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Unit10,BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.,GoforitJ9,SectionA,6:007:00现在,BythetimeIgotup,mysisterhadalreadywashedalltheclothes.,Igottoschool,Theteachercameintotheclassroom,BythetimeIgottoschool,theteacherhadcomeintotheclassroom.,Bythetimeshegotoutside,thebushadalreadyleft.,她出去的时候,公共汽车已经开走了.,bythetime意思是“到的时候”,相当于when,后接过去时的句子时,主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态.,过去完成时态的用法:,1、表示过去的过去,通常由by引导的短语做时间状语或者由by/when/before引导的从句做时间状语从句Bytheendoflastyear,IhadlearnedaboutonethousandEnglishwords.Bythetimehewastwenty,hehadwonabouttenmedals.WhenIgotthere,theyhadalreadyleft.Theyhadalreadyhadbreakfastbeforetheyarrivedatthehotel.Hesaidthathehadneverseensuchabeautifulbirdbefore.,2、常用在宾语从句中Hetoldmehehadalreadyfinishedhishomework.Irealizedhehadfooledmeagain.3、体现在上下文中IdidntgotothemoviesyesterdaybecauseIhadseenittwice.,四、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去,但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响,与现在有关,其结构为“助动词have(has)+过去分词”;过去完成时则是一个相对的时态,它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去,更强调“过去的过去”,只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时,才用到它。,本课出现的主要动词的过去式和过去分词,ringrangrunggetgotgottengowentgoneleaveleftleftstartstartedstartedbewas/werebeentaketooktakenrunranrunwakewokewoken,Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?,brushmyteeth,Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?,takeashower,Whatdoyouusuallydointhemorningbeforeschool?,havebreakfast,Doyoulikemornings?,TinasMorning,got,had,had,gotten,left,ran,Whathappenedatlast?,WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackathome.,1,2,3,4,Whathappenedthen?,Listenagainandfillintheblanks.,WhenI_(gethome),I_(realize)I_(leave)mykeysinthebackpack.BythetimeI_(get)backtoschool,thebell_(ring).BythetimeI_(walk)intoclass,theteacher_(start)teachingalready.,gothome,realized,hadleft,got,hadrung,walked,hadstarted,关于get的词组小结gettoschool到学校getintotheshower去洗澡getoutside到外边gethome到家getup起床getmarried结婚getdressed穿好衣服gettoclass到班级getbored变得无聊gettired变得疲劳,1.We_(learn)twothousandswordsbytheendoflastyear.,Canyoudoit?,3.Whenwe_(arrive)atthestation,they_(wait)formorethantwentyminutes.,hadlearned,arrived,hadwaited,2.I_himwhenIwasastudent.,hadknown,4.Oneofthemencouldntmove,becausehe_(break)hislegs.,hadbroken,3a,Answerthesequestions,1.Whydidntthewritergetupearly?2.Whatdidhedoafterhetooktheshower?3.Atlasthowdidthewritergotoschool?,Heralarmclockdidntgooff.,Shehadsomebreakfastandranofftobusstop.,IwasgivenaridebyTonyandhisfather,Iveneverbeenlateforschool,butyesterdayIcameveryclose.Myalarmclockdidntgooff,andbythetimeIwokeup,myfatherhadalreadygoneintothebathroomandIhadtowaitforhimtocomeout.Ihadtoreallyrush.Itookaquickshower,hadsomebreakfast,andthenranofftothebusstop.,现在完成时态,/klous/,ring,醒来,等他,出来,runveryquickly,tookashowerquickly,Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotthere,thebushadalreadyleft.Istartedwalking,butIknewIcouldntgettoschoolontime.Luckily,myfriendTonyandhisdadcamebyinhisdadscarandtheygavemearide.WhenIgottoschool,thefinalbellwasringing.Ionlyjustmadeittomyclass.,Unluckily,Icouldbelateforschool,Fortunately,从旁边路过,让某人搭便车,办成功,做成,刚好,按时,alarmclockgooffbythetimewakeupgointobathroomwaitforcomeoutrushtakeashowerrunoffunfortunatelygettoschoolontimecamebymakeitgivesb.aride,WordsandExpressions:,闹钟,(铃)响,到时候,醒来,进入,卫生间,等待、等候,出来、花开,冲、跑,沐浴、洗澡,跑步离开,不幸的是,到学校,按时、准时,路过,捎某人一程,成功,1.WhenIwasdoingmyhomework,theclock_.当我正在做作业的时候,钟表响了。2.Weare_(临近)tothestation.3.He_(冲进)theroomandcaughtthethief.4.Itriedtocatchthethiefbuthe_(跑开了)5.Wouldyouplease_(搭便车)tothecinema?6.WhenIgottoschool,thefinalbellwasringing,I_(刚好)madeittomyclass.,close,rushedinto,ranoff,givemearide,wentoff,Haveyoueveroverslept?Haveyoueverbeenlateforschool?Haveyoueverforgottentobringyourhomeworktoschool?Haveyoueverlockedyourkeysinyourhouse?Haveyoueverforgottenarelativesbirthday?Haveyoueverforgottenadoctorsordentistsappointment?,Chooseonetoanswerandtelluswhenandwhy.,StoryTime,blowaway刮走getback拿回stepon踩到上dirty脏的,Whathappenedtotheoldman?,SectionB,foolcostumegooffgetdressedshowupchangeexhausted,inviteembarrassedgetupemptyrealizeclockstayup,傻瓜,愚弄服装响穿衣服出席变化,改变极其疲惫的,邀请窘迫的起床空的,倒空意识到钟表熬夜,不睡觉,1a,Putthesewordsinthecorrectcolumnsinthechart.,Nouns,Verbs,Adjectives,2a,Nick,Dave,NickandJoearetalkingaboutAprilFoolsDay.Listenandwriteeachpersonsnameunderhispicture.,Joe,Dave,D,D,N,N,J,J,2c,WhathappenedtoNick,JoeandDaveonAprilFoolsDay?Chooseonestorytotellus.,Dick,Joe,Dave,3aWhichofthesestoriesisthemostbelievable?Why?Whichistheleastbelievable?Why?Wouldyoubefooledbyanyofthestories?,In1938,aradioprogrambyactorOrsonWellesannouncedthataliensfromMarshadlandedontheEarth.HedescribedwheretheyhadlandedandtoldhowtheyweremovingacrosstheUnitedStares.Welleswassoconvincingthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory,andpanicsetoffacrossthewholecountry.Bythetimetheauthoritiesrevealedthatthestorywasahoax,thousandsofpeoplehadfledfromtheirhomes.,(,),),(,HeransofastthatIcouldntcatchupwithhim,setoff意为“出发,开始;引爆;衬托,fledfrom从逃走,OneAprilFoolsDay,apersoninEnglandannouncedthattherewouldbenomorespaghettibecausethespaghettifarmersinItalyhadstoppedgrowingspaghetti.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarkettobuyasmuchspaghettiastheycould.Bythetimepeoplerealizedthatthestorywasahoax,allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeenbought.,(,(,(,),),),stopdoing指的是“停止做”,stoptodo则是指“停下来去做”,nomore/=notanymore=nolonger=notanymore再也不,再没有,Iamnomoreastudent.Iamnotastudentanymore.InolongerlivethereIdontlivethereanylonger.,AfamousTVstaronceinvitedhisgirlfriendontohisshowonAprilFoolsDay.Heaskhertomarryhim.Shewasthrilled,becauseshereallywantedtogetmarried.However,whenshesaid“Yes”,hereplied“AprilFool!”Thatlittlejokedidnthaveaveryhappyending.TheTVstarlostbothhisgirlfriendandhisshow.,thrill震颤,使激动,被动语态bethrilled,很感动,受到震颤的,marry为动词“嫁,娶,结婚”。表示“嫁给某人”或“娶了某人”都可以用marrysb。getmarried意为“结婚”,但这是一个非延续性动词,即它不能跟表示一段时间的词连用。bemarried也可以用来表示“结婚”,它是一个延续性词组,可以与表示一段时间的词连用。,JohnisgoingtomarryJane.Whenareyougoingtogetmarried?WehavebeenmarriedfortenyearsHisunclewillgetmarriednextmonth,3bWriteamagazinestoryaboutNickinactivities2aand2b.Usethenotesbelow.,写出一段2a和2b中关于尼克的故事。注意使用下列注释。Whathappenedfirst:alarmwentoff/gotup/tookashower/gotdressed/wenttoschool首先发生什么事:闹铃响了/起床/洗澡/穿衣服/去上学/,Whathappenednext:gottoschool/schoolwasempty/anhourlater/otherkidsshowedup接着发生的事:到学校/学校空了/一小时后/另外些孩子出现Whatherealized:hisbrother/fooledhim他意识到了:他的哥哥/愚弄了他,SelfCheck,2,Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsoftheverbs.,Onedaymymother_(ask)metobuysomecakesandmeat.WhenIgottothecakeshop,it_(begin)torain.AndIfoundthecakeshop_(close).SoIhadto_(run)tothemeatshopintherain.ButwhenIaskedfor1kiloofmeat,thebosstoldmethatallofthemeat_(sell)out.FinallyIgothomewithnothing,andIwasallwet.Itwasreallyabadday!,asked,began,hadbeenclosed,run,hadbeensold,dentisthomeworkrelativefoolembarrassedexhaustedhappylockcostumebreakdownshowupoversleepfarmergooffstayuprealize,Ineachline,circlethewordthatdoesntbelong.,Selfcheck1and3,根据句子意思和所给首字母提示,用适当单词完成句子,Badluck.ImissedtheearlybusbecauseIo_thismorning.Youmustbee_afterswimming.Comeandhavearest.WhenIwentouroftheliftIr_Ihadleftthekeyintheroom.Thenewshascausedap_amongthebus-drivers.Weshouldtrytosolveit.Hisl_novelisworthreading.Hurrytogetone.Inordertowatchthefootballmatch,wes_uplastnight.Thee_ofthemoviewassomovingthatwecouldnthelpcrying.Willyouanswerthephonewhenitr_?Thepeopleworehistoricalc_fortheparade.(游行,展览)Myunclescarhasb_downfortwodays.Ig
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