英语四级考试资料汇总之翻译练习

翻译练习 第一周 1. There is no time limitation in such classes so students can repeat exercises_(想要多少次 都可以) 2. The media are_(起着越来越重要的作用) in leading fashions and trend. 3. _(这件夹克不但太大）, the jacket dont match my trousers either. 4. Now that the cold war is over, we must begin to_(集中更多的精力来谋求世界和平). 5. She has got used to_(用吸管喝牛奶) though she is only two months old. 6. Depending on what you are looking for, you have to judge for yourself_(这些资料对你 来说有多大的 相关性） 。 7.Maryreceivedunemployment compensation_ (当他从工厂下岗后） 。 8. _(第 一 次 也 是 最 后 一 次 ) did I quarrel with my beloved parents. 9.Truefriendshipforeseestheneedsof others_(而不是声明自己的要求) 10. I tried every means to get a copy of her newly issued album,_(却没有得到). 第二周 1. We dont laugh at_(那伙敢于尝 试的人) no matter how many errors they make. 2.Americaisfrequentlyreferredtoasa throw-away society because_(大 多数产品都是用把握好以下内容，四级考试无 忧，贵在细节和坚持。 139 过就扔的） 3.TheCommitteedecidedthata proposal_(应立即提交给国会). 4. _(强迫证人作出对自身 不利的证词) is against his constitutional rights. 5. Even if all government money for research were cut off, the force of competition_ _（仍 将带来技 术的近步） 6. Many private companies_(不得不宣布破 产 ) when they begin to lose business to their competitors. 7.Iboughtalargeboxoffastnoodles thinking_(他能够我一个星期吃的). 8. Doctors use medical histories to help diagnose problems and_(为病人开出治疗处方） 9. _(他们最担心的) is their 30 year old daughter who is still single. 10. Sometimes I fight for Morn and sometimes I fight for Dad, but I wish_(让我从中完全解脱 出来） 第三周 1. A lighted cigarette_(被扔出汽车或火车 窗外) can start a fire. 2. It was not long beforeahelicopter arrived on the scene_ (来搭救这几个幸存者） 3. The earthquake left thousands of people _ (急需要医疗照顾）. 4. There is_（无可否认） that he has directed the most popular films in ten years. 5.Webookedroomsatthehotel lest_(我们到达时没有空房). 6. I have never have_(告到法院) if I hadnt been so desperate. 7. It is high time that_ (终 止这种做法) 8. The continuous rain_ (推迟了小 麦的收割) by two weeks. 9. Research findings show that we spend about two hoursdreamingeverynight,no matter_(白 天我们可能做什么). 10.Joeisnotgoodatsports, but_(说到数学),he is the best in the class. 第四周 1.Thingsmighthavebeenmuchworse if_(母亲当时坚持要求抚养孩子的 权力). 2. It_ (使你享受原价 至少 50%的折扣) of either frames or lenses when you buy both. 3.Bythetimehearrivesin Beijing,_(我们就已在这里呆两天 了). 4. He asked us to_ (帮助实施 他们的计划). 5.Doctorswarnedagainstchewing tobacco_ (代替吸烟). 6. But that_(当时他缺钱）, he could have come to help us. 7. Her sun-tanned face suggested that_ (他很健康). 8. His wife is constantly_(挑他的毛 病), which makes him very angry. 9. If only_ (他愿意按我告诉 的去做）,but he wont. 10. The British constitution is_(在很大 程度上)a product of the historical events described above. 第五周 1. Supposing_( 你 有 出 国 的 机 会 ), where would you go 2. Do you think we may meet your ridiculous demand Thats_(不可能的). 3. The millions of calculations involved , had they been done by hand,_ ( 早以失去其实际价 值了) by the time they were finished. 4. She is a good girl she never laughed at others,_(也不乱发脾气). 5. There is_(没法时入)the house from the main road. 6. Jack wishes that he_(学 的 是 商 务 ) instead of history when he was in university. 7.Theauthorofthe report_( 对 医 院 中 的问题非常熟悉) because he has been 把握好以 下内容，四级考试无忧，贵在细节和坚持。 140 working there for many years. 8. _( 这 个 女 孩 接 受 教 育)inanatmosphereofsimpleliving was what her parents wished for. 9. He_(向顾客让步了) and halved the price. 10.Thebankisreportedinthelocal newspaper_(被抢 劫)in broad daylight yesterday. 第六周 1. (万一)_the project not being asuccess, the investors stand to lose up to 30 million 2.Althoughateenage,Fredcould resist_ (别人告诉他该做 什么) and what not to do. 3. The teacher_ (清点了一下学 生) as they got on the bus. 4.Whatalovelyparty!Its worth_(铭记一生) 5. I suggested he_(让他 自己适应)his new conditions 6. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely_( 忘 却 了 外 界 的情况) 7. _ (无论我们碰到什么问 题), well help one another to overcome them. 8. I suggested he should _ (学 会适应新的环境). 9. Mikes uncle insists_ (不要呆在这个宾馆里). 10.Healwaysdidwellat school_(尽管时不 时要做兼职工作). 第七周 1. With_(气温下降得如 此之快), we couldnt go on with the experiment. 2. I dont mind_(你推迟作决 定) as long as it is not too late. 3.Withoutproperlessons,you could_ (沾染上很多坏习 惯) when playing the piano. 4.Inasuddenburstofanger,theman _(撕碎了手边的一切 物品). 5. _ (天一变黑) than she realized it was too late to go home. 6.BythetimeyougettoNewYork ， I_(该已经动身往伦敦去 了) 7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble _ (把事实和想像 区分开来)and may believe that such things actually exist 8.Therewasabigholeintheroad which_(耽搁了路上交通) 9. None of us _(预料到 他会出现)at the party We thought he was still in hospital 10.Theboy spent_( 同 样 的 时 间)watching TV as he did studying 第八周 1.Theshopassistantwasdismissedas she_ (被指控欺骗顾客). 2. Anna_ (彻底地沉浸在) readingapiece of science fiction and didnt hear the phone call. 3. _ (由于激烈竞争)among theairlines,travelexpenseshavereduced dramatically. 4.Theyalwaysgivethevacantseats to_ (谁先来的那个人). 5. Our manager is_(拜访一 位 重 要 客 户 ) now and he will be back this afternoon. 6. He said that the driver must have had an accident; otherwise he_ (当时 应该已经到 了). 7. Urban crowdedness _(将大 大 地 缓 解 )ffonly the fees charged on public transport were more reasonable. 8. Showing some sense of humor can be an _(对付紧张情形的有 效方法). 9.Wecanacceptyourorderoncondition that_(你提前付款). 10. In India more than one hundred languages are spoken,ofwhichonlyfourteen _(被认为把握好以下内容，四 级考试无忧，贵在细节和坚持。 141 是官方语言). 第九周 1. They_(被拒绝进 入 ) the military exhibition because they were foreigners. 2. I must_( 祝 贺 你 ) the excellent design of the new bridge. 3.Smallasitis,theantis _ (同样是)acreature as are all other animals on earth. 4. I_( 印 象 深 刻 ) the efficiency of the work done in the company. 5.Massadvertisinghelped to_(转移重点) from the production of goods to their consumption. 6.Theroomisinaterriblemess； it_( 肯 定 没 打 扫 过) 7.Thenewregulationsforthe sector_( 即 将 实 施) 8. Much_ (尽管 他非常喜欢她)，he does not get annoyed with her sometimes 9. When he realized the police had spotted him， the man made_ (尽快朝出口 走去) 10. Were_-(如果他们在 我们出发前到达的话)the day aftertomorrow， we should haveawonderful dinner party 第十周 1. The manager_(发脾气 了)just because his secretary was ten minutes late 2.Everybodyknows he_(受到了冤枉指控) 3.Theysaidthey would_( 草 拟 一 份合同)within this week 4. Only later_(他 们才意识到)whataterrible thing it was 5. _(曾经是第 四大城市) in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city. 6. The traditional approach _(处 理复杂问题) is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems. 7. _(你们 收取 多少 钱)a double room 8. Americans eat_(超 过一倍) as they actually need every day. 9.Hisbusinesswasverysuccessful,butit was_ (以他家的家庭生活为代价) 10. Doctors warned against chewing tobacco as a _(吸烟的替代品 ). 第十一周 1. The lecture which lasted about three hours was so tedious that the audience _(忍不住打哈欠). 2. _ (直到天黑时)she realized it was too late to go home. 3. Not only the professionals but also the amateurs will_(受益于) the new training facilities. 4. Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to _(没有闯进)the bosss office. 5. While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they _ (受到野兽攻 击). 6. I suggest he_ (调整自己以适应) his new conditions. 7.Canyouprovethat _ (是 Henry偷了 我的电脑吗) 8.Your father is the president of the bank, but that doesnt mean _(你有资 格在这里 工作) 9Onlybyworkingateveningand weekends_（他才能完成报告） 10._(在其他条件 相同的情况下)，aman who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly thanaman whose command of language is poor. 把握好以下内容，四级考试无忧，贵在细节和 坚持。 142 第十二周 1._(就经济发展而言)， China has made outstanding achievement in the past twenty years. 2_ （ 一 定 是 误 了 火 车）,otherwise they should have arrived here two hours ago. 3Thehousesinthatcityare sold_（贵得多）than we previously expected. 4_(我想强调的) is not the process but the result. 5.ProfessorSmithsdevotiontoteachinghas _( 留 下 深 刻 印 象 ) on all his students. 6 _ （信不信由你） ,he finished the report all by himself. 7.Becauseoftherisingcost,wespent _(两倍的钱) on the project as had been planned. 8The worlds greatest sporting event, the Olympic Games, upholds the amateur ideal that _(重要的不 是输赢，而是参与) 9We must _（扫除最大 的 障 碍 ） ,and whether we can succeed or not depends on the joint efforts of our two parties. 10.Onceagreatearthquake _(将这座城市化为一片废 墟)。 第十三周 1Much _（虽然他非常 痛恨过去）,he wrote two books documenting his five-year prison experiences. 2Unfortunatelyhefound he_（毫无相同之 处）with his twin brother. 3He is said to have beenagood student until he _（开始对电脑游戏上瘾） 4The fire which threatened part of the business district this morning _（现 在已被控 制住了） 5Whathesaidisnot _ （和他所承诺的不相 符） 6 It is reported that _ （造成 的死亡是战争的四倍） and far more people commit suicide than are murdered. 7Amorecareful secretary_（就不 会犯这样明显的错误了） 。 8.Butforhiswifeshelp,he _(是不会成功的)。 9 There is nothing worth watching on the television, so we _ （倒不如 去看电影）. 10.Scarely _(她看见报纸上 的 广 告 ) when she bookedapackage tour with Bright Travel Service. 第十四周 1Icanusea computer,_（但若谈到 修理）,I know nothing. 2 _（环境一旦造 成破坏） ，it takes many years for the system to recover. 3ThatwassoseriousamatterthatI _(除了叫警察别 无选择）. 4.AccordingtoRandomHouse,thedigital audio-booksHarryPottercanbepurchased through Apples Store and _( 从 单本书售价 32.95 美元到整套 249 美元不等。 ) 5. The researchers concluded that the more time children spend watching television , _(他们的学习成绩就 越差) 6.Itishighlyexpectedthathumanbeings _(能够与自然和谐相处). 7. Social changes made a differencePeople used to _(从父母或祖父母那 里寻求 意见) , now they go to books. 8. _(直到本世纪 初) that man began to realize that it was the brain not the heart that was the center of mind. 9._(对我来说没有 关系),what you wear to the party. 10. _(很可能生 活水平提高了), but meanwhile people are feeling less 把握好以下内容，四级考试无忧， 贵在细节 和坚持。 143 happy. 第十五周 1_(我真是没有想 到) you camealong way to see me. 2.Parents who buy the watch may discover that it is one thing for kids to tell time; _(让孩子们准时又是 另一回事) 3.Itisobviousthatthisnewruleis _(毫无例外地适用于任 何人) 4. Although the staffs excuses were beside the point,themanagerregrettedthat _(他本 应忍住不发火). 5.Id rather you _(不对 此事发表任何评论) the issue for the time being. 6.Hedoesntdaretoleavethehouse _(唯恐被别人认出来). 7.All flights _( 由 于 暴 雪 而 被 取 消 ), many passengers could do nothing but take the train. 8. Mary constantly_ (挑剔) her husband, which annoys him. 9. Jinling Hotel, where I stayed during my first visit to Nanjing, _ （ 座 落 在 ） Hanzhong Road. 10.InBritaintoday,women _(占劳动力的 45%),and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. 汉译英专项训练答案 第一周 1. There is no time limitation in such classes so students can repeat exercises_(想要多少次 都可以) 参考答案as many times as they need 详细解答考查连接结构 asas，表示“同 一样达到某种程度”。 2. The media are_(起着越来越重要的作用) in leading fashions and trend. 参 考 答 案playing an increasingly important role。要注意副词 increasingly 的用法。 3. _(这件夹克不但太大）, the jacket dont match my trousers either. 参考答案Apart from being too large 详细解答apart from 在此相当于 in addition to 还有一个意思等同于 except for。 4. Now that the cold war is over, we must begin to_(集中更多的精力来谋求世界和平). 参考答案concentrate more on world peace 详细解答此处考查动词 concentrate 的用 法。另外注意代词 more 的用法。 5. She has got used to_(用吸管喝牛奶) though she is only two months old. 参考答案sucking milk through a straw 详细解答此处 used 是形容词，表示“已适 应，已习惯”，to 后接名词或动名词形式。 6. Depending on what you are looking for, you have to judge for yourself_(这些资料对你 来说有多大的 相关性） 。 参考答案how relevant the material is for you 详细解答此处考查 how 引起的宾语从句的 用法，表示“多么，到何种程度”。 7.Maryreceivedunemployment compensation_ (当他从工厂下岗后） 。 参考答案when she was laid off from her factory job 详细解答此处考查动词短语 lay off 的用法。 8. _(第 一 次 也 是 最 后 一 次 ) did I quarrel with my beloved parents. 参考答案For the first and last time 详细解答此句为倒装结构。注意 first 和 last 的连用情况。 9.Truefriendshipforeseestheneedsof others_(而不是声明自己的要求) 参考答案rather than proclaims its own详 细解答rather than 意思相当于 instead of。把 握好以下内容， 四级考试无忧， 贵在细节和坚持。 144 10. I tried every means to get a copy of her newly issued album,_(却没有得到). 参考答案but failed。此处考查动词 fail 的 用法。 第二周 1. We dont laugh at_(那伙敢于尝试 的人) no matter how many errors they make. 参考答案those who dare try 详细解答此处考查定语从句的用法。注意情 态动词 dare 的用法。 2.Americaisfrequentlyreferredtoasa throw-away society because_(大 多数产品都是用 过就扔的） 参考答案most products are made to use and then discard 详细解答注意此处两个动词 use 和 discard 的用法。 3.TheCommitteedecidedthata proposal_(应立即提交给国会). 参 考 答 案(should)be submitted to the state council immediately 详细解答此处考查虚拟语气。另需注意动词 submit 的用法。 4. _(强迫证人作出对自身不 利的证词) is against his constitutional rights. 参考答案Forcing a witness to testify against himself 详细解答考察动词 testify 的用法。 另注意动 名词 forcing 的用法。 5. Even if all government money for research were cut off, the force of competition_ _（仍 将带来技 术的近步） 参考答案would still bring about advances in technology。此处考查虚拟语气。 6. Many private companies_(不得不宣布破 产 ) when they begin to lose business to their competitors. 参 考 答 案are forced to declare bankruptcy 被动语态，非谓语动词注意动词 declare 的用 法。 7.Iboughtalargeboxoffastnoodles thinking_(他能够我一个星期吃的). 参考答案it would last(me)the whole week考 查动词 last 的用法，表示“足够维持”。 8. Doctors use medical histories to help diagnose problems and_(为病人开出治疗处方） 参 考 答 案prescribe medical care for patients 考查动词 prescribe 的用法. 9. _(他们最担心的) is their 30 year old daughter who is still single. 参考答案what worries them most考查主语 从句。同时考查动词 worry 的用法。 10. Sometimes I fight for Morn and sometimes I fight for Dad, but I wish_(让我从中完全解脱 出来） 参 考 答 案they would leave me out of it completely。考查虚拟语气。同时考查 leave 的 用法。 第三周 1. A lighted cigarette_(被扔出汽车或火车 窗外) can start a fire. 参考答案thrown out of a car or train window。 考查动词的过去分词。 2. It was not long beforeahelicopter arrived on the scene_ (来搭救这几个幸存者） 参考答案to rescue the survivors。 详细解答此处考查动词 rescue 的用法。It was not long before.表不“不久就”。 3. The earthquake left thousands of people _ (急需要医疗照顾）. 参考答案in urgent need of medical care。 空格 处是句子的补语成分。注意形容词 urgent 的用 法。 4. There is_ （无可否认） that he has directed the most popular films in ten years. 参考答案no denying the fact。 空格处是 there be 结构的主语成分，应该用动名词形式。 5.Webookedroomsatthehotel lest_(我们到达时没有空房). 参考答案we should find no vacancies on our arrival 详细解答lest 引导的状语从句中常用动词原 形或 should+动词原形，表示“惟恐，以防”的意 思； “我 们到达时”可以翻译成词组“on our arrival”。 6. I have never have_(告到法院) if I hadnt been so desperate. 把握好以下内容， 四级 考试无忧，贵在细节和坚持。 145 参考答案resorted to a court of law 详细解答resort to 意为“求助于，诉诸于(某 种不太好的手段)”，尤其是在没有别的办法的情 况下， resort to正与本题中说到的万般绝望的情况相 符。 7. It is high time that_ (终 止这种做法) 参考答案such practices were ended 详细解答在 lt is high time that结构中， that 从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气， 以过去时 表示现在时。 8. The continuous rain_ (推迟了小 麦的收割) by two weeks. 参考答案set back the harvesting of the wheat crop 详细解答本题考查词组 set back，意为“阻 碍，减缓进程”，set 的过去式仍是原形；动名词 短语 the harvesting of the wheat crop 做 set back 的宾语。 9. Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter_(白天我们可能做什么). 参考答案what we may have done during the day 详细解答no matter what 引导含让步意义的 从句，白天的行为应在晚上 dream 之前发生， 所以用完成 时表达，再加上语义要求是一种可能性，故“可 能做什么”可翻译成 may have done sth ， 表示对 过去 情况的不肯定猜测，而且此处情态动词 may 语义上具有让步功能， 常用于让步状语从句 中。 10.Joeisnotgoodatsports, but_(说到数学),he is the best in the class. 参考答案when it comes to mathematics 详细解答when it comes to sth表示“说到、谈 到某事”，用来引起另一个话题，本句从“运动” 到“数 学”，是话题的转换；从原句中其他部分可知此 从句也应是一般现在时。 第四周 1.Thingsmighthavebeenmuchworse if_(母亲当时坚持要求抚养孩子的权 力). 参考答案the mother had insisted on her fight to keep the baby 详细解答主句“情态动词+动词完成式”的形 式是对过去事实的虚拟， 所以从句应该用过去完 成时， 表示与过去相反的假设，“坚持要求”可用词组 “insist on sth”，故从句谓语翻译为“had insisted on”； “抚养孩子的权利”可翻译为“ones right to keep the baby”。 2. It_ (使你享受原价 至少 50%的折扣) of e