高考听说考试故事速记及复述技巧

,故事复述技巧与训练之1.速记2.组织语言,MakeNotesinShorthand&RebuildtheStory,1,学习交流PPT,Abbreviation缩写1.保留辅音字母consomantmarketmktmanagermngrmessagemssgaddressads2.保留前几个字母vowelinformationinfoschoolschinsuranceinseducationedu3.保留开头和结尾个发音字母weekwkroomrmweightwt4.根据发音areRthoughthothroughthru5.UNtheUnitedNationsJapJapan,2,学习交流PPT,速记符号之一,3,学习交流PPT,速记符号之二,.,4,学习交流PPT,速记符号之三,.,5,学习交流PPT,Retelling,阅读故事梗概及关键词（15秒）,听故事（播2遍每遍约90秒）,准备（梳理信息1分钟）,录音作答（2分钟）,6,学习交流PPT,速记技巧1,记句子的主谓宾,a.主谓宾是一个句子、一篇文章的主要信息，必然是笔记要点；b.不要试图逐词逐句记下来，应有所侧重；c.听第一遍时，记录主谓宾信息；听第二遍时，补充其他信息。,7,学习交流PPT,速记技巧1练习,第一遍记句子的主谓宾第二遍记其他信息,8,学习交流PPT,速记技巧1练习,记句子的主谓宾,录音原文1.Tomhadabadtemperandgotangryeasily.2.Hisfathertoldhimtohammeranailinthefenceeverytimehelosthistemper.3.Onthefirstday,hehammerednearly30nailsintothefence.4.Then,thenumberofthenailsdecreaseddaybyday.5.Becausehediscovereditwaseasiertoholdhistemperthantohammerthosenails.6.Finally,thedaycamewhenhedidntlosehistemperatall.,9,学习交流PPT,速记技巧2,笔记版式,2015年广东高考听说考试试题C梗概：Mary最近很晚回家，父母很担心。一天，父亲尾随女儿来到公园，发现了秘密。关键词：concerned（关切的），follow（尾随），paint（绘画），sorry（抱歉的），change（改变）,concerned,follow,paint,sorry,change,10,学习交流PPT,速记技巧2,笔记版式,concerned,follow,paint,sorry,change,Mwasstu,arrivedhlate,pawere,Askher,Mhadexcu,Fawantfind,park,Msat,began,Fastood,watch,女came,fafelt,undst,Paconsidp,wastetime,Parealize,moved,mind,1d,cla,lovep,supp,left,Decitalkwife,第1步：折成5栏目，填写关键词。,第2步：每行只有一个谓语动词，只记录一组主谓宾。行与行之间留空隙。,第3步：故事细节在听第2遍时穿插在空隙。,Martsch,11,学习交流PPT,速记技巧2,笔记版式,12,学习交流PPT,速记技巧练习2,梗概：一只狗没有听朋友的劝告，偷偷溜进厨房，结果被厨师扔出了窗外，最后什么也没吃到。关键词：feast(酒席)kitchen(厨房)cook(厨师)angry(生气的)walkaway(走开),15s,13,学习交流PPT,速记技巧练习2,梗概：一只狗没有听朋友的劝告，偷偷溜进厨房，结果被厨师扔出了窗外，最后什么也没吃到。关键词：feast(酒席)kitchen(厨房)cook(厨师)angry(生气的)walkaway(走开),60s,14,学习交流PPT,速记技巧练习2,Nowretellthestory.,120s,15,学习交流PPT,参考复述,Arichmansdoginvitedanotherdogtohismastersfeastforadinner.Hetoldhisfriendnottowalkintothekitchen.Thedogcametothefeast,buthecouldntwaitandsecretlywenttothekitchen.Therehesawalotoffood,andhecouldntcontrolhimself.However,beforehecouldeastanything,acookcameinandsawhim.Thecookwasangry,andthrewhimoutofthewindow.Thedogfellheavilyonthegroundandwalkedawaysadly.Hecouldhavehadabigdinner,butintheend,heatenothing.,16,学习交流PPT,语言组织,ACompletePlot(情节完整)TenseandPerson(时态和人称不变)Speech(直接引语变为间接引语)Hesaid,“My”HetoldhisfriendthatConjunctions/Linkers(连接词),时间顺序oneday,ononeswayto,onarrival,atfirst,then,later,afterwards,soon,before,after,immediately,when,while,assoonas,since,during,finally,eventually,intheend因果because,since,as,for,so,therefore转折but,however,although,though,17,学习交流PPT,开端：Arichmansdoginvitedanotherdogtohismastersfeastforadinner.发展：Thedogcametothefeast,buthecouldntwaitandsecretlywenttothekitchen.高潮:Thecookcameinandsawhim.Thecookwassoangrythathethrewhimoutofthewindow.结局：Thedogfellheavilyonthegroundandwalkedawaysadlywithouteatinganything.,理清故事脉络storyline,18,学习交流PPT,速记技巧练习3,梗概：Tom在火车站将最后一张车票让给别人，却因此找到了一份工作。关键词：job(工作)station(车站)ticket(车票)need(需要)company(公司),60s,19,学习交流PPT,速记技巧练习2,NowRetellthestory.,120s,20,学习交流PPT,参考复述,Lastsummer,TomewenttoShanghaitolookforajob.Butnocompanywantedhim.Hehadlittlemoney,sohehadtogobackhome.Whenhecametothestation,itwasfullofpeople.Theywerewaitingtobuyticketsforthelasttrain.Luckily,Tomgotaticketandwasveryhappy.However,hegavethetickettoawomanwhohadababyinherarms,becausehethoughtsheneededitmorethanhedid.Tomdidntknowwheretogo.ButanoldmantoldTomhisbigcompanyne