelosttheirlivesintheaccident.18Therewillbeaheavyraininthe_(south)partofChina.19Mr.Kingfell_(sleep)soonafterhelaydown.20Shecuttheappleintotwo_(half),quiet,truth,teeth,lucky,running,noisy,Hundreds,southern,asleep,halves,三、根据汉语完成句子,每空一词。21英语老师对他们要求严格。TheirEnglishteacheris_them.22你可以和他们交朋友。Youcan_withthem.23我妹妹艾米有点害羞。MysisterAmyis_shy.24在图书馆我们必须安静。We_inthelibrary.25箱子里有二十多张光盘。Thereare_20CDsinthebox.,strictwith,makefriends,kind_of/a_bit,havetobequiet,morethan,Whydoyoulikepandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫呢?Becausetheyreverycute.因为它们很可爱。(From:Unit5/SectionA)【即时演练】.单项选择。1Wedidntenjoytheday_theweatherwassobad.(2015,杭州)AbecauseBthoughCunlessDtill2Hisfriendwantstogoswimming_itsveryhot.(2014,黔南州)ItsOK.But_allowhimtodothatalone!Aso,notBso,dontCbecause,notDbecause,dont,A,D,why与because,3Tomisntfeelingverywell.Heseemstohaveacold_theweatherchangessuddenly.(2014,安徽)AbeforeBsoCbecauseDthough4_domillionsofusersvisitthehomepageofthegovernment?(2015,上海)Toreadthenewsandsearchfortheinformationtheyneed.AWhenBWhereCWhyDWhat5_isthestreetcrowdedwithsomanypeople?(2015,宜昌)Becausetheyarewaitingtowatchtheboatraces.AWhyBWhereCHowDWho,C,C,why与because,A,6_heexerciseseveryday,_heisveryhealthy.ABecause,soBBecause,thoughCBecause,/DThough,/,C,why与because,.按要求完成句子。1Helikesfootballbecause_its_very_interesting(对画线部分提问)_he_football?2WhatareyougoingtoShanghaifor?(改为同义句)_yougoingtoShanghai?3Itwastoolate,sowewenttherebybus.(改为同义句)Wewenttherebybus_itwastoolate.,Whydoes,why与because,like,Whyare,because,(1)why是疑问副词,意为“为什么”,用来询问事情发生的原因,以why引导的特殊疑问句常用because句子,for名词或(inorder)todosth.回答。(2)why相当于whatfor,意为“为何目的”。(3)在句中若用because时,不能再用so。,Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.(From:Unit2/SectionB)晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。【题组训练】.单项选择。1UnfortunatelyIwassittingatthetablewithsmokerson_sideofme.(2015,杭州)AeitherBbothCotherDall2Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeortea?Either_OK.Idontmind.(2015,郴州)AisBareCwas,A,A,either和eitheror,3WhereareyougoingtostaywhenyougettoShanghai?Imaylive_inahotel_inafriendshouse.(2015,呼和浩特)Aboth,andBeither,orCneither,norDnotonly,butalso4Wouldyoulikesomejuiceorcoffee?_isOK.Ireallydontcare.(2015,宁波)ABothBEitherCAllDNeither,B,B,either和eitheror,.选择正确的单词完成句子。1Eitherofthem_(is/are)goodatdancingtothemusic.2Youcan_(neither/either)gotherebybikeorstayathomealone.3EitherheorI_(is/am)fondofrockmusic.,is,either和eitheror,either,am,either可用作副词,意为“或者;也(用于否定句后)”。either常用的结构为eitheror,意为“要么要么;或者或者;不是就是”,可用来连接两个独立的词、短语或句子。当这个结构连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词要与后一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。【拓展】either还可以作代词,意为“(两者中的)任何一个”,作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。,Manyofthestudentsandvillagersneverleavethevillage.(From:Unit3/SectionB)许多学生和村民从来没有离开过村庄。【题组训练】.单项选择。1ImsorryI_myexercisebookathomethismorning.Itdoesntmatter.Dontforget_itherethisafternoon.(2015,达州)Aleft,totakeBforgot,bringingCleft,tobringDforgot,tobring,C,动词leave的用法,2Jackson_schooltwoyearsagoandhe_fortwoyears.(2014,乌鲁木齐)Aleaves,hasgoneBleft,hasbeenawayCleaves,hasbeenawayDleft,hasgone3Ken_hisjacketinthegym.Hehastogetitback.(2015,河北)AleftBleavesCisleavingDwasleaving4She_herhometownsinceshewas18yearsold.Shetoldmeshewouldreturnsoon.(2015,龙岩)AhasleftBhasbeenawayfromCleftDwentaway,B,A,动词leave的用法,B,5MayI_yourdictionary?Sorry,I_itathome.Aborrow,forgotBborrow,leftClend,forgotDlend,left,B,动词leave的用法,【注意】leave和forget均可表示忘记,但是leave可与介词短语搭配使用表示“把留在什么地方”,而forget主要用于forgettodo/doingsth.。此外,leave还可以作形容词,意思是“剩下的”。作“离开”时,若与一段时间连用,应把leave改为beawayfrom。,Whatishedoing?他正在做什么?HeiswatchingTV.他在看电视。(From:Unit6/SectionA)【题组训练】.单项选择。1Sam,comedownstairs,please.Ineedyourhelp.Sorry,Mum.I_onthephone.(2014,陕西)AamtalkingBtalkedCwastalkingDhavetalked2Look!Theboys_footballontheplayground.(2015,桂林)AplaysBplayCareplayingDplayed,A,C,现在进行时,3Thebookstore_abigsale.Thebookstheremustbeverycheapnow.(2015,十堰)Soundsgreat.Letsgointoitandhavealook.AishavingBwillhaveChadDwashaving4Whatstheweatherlike?(2015,大连)Oh,it_outside.Takeanumbrellawithyou.ArainsBisrainingCwasrainingDrained,A,B,现在进行时,5DontdisturbAllennow.He_fortheSpellingBeeCompetition.(2015,广东)ApreparesBpreparedCispreparingDwillprepare6WereproudthatChina_strongerandstrongertheseyears.(2015,河北)AwillbecomeBbecameCisbecomingDwasbecoming,C,C,现在进行时,.按要求完成句子。1Theyareplayingfootballnow.(改为否定句)They_footballnow.2Iamdoingmyhomework.(改为一般疑问句)_you_yourhomework?3Maryisreading_some_books(对画线部分提问)_Mary_?,arentplaying,现在进行时,Are,doing,Whatis,doing,现在进行时(1)现在进行时的构成:am/is/are动词的现在分词。(2)现在进行时的用法表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或持续的状态。表示现阶段正在进行的动作和持续的状态。表位移的动词(come/go/arrive/leave等)可以用现在进行时表将来。常与always,forever,allthetime等时间副词连用,表示反复发生的或习惯性的动作,常表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。当时间状语为now,thesedays等或当句子中含有look,listen,canyousee之类的暗示词时,要使用现在进行时。但应注意下列动词一般不用于现在进行时的句子中。,a)表示感觉的动词,如:see,hear等。b)表示喜欢或厌恶的动词,如:like,love,hate等。c)表示希望的动词,如:hope,wish等。d)表示归属的动词,如:have。e)表示状态的动词,如:be等。f)表示思维、知识或理解能力的动词,如:know,think,forget等。,Canyouplaytheguitar?你会弹吉他吗?Yes,Ican.是的,我会。(From:Unit1/SectionA)【题组训练】.单项选择。1Jack,_yourideabike?Yes,Ican.(2015,北京)AcanBmayCneedDmust2Readingalargenumberofbooks_makeuswiser.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.(2015,山西)AcanBwouldCneed,A,A,情态动词can的用法,3_youcometomypartyonSunday?Sorry,Imnotavailable.I_studyforthemathtest.(2015,鄂州)ACan,mustBMust,canCNeed,mayDMay,can4Theresanimportantfootballmatchtoday.I_missit.(2015,河北)AmayBcantCmustDneednt5Areyouinterestedinshoppingonline?Notsomuch.We_seerealproductsbutpictures.(2014,台州)AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt,A,B,A,情态动词can的用法,6HowmanyEnglishwordsdoyouthinkIshouldknow?Asmanyasyou_Thenyouwillfindreadingquiteeasy.(2014,丽水)AwillBmustCcanDmight.按要求完成句子。1Youmustfinishthetaskassoonaspossible.(改为同义句)Youmustfinishthetaskassoonas_2Wereyouabletoswimwhenyouwerefive?(改为同义句)_youswim_theageoffive?3那本书不可能是我们的。(完成句子)Thebook_ours.,C,youcan,Could,情态动词can的用法,at,cantbe,can可表能力意为“能;会”,could为其过去式,但在口语中could比can更委婉客气。can也可表推测,意思为“可能”,表推测时cant意为“不可能”。,wear/dress/puton/in【题组训练】.单项选择。1IreallyneedtotakemoreexercisebecauseIm_weight.(2015,杭州)AputtingoffBputtingonCputtingdownDputtingaway2WhatdidyoudoonEarthDaythisyear?We_ashowtospreadthemessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment.(2015,福州)AputonBputupCputaway,B,A,3Thechilddoesntneedanyhelp.Heisoldenoughto_himself.(2014,呼和浩特)AputonBwearCdressDtakecare4Shehurriedly_thechildandtookhimdownstairs.(2014,鞍山)AputonBworeCdressedDhadon5Cindy,lookatyournewshoes.Arenttheybeautiful?Yes,theyarereallynice,Mum.Icantwaitto_(2015,凉山)AputthemonBputitonCputonthem,A,C,C,A,6Tom,itscoldoutside._yourcoatwhenyougoout.(2014,黄石)ATakeoffBPutonCPutawayDTakeaway,B,.用wear,dress,in或puton的正确形式填空。1ThoughAliceisyoung,shecan_herself.2Thewoman_redismyauntwhoisfromBeijing.3Look!Thegirlis_anewskirt.Howbeautifulsheis!4._yourhat,thesunisshiningbrightly.,dress,in,wearing,Put_on,备考跟踪训练一、单项选择。1Cathy,canyouanswerthedoor?I_theroom.Imcoming,Mum.(2015,安徽)AamcleaningBcleanChavecleanedDcleaned2Hes_theplan.(2015,黔东南)SoamIItcosts_andwehavenoenoughtime.Afor,toomuchBagainst,toomuchCwith,muchtooDof,muchtoo,A,B,3Tonysmumlooksyoungandbeautiful.Itshardtoimaginesheisalreadyinher_(2015,苏州)AfiftiesBfiftyCfiftiethsDfiftieth4WhatdidyoudoonEarthDaythisyear?(2015,福州)We_ashowtospreadthemessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment.AputupBputonCputaway5Takecarewhenyouaredriving,_inasummerstormlikethis.(2014,广东)AimmediatelyBrecentlyCprobablyDespecially,A,B,D,6_doesNancyhelptheoldladywithherhousework?Abouttwiceaweek.AHowoftenBHowlongCHowmuchDHowsoon7ManycitiesinChina_Beijing,havebeendeeplyaffectedbydirtierair.AincludingBbehindCwithoutDbeyond8.Thesupermarketis_thepark_thetrainstation.Aeither,orBbetween,andCin,orDwith,to9.Dontforget_yourschoolbagwithyou.AbringBbringingCbringsDtobring,A,A,B,D,10_isitfromyourschooltothebookstore?Aboutthreekilometers.(2015,铜仁)AHowfarBHowlongCHowoftenDHowmany11Idontthink_iseasyfortheseventyyearoldmantoplaysoccer.AthisBthatCitDhe12.Animalsareourfriends,soweshouldhelpthoseanimals_AindangerBinwhiteConTVDathome,A,C,A,13Workhard,oryouwill_others.OK.Illtrymybest.AfalloffBfalloverCfallbehindDfalldown14Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetryingtodosomething_theold.AservedBtoserveCserveDserves15Thanksfortellingmethewaytothebusstation._ASorry,IdontknowBYourewelcomeCIhopenotDSorrytohearthat,C,B,A,二、完形填空。(2015,温州)MyparentsalwaystoldmethatIcouldntdance,becauseitwasagirlssport.ButInevergaveupmydreamofbecomingadancingstar.Ipracticedsecretly,learningfrombooks,moviesandshows.However,withoutmyparentssupport,that_16_seemedallbutimpossibletoreach.Onesummer,mylittlesisterMaggiewasgoingtodancelessons.Iimmediatelyasked_17_parentsforpermission(允许)totakehertothelessons.Whata_18_chancetolearndancing!Oneafternoon,Iwaspracticinganewdanceinmyroom,whenMaggiewalked_19_“Whatsthematter,Maggie?”Istopped_20_“Denis,youareagreatdancer!Canyouhelpme?”,“Whatisit?”Iwondered.“Therellbeadancingperformanceinmyschool,_21_theboysthinkImslow,andnoneofthemwantstobemypartner._22_youdancewithmeforit?”Shelookedatmeanxiously.“Youcanbeagooddancer!”Iencouragedher.“Letsshowthosepeoplethattheyhavebeen_23_allalong.”Inthefollowingmonths,we_24_everyevening,hidingfrommyparents.Iwashavingafantastictimeand_25_Maggieimprovedalot.Finallycamethebigday.Ibecame_26_whenIheardmyparentswouldcometowatchtheperformance.Asthe_27_began,Itookadeepbreatheandtriedtocalmdown.Wemovedperfectly,shiningwithpride.Fromthecheeringofthecrowd,Iwassurewehad_28_,MyheartwasbeatingwildlywhenIsawmy_29_comingtowardsme.Heputhishandonmyshoulder.“Welldone,son.Thoughitishardformetoadmitit,youreallylookedlikeyou_30_thisstage(舞台)Goforitandmakeusproud.”Idbeenwaitingforthismomentforsolong.Iknewthattheroadaheadwasntgoingtobeeasy,butIwouldntgiveup.Iwantednothingmoreinlifethantodance.()16.A.lineBdreamCanswerDmessage()17.A.myByourChisDher()18.A.similarBfunnyCgoodDstrange()19.A.outBawayCthroughDin()20.A.drawingBdancingCsingingDwriting,B,A,C,D,B,(A)21.A.butBorCsoDif(C)22.A.NeedBMustCCouldDShould(D)23.A.sadBlazyCsorryDwrong(D)24.A.chattedBrestedCsleptDpracticed(B)25.A.firstBsoonCneverDseldom(C)26.A.shyBboredCnervousDangry(A)27.A.musicBlessonCmeetingDparty(C)28.A.arrivedBfinishedCsucceededDregretted(A)29.A.fatherBmotherCsisterDclassmate(D)30.A.tookawayBpaidforCfellintoDbelongedto,A,C,D,D,B,C,A,C,A,D,三、阅读理解。(2015,北京)BagsofLoveLastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymothershouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.,Oneday,Italkedtoaneighbourandfoundoutthatmymumwaswellknowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Thenithitmewhywouldntshewanttotellmeaboutit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIfoundout?Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug(拥抱)Itoldhershedidntneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhowselfless(无私的)shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymum.,Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.31Afterthefirstweek,thewriternoticedthat_AthefoodwasputintoabigboxBhismumfollowedthechildrenCthefoodwaseatenupquicklyDhismumstoppedbuyingfood32Thestreetchildrenthoughtofthewritersmumastheir_AoldgrandmaBownmotherCnewneighborDdearteacher,C,B,33Howdidthewriterfeelabouthismumaftershetoldhimeverything?_AHewasproudofher.BHewasconfidentinher.CHewasangrywithher.DHewasworriedabouther.34Thewriteraddedonemorebagoffoodto_AmakefriendswiththechildrenBgetahugfromhismotherCbecomewellknownintheareaDhelpthepoorstreetchildren,A,D,四
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