Unit 8 shopping.pptx

Unit8shopping,DialoguesMonologueandpassage,Dialogue1,WangHuawantstobuysomefilmsforhercamera（相机）ShopAssistant:CanIhelpyou,madam?WangHua:CanIhavealookatthesefilms,please?ShopAssistant:Herearesomenicefilms.Whichbrand（牌子）wouldyoulike,Kodak,Lucky,orFuji?WangHua:Fuji,please.区别：Camera:照相机/camel骆驼Brand:品牌,Kodak,Lucky,orFuji柯达，乐凯，富士,ShopAssistant:Wouldyoulikethefilmsof24exposures（曝光）or36exposures?WangHua:36exposuresplease.ShopAssistant:Howmanyfilmswouldyoulike,madam?Thesingleonecosts5,thepacketofthree（一包三卷）is8.99.WangHua:Apacketplease.Hereisa10-poundnote.ShopAssistant:Yourchange,please.Thankyou.Bye!WangHua:ThankyouverymuchBye!Exposure曝光（expose）a/thepacketof一包change找头,Dialogue2,PeterwantstobuyacomputerforhissonSam:Goodmorning,sir.CanIhelpyou?Peter:Iwouldliketobuyacomputerformyson.Sam:Doeshewantadesk-top（台式）oralap-top?Peter:Adesk-top.Sam:Somecomputerscamethismorning.Followmeandhavealook,please.desk-top台式lap-topnote-book笔记本，手提电脑lap膝盖,Peter:Theylookwonderful.Canyouswitchoneonforme,please?Sam:Fine.Peter:Notbad!Illbuythisone.Bytheway,wherecanIbuyadesk,please?Sam:Dontworryaboutthat.Therearesomedesksavailablehereandifyoudecidetobuyacomputerhere,adeskisfreetoyou.ALexmarkprinterisalsofree.switchon=turnonavailable可获得的;有空的;可购得的(定语后置),Peter:Fantastic（好极了）!Illhavethisone.Doyoudeliver（递送）goods?Sam:Yes,sir.Writedownyouraddressandphonenumber,please.Youcanpayuswhenyougetthem.Peter:Fine,IllbeexpectingthemthisSunday.Bye!Sam:Thankyou!deliver交付;发表;递送;使分娩Waitfor与expect的区别waitfor通常指在一个地方呆着（行为）Expect期待（一种等待的心境）,Dialogue3,WangMingwantstobuyanelectronic（电子）dictionaryforhiswifewhoisanEnglishteacher.WangMing:Doyousellelectronicdictionaries,please?ShopAssistant:Yes,sir.Isitforabeginneroranadvanced（高级的）leaner?WangMing:Itisformywife.SheteachesEnglishinacollege.Iwanttogiveherahappysurprise.Couldyourecommend（推荐）someforme,please?,ShopAssistant:Thatsallright.Youshouldbuyonewhichcontains（包含）averylargewordbank.WenquxingNC2000Ahadawordbankof200000wordsandabout300000items.WangMing:Whatarethefunctions（功能）please?ShopAssistant:Itcanpronouncethetarget（目标）wordyouputin.YoucanfindtranslationsforeitherChineseorEnglish.Itcanbeusedasanotebook,acalculator（计算器）,awatchandaclock,andalsoamini-computer.WangMing:Whataretheadvantagesofthistype?Bank:银行，堤岸，库（databank,bloodbank）,ShopAssistant:Thecolorisfashionable,（时髦的）thescreenisbig,andthepronunciation（发音）soundsbeautiful.WangMing:Anyotheradvantages?ShopAssistant:Oh,Yes.Ithasmanyotheradvantages.Forexample,theEnglishwordsareexplainedinbothEnglishandChinese.Therearealsomodelsfortheusageofwords.Thecontent（内容）comesfromthebest-sellerAmericanHeritageDictionary.best-seller畅销书或唱片;畅销书作者AmericanHeritageDictionary(AHD)美国传统词典,Sothedefinitions（定义）areveryprecise（精确的）.Whatsmore,youcansurftheInternetanddownloadprogrammes,dictionariesforspecialfieldsandinformation.WangMing:Anymorewonders?ShopAssistant:Sure.YoucandoEnglishtestsandyoucanplaygameswithit.Onethingthatisdifferentfromothersetsisthatthebattery（电池）canbecharged（充电）.WangMing:Itsoundsgreat!Illhaveone.Howmuchisit?ShopAssistant:650yuan.WangMing:Hereisthemoney.Thankyou.ShopAssistant:Hereisyourreceipt（收据）.Thankyou.,Monologue,ThefollowingmonologueisaboutonefamoussupermarketWal-Mart(沃尔玛).Discount（折扣）storessellgoodsatlowprices.Theysucceedonlyiftheysellalotofgoodsandkeeptheircostslow.Onecompanyhassucceededbeyondimagination.Wal-Martisbiggerthananycompetitor（竞争者）.Count/discountCompete/competition/competitorbeyond的否定含义：beyondimagination无法想象Beyonddescription/words无法形容beyondcontrol无法控制,Ithasmorethan4000storesintheUnitedStatesand9othercountries.Ithasmorethan1millionworkers.ItisAmericaslargestprivate（私人的）employer.（业主，雇主）Wal-Martreportedsalesofalmost260000milliondollarsin2003.Andprofits（利润）?Thecompanyreportedearnings（收入）of9000milliondollarsthatyear.构词法：employ/employment/employer/employee,SamWaltonopenedthefirstWal-Martstorein1962.Hebegantousecomputerstocontroltheflowofgoods.Hereducedpricestolevelsnoonethoughtpossible.By1985,SamWaltonwastherichestmaninAmerica.HeaddedsomebusinessesandopenedmoreWal-Martstores.Wal-Martsarebigstores.Theyselljustabouteverything.Wal-MartSupercenters（特大购物中心）areevenbigger.Theyincludeamarketfulloffood.,Otherfoodstoresareworried.Soarelaborunions（工会）inthatindustry.Tokeeplaborcostslow,Wal-Marthasworkedhardtoprevent（预防）itsemployeesfromjoiningaunion.Thecompanyhasfacedlegal（法律上的）actionsoversomeofitsemploymentactivities.Butlaborisnottheonlyissue（问题，事情）.Critics（评论家）sayWal-Martsruin（破坏）smallbusinessesandreplace（取代）themwithlow-payingjobs.Wal-Martdenies（否认）thishappens.Itsayspeoplesavemoneywhichtheycanspendonotherthings.,P99simulatedtraining,Section1listeningDothelisteningassignmentthencheckyouranswerPartAandpartB,Checkyouranswerandlistenagain,1D2C3D4C5A6C7A8D9B10A,P96passage,TheDifferenceBetweenMensShoppingStyleandWomensShoppingStyle.,导读：本文主要通过细节描写（detaileddescriptions）来表现男女购物风格的不同。,试比较下面两个句子Hewasvery,veryangry.他非常非常生气。Hisfaceturnedred,andonecornerofhismouthtwitchedashetriedtocontrolhisanger.他的脸涨得通红，嘴角抽搐着强压怒火。,第句的两个重复的程度副词表明他非常生气。第句通过具体生动细致的描写，其表现力远远超出了第一句，因为它能够给读者一个画面感而不是抽象的概念由此可见，描写作为记叙文的一种辅助的表达方式对加强文章的表现力发挥着重要的作用，它要求我们善于捕捉细节、刻画细节，一篇好的作文往往因为一两处细节描写而出彩。同样地，议论、抒情的表达方式对记叙文主题的展现也发挥着重要的作用。,para1.TheSpringFestival（节日）isapproaching(来临).Asatradition（传统）,peoplearesupposedtohavesomethingnewtouseorwear,especiallychildren,nomattertheyarerichorpoor.Therefore,（因此）youcanseemanyfamiliesgoingshoppingonthestreets.And,interestinglyenough,youmaynoticethatmensshoppingstyleisdifferentfromthatofwomen.Approachvt.接近，走近，靠近n.方法;途径;nomatter引导让步状语从句,para2.Letslookatmensclothesshops.Amancomesintoashop,hasaglance（瞥一眼）atthewholeshopandgoestohistarget（目标）area.Hehasabrief（简短的）lookofthecolorsandbeginstoasktheshopassistantfortherightsize.Hetriesiton,extending（伸展）hisarmsorkickinghislegstocheckifitiscomfortable（舒适的）enough.动与静的表达Glanceat/haveaglanceatLookat/havealookatDecide/makeadecision,Theclothingfitshimandheasksforaplastic（塑料的）bag.Hepaysthemoney,putsthenewdressinthebagandleavestheshop.Thedeal（交易）isdoneinonlyafewminutes.Ifthedressissoldinpackage,hedoesntwanttobebotheredtounpack（打开）it.So,youseemensshoppingisquitedirect（直接的）andhence（因此）time-saving.通过细节描写体现了男人卖衣服不为了穿hasaglancehasabrieflookofextendinghisarmsorkickinghislegsdoesntwanttobebotheredtounpack,Nowentersacouple.Themanisjustdoingthesameastheprevious（先前的）man.Thedifferenceisthattheladychecksitcarefullybeforeshepays.Sheexaminesthesurfaceofthedress,turnsitoverandchecktheinner（里面的）sideaswell.Shepaysmuchattentiontothestitches（针脚）andtheironing（熨烫）.,Onlywhensheissurethattheclothesseemperfectwillshepay.Aladyismorecarefulwhenshopping.Onlywhensheissurethattheclothesseemperfectwillshepay.部分倒装句，引起倒装是only加状语位于句首细节描写体现女人购物比男人更细心checksitcarefullyexaminesthesurfaceofthedresspaysmuchattentiontothestitchesandtheironing,para3.Now,letsmovetoseealadiesclothesshop.Whatdoyouexpect（预料，期盼）toseethere?Manyhusbandsarecarryingbagsandholdingtheirwivesclotheswhiletheladiesarebusytryingonthenewclothes.Theytryseveralclothesofthesamesizebutdifferentcolors;orthesamecolorbutdifferentstylesagainandagain（反复）.Theystandinfrontofthemirrorsandseehowtheylooklikefromthefront.,Theyturntheirbackstothemirror,twistedheads（扭过头）strugglingtoseehowtheylooklikefromtheback;ifthecolor,sizeandstyleareright.Theylooksmartinthenewdresses.细节描写体现女人买衣服是为了发掘自己的美arebusytryingonthenewclothestryseveralclothesofthesamesizestandinfrontofthemirrorsturntheirbackstothemirror,twistedheadsstrugglingtosee,However,theygotosomeothershopstotrymore.Theydontmaketheirdecisionsuntiltheyaretooexhausted（疲倦的）tomoveonortheirhusbandscomplain（抱怨）toomuch.Sometimes,eventhoughtheclothesfitthemwell,theygohomewithoutthedesired(心目中的)clothesbecausetheywanttheirfriendscomment（评论）onthedresses.Ifthemajority（大多数）oftheirfriendssayOK,theyrushbacktotheshopandgetthem.,Ofcourse,theydontforgettoexaminetheclothescarefully.Maybe,morecarefullythantheydototheirhusbandsdressesbeforepaying.See,womensshoppingisexhaustingbutinteresting.细节描写体现女人买衣服比男人更有耐心untiltheyaretooexhaustedtomoveonortheirhusbandscomplaintoomuchgohomewithoutthedesiredclothes,para4.Aftervisitingthemensandwomensclothesshops,shallwevisitthekidsclothesshop?Includingthekidsownviewsonwhattheywouldliketowear,theparentsdiscussaboutwhattheyshouldwear.Thedadsmayhavefoundthe“proper”（恰当的）dressinnotime（立马）,butthemomsinsiston（坚持）thekidstryingdifferentcolors,sizes,stylesandmaterials（料子）.英语句子结构特点：词可以为成分，短语可以为成分，句子可以为成分，成分中还可以有成分，从句中还可以有从句。Includingthekidsownviewsonwhattheywouldliketowear,theparentsdiscussaboutwhattheyshouldwear.,Theyhelpthechildrentotryonasmanytimesaspossiblewithoutworryingaboutthehealthofchildren.Mostoften,thedadslosetheirpatience（耐心）andwaitoutsidetheshop.Theyhavethesameattitudes（态度）asthatbuyingtheirownclothes.辨析Patient/patiently/impatient/patienceAttitude/altitudeAttitudeisaltitude态度决定高度,para5.Whydoesthishappen?First,menusuallykn