第17课时-九年级Units 7～8.ppt

英语,第17课时九年级Units78,（人教版）,重点词汇,1.license/licence(n.)证；证件2safety(n.)安全；安全性3smoke(v./n.)冒烟；吸烟；烟4cry(v.)哭；叫喊5hug(v.)拥抱；搂抱6lift(v./n.)举起；抬高；电梯7hardworking(adj.)工作努力的；辛勤的8awful(adj.)很坏的；讨厌的9regret(v.)感到遗憾；懊悔10chance(n.)机会；可能性11educate(v.)教育；教导,12.manage(v.)完成(困难的事)；应付(困难局面)13support(v./n.)支持14enter(v.)进来；进去15choice(n.)选择；挑选16whose(adj./pron.)谁的17attend(v.)出席18valuable(adj.)贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的19picnic(n.)野餐20anybody(pron.)任何人21prevent(v.)阻止；阻挠22noise(n.)噪音,23.policeman(n.)男警察24energy(n.)精力；力量25outdoors(adv.)在户外；在野外26sleepy(adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的27land(v.)降落28suit(n./v.)西服；套装；适合29express(v.)表达；表示30receive(v.)接受；收到31leader(n.)领导；领袖32medical(adj.)医疗的；医学的,词汇拓展,1.safety(安全的)safe(危险的)dangerous(危险)danger2badly(好)well(差的)bad(更差的)worse(最差的)worst3poem(诗人)poet4educate(教育)education(有教育的意义的)educational5social(社会)society6entrance(进来)enter7choose(选择；挑选)choice,8.who(谁的)whose9value(贵重的)valuable10somebody(任何人)anybody11policeman(复数)policemen(女警察)policewoman(复数)policewomen12easy(担心的；不安的)uneasy13outdoors(在室内)indoors14sleep(困倦的；瞌睡的)sleepy15receive(接受)accept16lead(领导人)leader,重点短语,1.回嘴；顶嘴talkback2避免接近；远离keepawayfrom3自己做决定makeonesowndecision4做兼职工作haveaparttimejob5设法做某事managetodosth.6挡路；妨碍getinthewayof7在野餐atthepicnic,8.参加音乐会attendaconcert9感到不安feeluneasy10追逐；追赶runafter11不但而且notonlybutalso12属于belongto13同时；一起atthesametime14用某种方式inacertainway,重点句型,1.Teenagers_tochoosetheirownclothes.应该允许青少年选择他们自己的衣服。2I_sixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.我认为不应该允许十六岁的青少年驾车。3Teenagersaretooyoungto_青少年太年轻不能够自己做决定。4It_Meishairband.它可能是梅的发带。,shouldbeallowed,dontthink,maketheirowndecisions,couldbe,5._wemaybeallowedtotakephotosifwedont_？你认为如果我们不使用闪光灯的话，会允许我们拍照吗？6Itmust_Carla.它一定属于卡拉。7Imnotsure，butit_adog.我不确定，但是它不可能是一只狗。8Hemight_catchabustowork.他一定是在跑着赶公交车上班。,Doyouthink,useaflash,belongto,cantbe,berunningto,一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。1Thechildrenhavebeensentto_(安全)2Peopleoftenhelpeachotherinour_(社区)3Youhavetomakea_(选择)betweenthetwo.4Youshouldlearnto_(应付)thingsbyyourselves.5Shehadtoworkhardto_(支持)herfamily.6The_(噪音)onthestreetalwaysmakesmefeelterrible.7Pleasecallthe_(警察)forhelpwhenyouareintrouble.8Thereusedtobelotsof_(狼)inInnerMongolia.9Thewriter_(自己)isarichman.10Icouldntseeadogoranythingelse，_(也),safety,community,choice,manage,support,noise,policemen,wolves,himself,either,二、从方框中选词并用其适当形式完成句子。,11Ihadachanceof_toAmericalastyear.12Ishouldbeallowedtomake_myself.13IthinkIshouldbeallowedto_formyself.14Whatwillhappenifyoudont_?15Hewas_somuchthathemadegreatprogress.,going,decision,choose,succeed,trained,三、根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。16请尽可能地多用英语交流。PleasecommunicateinEnglish_17周洋对滑雪是认真的，那是她唯一想做的事。ZhouYang_skiing.Thats_shewantstodo.18杰克的父母认为成为志愿者妨碍了他的学业。Jacksparentsbelievethatbeingavolunteer_ofhisschoolwork.19不仅他是著名的设计师，他的父母也都是设计师。_he_hisparents_greatdesigners.20森林可以阻止风把土壤吹走。Forestscan_wind_theearthaway.,asmuchaspossible,isseriousabout,theonlything,getsintheway,Notonly,butalso,are,stop/prevent,fromblowing,1.Teenagersshouldnotbeallowedtosmoke.(From：Unit7/SectionA)不应该允许青少年吸烟。,allow的用法,【题组训练】.单项选择。1Dontsmokehere，Dad.Smoking_inpublicplaces.Oh，sorry.Illstoprightnow.AisntallowedBarentallowedCdoesntallow2Youcantwearshoesinsidethisplace.It_(2015，江西)AdoesntallowBisntallowedChasntallowedDwasntallowed,A,B,3Hurryup！Oncetheconcertstarts，nobody_toentertheconcerthall.(2014，泰安)AallowsBallowedCisallowedDisallowing4Lookatthesignontheright!Oh，smoking_here.(2014，孝感)AisntallowedBdoesntallowCdidntallowDwasntallow5WhydontyouwatchTVathome?Idloveto，butmymotherdoesntallowme_that.(2015，呼和浩特)AdoBdidCtodoDdoing,C,A,C,.根据括号内所给提示完成句子。1Drivingafterdrinkingwine_(notallow)inChina.(2014，兰州)2Youhavetobe18yearsoldbeforeyouare_(允许)todriveacar.,isntallowed,allowed,(1)allow意为“允许”，常用于以下短语：allow名词允许allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事(2)allowsb.todosth.的被动结构为：sb.beallowedtodosth.意为“某人被允许做某事”，其情态动词的被动语态结构为：sb.shouldbeallowed，意为“某人应该被允许做某事”。,2.Theyseeawomanwithacamera.(FromUnit8/SectionB)他们看见一个带着相机的妇女。,with与without,【题组训练】.单项选择。1Dontgotoschool_breakfast.Itsabadhabit.(2015，福州)AafterBwithCwithout2The“teacherfreeexam”meansthatstudentstaketheirexams_teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.(2015，山西)AagainstBwithoutCthrough,C,B,3IdontknowhowtostartatalkwithBetty.Shecansitalldaylong_aword!AbyBwithCwithout4Itsimpolitetotalk_yourmouthfullduringameal.(2014，佛山)AforCwithCwithout5_myteachershelp，Ibegintocatchup_myclassmates.AWith，toBUnder，withCWith，withDTo，to,C,B,C,.根据汉语完成句子。1没有空气和水就没有植物。Thereisnoplant_water_air.2他经常不吃早饭就来上课。Heoftencomestoschool_Breakfast.3我们应该和老师友好相处。(getonwith)Weshouldgeton_ourteachers.,without,or,withoutbreakfast,wellwith,without为介词，意思是“没有；不带”，后常跟名词，代词或现在分词，其反义词为with，意思是“有，和一起”。,3.ItmustbeMarys.(From：Unit8/SectionA)它一定是玛丽的。,情态动词表推测,【题组训练】1Harrysbeendrivingallday.He_betired.(2015，杭州)AneedBcanCshallDmust2AretheglassesTims？(2015，长春)No，they_behis.Hedoesntwearglasses.AmustBcanCcantDmustnt3Nowadaysallpassengers_gothroughsafetycheckbeforetheytakeatrain.(2015，泰安)AcanBmayCmustDwill,D,C,C,4You_parkhere！Lookatthesign，itsays“Noparking”Sorry，Ididntnoticethatsignjustnow.(2015，苏州)AwontBneedntCmustntDcouldnt5IsthelonghairedmanBruce？(2014，聊城)No，it_behim.HesinNewYorknow.AcantBmustntCneedntDmaynot6Hi，Mike，IsawJiminthezoojustnow.It_behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.(2014，凉山)AcantBmustCmustntDcan,C,A,A,7Themagazine_beLilys，forwecanfindhernameonthecover.(2014，青岛)AmayBmightCcouldDmust8Whereareyougoingthismonth？(2015，天津)We_gotoXiamen，butwerenotsure.AneedntBmustCmightDmustnt,D,C,.根据汉语完成句子。1这毛衣一定属于Mike.Thesweater_Mike.2穿红色的妇女一定不是格林夫人。Thewoman_red_beMrs.Green.,mustbelongto,in,cant,情态动词表推测主要有以下几种情况：(1)在肯定句中可用must，could，may，might对现在的情况进行推测，其中must表示完全肯定，could，may，might所表示的可能性依次递减。mustbe意为“一定是”，could/may/mightbe意为“可能是”。(2)can用来表示对现在情况的推测或判断时，只能用于疑问句或否定句，cantbe意为“一定不是”。,4.Stonehenge，arockcircle，isnotonlyoneofBritainsmostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.(From：Unit8/SectionB)巨石阵，一个石头圈，不仅是英国著名的历史圣地之一，而且是其最神秘的事物之一。,notonlybutalso,【题组训练】.单项选择。1Tim，howdoyourparentslikepopmusic?_mydad_mymomlikesit.Theybothpreferclassicalmusic.(2014，福州)AEither，orBNeither，norCNotonly，butalso,B,2NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoI_interestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.(2014，内蒙古)AareBbeCisDam3Atschool，wearetaught_knowledge_howtobehavewell.(2015，青岛)Aneither，norBnotonly，butalsoCeither，orDnot，but,D,B,4Toachieveabrightfuture，weshould_studyhard_keepingoodhealth.Iagreewithyou.(2014，昆明)Anot，butBnotonly，butalsoCneither，norDeither，or5DoyoulikeyournewTshirt？(2014，衡阳)Yes，notonlyIbutalsomymother_it.AlikesBlikeCdoesntlike,B,A,.根据汉语完成句子。1咱们选Mike当班长怎么样？他不仅诚实，而且守信。(2014，北京)ShallwemakeMikeourmonitor？Heis_2李明不仅聪明而且勤奋。(2014，盐城)LiMingis_3扬州园林(YangzhouGardens)不仅在中国出名，而且在全世界也很有名。(2014，扬州)_4江南Style这首歌不仅在韩国而且在世界其他地方也流行。(2014，宿迁)ThesongGangnamStyleispopular_inKorea_inotherpartsoftheworld.,notonlyhonest，butalsokeepshiswords,notonlycleverbutalsohardworking,YangzhouGardensareknownnotonlyinChinabutalsointheworld,notonly,butalso,(1)notonlybutalso是一个连词结构，意为“不但而且”，相当于bothand，在句中连接并列成分，有时可以省略also，其反义短语为neithernor。(2)notonlybutalso连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。(3)notonlybutalso连接两个分句，并且notonly位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。,5.anumberof/thenumberof,【题组训练】.单项选择。1Howmanywomendoctorsarethereinyourhospital?_them_overtwenty.(2015，益阳)AAnumberof，areBThenumberof，areCThenumberof，is2Howmanygirlsarethereinyourclass?_them_morethanfifteen.(2014，烟台)AAnumberof，areBThenumberof，areCAnumberof，isDThenumberof，is,C,D,3_theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare_teachers.(2014，黔东南)AAnumberof，womenBAnumberof，womanCThenumberof，womenDThenumberof，woman4Inourschoollibrarythere_anumberofbooksonscience，andintheseyearsthenumberofthem_growinglargerandlarger.(2015，内江)Aare，isBis，areChave，areDhas，is,C,A,.根据要求完成句子。1男孩的数量是多少？_the_oftheboys?2_(A/The)largenumberofstudentswillvisitthemuseumnextSunday.,Whats,number,A,6.sleepy/asleep/sleeping/sleep,【题组训练】.单项选择。1Whatsyourbiggestproblem?Idonthaveenoughtime_AsleepyBsleepingCtosleepDasleep2OnFridayafternoonmanystudentsareoften_afteralongweekofclasses.AsleepBsleepingCsleepyDasleep3Howhardthenoisemadeitforus_！AfellasleepBfallasleepCtofallasleepDfallingasleep,C,C,C,4Thelittleboy_downonthegroundandsoonfell_.Alied，asleepBlay，sleepClaid，sleepingDlay，asleep5Hewasso_thathefell_quickly.Asleep，sleepyBsleepy，asleepCsleepy，sleepyDasleep，sleep,D,B,.根据汉语意思或提示完成句子。1由于昨晚外面太吵，我们发现很难入睡。(2014，荆州)Becauseitwastoonoisyoutsidelastnight，weallfounditdifficult_2这部电影太乏味了，以至于我看到一半就睡着了。ThemoviewassoboringthatI_halfwaythroughit.3她通常十点睡觉。Sheoften_atten.4Davidfell_(sleep)inhisclassbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.(2014，泰州)5Colorscanchangeourmoodsandsomemaymakeusfeel_(sleep)(2014，宿迁),tofallasleep,fellasleep,goestobed,asleep,sleepy,备考跟踪训练,一、单项选择。1ChinasGotTalentis_interesting_manypeoplelikewatchingit.(2015，孝感)Atoo，toBenough，toCso，thatDsuch，that2Mum，_shallwehavelunch?Wewillhaveitwhenyoudad_(2015，安顺)Awhen，returnsBwhere，willreturnCwhere，returnsDwhen，willreturn,C,A,3Theactionsandwordsofcelebrities(名人)canhaveagreat_becausemanypeoplemayfollowthem.Sotheyshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirbehaviorandspeech.(2015，东营)AchangeBsurpriseCprogressDinfluence4About_oftheearth_coveredwithwater，butwehavelessandlessavailablefreshwater.Athreefourth，isBthreefourths，isCthreefourth，areDthreefourths，are,D,B,5Look，someoneleftabook.Oh，yeahThisbook_beKittys.Onlyshelikestoreadthiskindofbooks.AcanBmustCmayDmight6Weshould_ourclassmatesbecausetheyareourfriends.AcareaboutBlaughatClooklikeDshoutat7Wewillcertainlyenteragoodhighschool_weworkhard.(2015，鄂州)Yes.Ourdreamwillcometruebyworkinghard.AassoonasBaslongasCasfarasDeven,B,A,B,8Whyareyousohappy，Maria?Ourclass_thevolleyballmatchjustnow.AagreedBwonClostDlostto9Someparentsworrythattheirchildrenshobbiesmay_theirschoolwork.AgetthewayofBgetonthewayofCgetbythewayofDgetinthewayof10She_livealone.Butshe_livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.Ausedto，doesntusedtoBisusedto，wasusedtoCusedto，isnotusedtoDwasusedto，doesntusedto,B,D,C,11Inordertoeatsafely，Ithinkwe_makesomefoodbyourselvesinsteadofbuyingsome.AusedtoBprefertoChadbetterDaresupposedto12Itsdangerous_acloselookatthetigerinthezoo.AforustakingBofustotakeCofustakingDforustotake13Didyoumendtheradioyourself?No，I_BecauseIdontknowhowtodoit.AmendeditBgetmendeditCgotitmendedDwillmendit,D,D,C,14Nartingotthefirstprizeinthematchandweareall_him.AprideofBproudofCprideinDproudin15Yourcoatlooksverynice.Whatsitmade_？Cotton，anditismade_Wuhan.Afrom，inBof，inCfrom，onDof，on,B,B,二、完形填空。(2014，宜宾)SunLi，15，wasnothappyatschoollastmonth.Itwasnotbecauseshehatedschool.Itwasbecauseofher_16_SunstudiesinamiddleschoolinHefei.Herschoolhasa_17_ruleabouthair：nodyeing，nocurlyhair，boysshouldhaveacrewcut(平头)，andgirlshaircannothangpasttheirears.Sunandthegirlsinherclass_18_thehairstyle.Theycallit“mushroomhead”Sunsstoryisnotthe_19_one.Inmanyschoolsinthecountry，thereisalsoahairstylerule.Lastweek，inaBeijingschool，somestudentswereeven_20_tocuttheirlonghair.,XuXingistheheadmasterofaBeijingschool.Xusaysthehairruleisthereforagood_21_“Everyoneneedstohavea_22_thatmatcheshisorherjob，”saysLi.“Thosetrendy(时髦的)hairstylesareforgrownups.Schoolisa_23_place.”Whilethehairrulemayseemquitestrict，teachersalsohaveto_24_it.“Whilestudentscantdyetheirhair，neither_25_theirteachers，”saysXu.,()16.A.studyBearringChairDclothes()17.A.strictBgrammarCpersonalDcultural()18.A.likeBhateChaveDwear()19.A.softBoldConlyDsilly()20.A.allowedBusedCstoppedDasked()21.A.historyBideaCpointDreason()22.A.lookBsecretCcoldDvoice()23.A.differentBsafeCsimpleDvacation()24.A.studyBcompleteCobeyDcopy()25.A.doBcanCareDshould,C,A,B,C,D,D,A,A,C,B,三、阅读理解。(2015，杭州)Areyoushy？Ifyouare，youarenotalone.Infact，closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays，shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now，scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.Isitpossibletobebornshy？Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly，theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult，scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic,Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult，theybecameshy.Atthesametime，childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone，theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries，theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan，mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael，onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference？OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan，whenpeopledonotsucceed，theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame(责备)themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael，theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons，suchasfamily，teachers，friends，orbadluck.InIsrael，freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.,Forshypeople，itcanbedifficulttomakefriends，speakinclass，andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.Anddontforgetifyouareshy，youarenottheonlyone.,26Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？_AHappiness.BShyness.CKindness.DLoneliness.27Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genetic”inParagraph2probablymean？_APasseddownfromparents.BLearnedfromfriends.CTaughtbyteachers.DMadeupbybrothers.,B,A,28Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage？_AMostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.BIfyouareshynow，youwillbeshyforever.CManyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.DMostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.29Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_maycause