高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法PPT课件

.,1,七选五任务型阅读解题技巧,Gap-filling,凌源市市第二中学李阳2016.5.11,Gap-filling,.,2,Contents,Pre-class七选五考试题型及考查重点In-class七选五解题技巧（方法及步骤）Sample&Sum-upActivityExercise&Check(Teamwork)Post-classHomework,.,3,七选五高考题型,.,4,给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。,考试题型,.,5,考察重点,主要考察考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）,.,6,七选五解题技巧,.,7,方法,看文章结构找关键词找逻辑关系排除法,.,8,Step1Structure文章结构,.,9,Thebiggestsecretaboutinventingisthatanybodycandoit!Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butitstrue.Maybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinventing,soreadontodiscoverthetruth.,1,Beaninventor,.,10,Areyousuperworriedaboutwhattoexpectathighschool?Well,guesswhat?Everyoneis!Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyousafelythroughyourfirstday!,Whattoexpectathighschool,.,11,Withspringinfullswing,theresnobetterwaytocelebratetheseasonthanwithapicnic.,大标题短小精悍，大写,大标题,Springpicnic,.,12,小标题短小精悍，结构一致,BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeonefor.IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperly.Smile!Itstheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyourenice!Befun!Listen!,小标题,2,.,13,Smile!Itstheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyourenice!Befun!Listen!_Askpeoplewhotakeclasseswithyourquestionsaboutwhattheystudytoday.A.Change!B.Askaquestion!C.Classworkisagreaticebreaker.D.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.E.Anddontjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.F.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.G.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.,B,2,.,14,Befun!,_Thinkaboutthepeopleyoumostenjoybeingwithusuallytheyarealwaysontheupandup.Beingfunmakespeoplehappyandbrightensthewaytheythinkofyou.Itmakesyouseemlikeyoutrulylovelifeandyoucandealwithanyproblemsthatyouhavetoface.Change!Askaquestion!Classworkisagreaticebreaker.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.Anddontjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.,G,段首概括文段，与小标题相呼应。,3,.,15,Howfastcanahomeremodeling(改造)projectbecompleted?_Atleast,thatsthetimerequirementofthepopularTVshowcalledTradingSpaces.About48hours.Wow!Thatsgreat!Butyoudidntseethatontheshow.Theylovedredecoratingtheirneighborsplace.Itsometimestakesseveralmonthstoremodelahome.ButonecoupleinPortland,Oregon,hatedtheirnewroom.Thepeoplewhoappearontheshowareactorsandtheyenjoytheexperience.,4,A,段中承上启下,.,16,Theyworkalotmore.Almosteveryextremelysuccessfulpersonworksmorehoursthantheaveragepersonalotmore.Theyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttogetdone._Theyavoidthecrowds.Theyarenevertooproud.Decidewhereyouwanttoendup.Sotheyhavetoputinlotsoftime.Keepinmindsellingisntcontrolling.Successfulpeopledonttrytowinjustonerace.Butyoullworkalotharderifthereisnootherchoice.,5,D,段尾总结，承上启下,.,17,小结一Structure文章结构,大标题小标题段首段中段尾,1,5,4,3,2,.,18,Step2Keywords关键词,.,19,1,Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft._Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.Youllbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.However,donthaveyourlefthandinyourpocketsbecausethisappearsimpolite.,C,同词重复,.,20,2,AbirthdaysurpriseNathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen.Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryotherday._Wherewashisbirthdaycake?Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?Andtherewasnobody.Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents?Allhesawwasanotnotheground.,B,同构复现,.,21,3-4,Dontforgettowearahelmet(头盔)Whetheryoureabeginneroranexpert,youregoingtofall,andsometimesyouregoingtofallhard.“Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard,”Nate,askiinglearner,says,“_3”Youdonthavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(装备)Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldntgoonthetrip.4“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMattRizer.Dontworryaboutfalling.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet.Dontthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.,C,E,同畴词,同构词,.,22,同构词,fallfell（不同时态）beautybeautifulactaction（不同词性）materoommatepolicepoliceman（相同词根）,.,23,同畴词（畴：范畴）,jacket(夹克)clothes(衣服)夹克是衣服中的一种。如：fruit：apple,orange,bananafurniture(家具)：bed,table,armchairsports:running,swimming,jumping,类别,具体,.,24,5,Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents._Therearetwotypesofparentslove.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparentscontrol.,近义词,B,.,25,Whenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend._Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.,6,A,反义词,.,26,小结三Keywords关键词,同词重复同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同结构）同畴词近义词反义词,Tip:就近原则,.,27,Step3Logicalrelationship逻辑关系,.,28,1._However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟买市),inIndia.A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieisHollywood,intheUSA.,B,转折,.,29,2._Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavecertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.B.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”,A,因果,.,30,3._Intheotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.A.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.,A,解释,.,31,4.Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways._Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.,B,并列（顺序）,.,32,小结三LogicalRelationship逻辑关系,转折因果解释并列（顺序）,.,33,常见的逻辑关系词并列：also,too,then,and,aswellas,notonlybutalso,first,second,firstly,next,foronething,foranotherthing,eitheror,neithernor因果：for,because,becauseof,such,since,as,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,asaresult,consequently,so,.,34,转折：however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,onthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely,otherwise,but,while.解释：infact,actually,forexample,inotherwords,asamatteroffact,thatistosay.,.,35,递进：further,furthermore,moreover,whatsmore,besides,inaddition,notonlybutalso,.,36,Step4排除法,Focusonwhatyoulovetodotogether.ThegiftyouchooseshouldtellastoryThinkabouttheirinterestsandhobbies.Thegiftyouchooseshouldbesomethingthatisclosetohisorherheart_38_YouwillwanttostriketherightbalancebetweenagiftthatispopularbutalsouniquetothemCheckoutwhatishot.Staywithinyourbudget.So,canyoufindthemasagiftthatismemorableandyetpracticalenoughtobeuseddaily?,排除法与其他方法相结合,.,37,Letsreview回顾,Methods方法Steps步骤,.,38,Letstry!,.,39,TipsforCookingonaTightSchedule（14年全国卷）Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledontcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,_36_MoneyisatopicIllsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenImalreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready?_37_Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafo