英语简单句子结构PPT课件

初中英语简单句子结构微课课件,制作人：徐厚川,执教者：徐厚川,江西省玉山县双明初中,1,.,英语的句子结构,S(subject)主语V(verbalphrase)谓语P(predicative)表语O(object)宾语Oi间接宾语Od直接宾语C(complement)补语,2,.,简单句的五种句型,1）SV主语谓语,eg.Thetelephonerang.Therainstopped.,2)SVP主语谓语表语,eg.Theplansoundsgreat.Frankisanartist.,3)SVO主语谓语宾语,eg.Isawabird.Mysisterenjoyedtheplay.,3,.,简单句的五种句型,4）SVOiOd主语谓语+间接宾语直接宾语,eg.TheladygaveJackawatch.Myfatherboughtmeabicycle.,5)SVOC主语谓语宾语补语,eg.TheycalledhimapandaShefoundthechildrensleeping.,*在阅读句子的时候，第一个任务就是要找到谓语!*做谓语的动词有时态、语态和数的变化；还有及物动词与不及物动词的区别。,4,.,句子成分的构成,句子的主干成分：,主语、谓语、宾语、表语,句子的次要成分：,定语、状语、补语、插入语、同位语,5,.,句子成分的构成,主语可以用以下这些表示：1.名词；2.代词；3.数词；4.动名词；5.不定式；6.词组或复合结构；7.从句；8.名词化的其他词类。eg:Maryisagoodstudent.Whoisspeaking,please?ThisisJackspeaking.Twowillbeenough.Smokingisverydangerous.Toseeistobelieve.Whetherwellgodependsontheweather.“A”isanarticle.,一、主语,6,.,二、表语表语跟在be动词和系动词之后，可以用下面这些东西表示：1.名词；2.代词；3.数词；4.形容词；5.分词；6.动名词；7.不定式；8.副词；9.介词短语；10.词组；11.从句。如：Theoldmanisareallygoodman.Thatssomethingwehavealwaystokeepinmind.Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.Timeispressing.Letshurryup.AllIcoulddowassendinghimatelegram.Wemustbeoffnow.Myideaisthatweshouldsticktoouroriginalplan.,7,.,三、宾语宾语跟在及物动词后，有直接间接之分，可以用下面这些东西表示：1.名词；2.代词；3.数词；4.动名词；5.不定式；6.复合结构；7.从句；8.名词化的形容词及其他词类，如：Shediedaheroicdeath.Theydidntpromisehimanythingdefinite.Howmanydoyouwant?Weneedtwo.Payattentiontounitingandworkingwithcomradeswhodifferwithyou.Learntoplaythepiano.Illgetitstamped.Didyouwritedownwhatshesaid?Hegavemeanewpencil.Hegaveanewpenciltome.,8,.,四、定语定语起类似于形容词的修饰作用，可以用下面这些东西表示：1.形容词；2.代词；3.数词；4.名词或名词所有格；5.分词；6.不定式；7.介词短语；8.副词；9.词组或合成词；10.从句（即定语从句）。如：Hiswordsmovedeveryonepresent.Webelongtothethirdworld.WemustliveuptothePartysexpectations.Thisisindeedamostpressingproblem.Therearetwothingstobediscussedtoday.Heisamanofgoodtemper.Isawabirdwhichwaseatingaworminthetree.,9,.,五、状语状语类似于副词，可以用下面这些东西表示1.副词；2.介词短语；3.不定式；4.分词；5.形容词；6.词组；7.复合结构；8.从句，如：Theyweregreatlytouchedtoheartheoldmansstory.Theydideverythingtheycouldtosavetheboyslife.Isaiditinfun.Theyallrushedover,eagertohelp.Theyreturnedtiredandhungry.Hecameupshoulderingaspade.Wecompletedtheworkfivedays