英语人教版高中二年级选修6 M6U2-Reading-Language-Points

Languagepoints,petein,1.被包围（2）2.意味着（2）3.实现目标（3）4.受伤了（4）5.与斗争（4）6.没有痛苦折磨的日子(5)7.只是活着（5）8.因某事感谢某人(7-8)9.个人灾害时期（12）10.期望某人做（15）11.万一，以防（20）12.到时候止（23）13.在竞赛（23）,Usefulexpressions,1.describesbas2.apartfrom3.devoteselftodoingsth4.couldhavecost5.rushtoatophospital6.cheersbup7.ingoodspirits8.haveappreciationfor9.focuson10.insteadof11.adatptosth/doingsth12.staypositive13.beinspiredby,1.把某人描述成（27）2.与分开；除了（28）3.致力于某事（29）4.原本可能耗费（32）5.紧急送往一家顶级医院（35）6.使某人振作(41)7.精神状态良好（41）8.欣赏(43)9.专注于（43）10.而不是；代替（43）11.适应（53）12.保持积极乐观的状态（59）13.受到的鼓舞（60）,Usefulexpressions,1.Tosome,happinessisbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends.(Line2),surroundvt.环绕，围绕；包围,surroundingadj.周围的，附近的,surroundingsn.环境,Withalotoftreesandflowrs_thelake,the_areasarebeautifulandpeacful.Thebuildingshavebeendesignedtomatchtheir_,surrounding,surrounding,surroundings,2.Toothers,happinessmeansachievingsuccessinsomething,suchasmeetingagoal.(P18)对其他人来说，幸福意味着成功，比如达到一个目标。,mean-meant-meant,mean+doing/n.意味着mean+todo打算干.；故意做,1.Catchingtheearlytrainmeans_(leave)at6.00.,2.Itwasntavaluablepicturebutitmeantalottome.,3.Ivebeenmeaning_youallweek.,(phone),leaving,tophone,1.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting,A,2.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways_herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.A.getsB.gotC.getD.getting3.Ididntmean_yourtalk.A.interruptingB.tointerruptC.interruptedD.tobeinterrupting,D,B,2.meetagoal(实现目标/目的)=achieve/reachagoal=meet/achieve/reachonesgoalmeetonesneed（满足某人的需要）=meettheneedofsb.=satisfytheneedofsb.,injure,hurt,wound区别,Shewasinjuredbadlyinanaccidentyesterday.她昨天在一次事故中受了重伤。Iwasverymuchhurtathiswords.他的话伤透了我的心。Inthebattlethesoldierwaswoundedinthearm.战斗中这个士兵的胳膊受伤了。,3.Tothosewhohavebeeninjuredorstrugglewithaphysicaldisability,happinesscansimplymeanadaywithoutsuffering,orjustbeingalive.(Line3-5),wound和injure均可指对身体的伤害。但wound侧重利器或子弹对肉体的伤害,是故意的行为，常与战争有关；2.injure强调人在意外事故中受伤，如机器造成的或运动中受伤。3.hurt既可以是重伤，也可以是轻伤。同时也可以是伤害感情。1)Shewas_becauseshewasnotinvitedtotheparty.(hurt)2)Hecouldntcometoworkbecausehewasknockeddownbyabikeand_hisfeet.(injured)3)Inthatbattletwoofoursoldierswerekilledandfivewere_.(wounded),3.strugglewithaphysicaldisability与身体残疾作斗争strugglewith/againststruggletodo/forsth.struggletoonesfeet,与-作斗争努力去做-/获取为-作斗争挣扎着站起来,1.Wehadtostruggle_strongwindsalltheway.2.Theystruggle_peace.3.Theyarestruggling_(achieve)success.,with/against,for,toachieve,inancienttimesbehindthetimesattimes,在古代落伍时时；间或,times时代，时期,4.IunderstandthatyouoftenusetheexampleofthegymnastSangLantoshowhowpeoplecanfindhappinessevenduringtimesofpersonalcatastrophe.(Line11-12),5.SangLanisverygoodexampleofsomeonewhoishappywithherlife,evenwhenpeopleexpecthertobesad.(P18)桑兰是享受生活的一个很好的例子，尽管人们认为她会悲伤。expect:v.预料，预计；期待,2.Dontexpecttoomuch_him,youngman.Dontyouknowthatheisalazyone?!,1.Hedidntexpect_(see)me.,3.Borrowersareexpectedto(=should)returnbooksontime.,expectsth.of/fromsb.对-期望,expect+n./that-/(sb)todo,tosee,of/from,预料；预期,我预料他会通过考试。,I_hellpasstheexamination.,最新消息预计在今晚7点到达。,Thelatestnews_at7oclockthisevening.,expect,Dont_him,youngman.,年轻人,别对他期望太高。,我希望角落里有一个书架。,I_abookshelfatthecorner.,expectthat,isexpectedtoarrive,expecttoomuchof,expecttheretobe,1.Iveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat_inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects2.Whenheturnedprofessionalattheageof11,Mike_tobecomeaworldchampionbyhiscoachandparents.A.expectedB.wasexpectingC.wasexpectedD.wouldbeexpected,B,C,3.Accordingtotheartdealer,thepainting_togoforatleastamilliondollars.A.isexpectedB.expectsC.expectedD.isexpecting,A,6.inhospital:住院inthehospital:在医院（不一定是住院）介词/goto+地点名词介词/goto+the+地点名词,与之相关的事情在或去某地,inprison/bedintheprison/bedatschool/tableattheschool/tablegotochurch/schoolgotothechurch/school,坐牢/睡觉在监狱里/在床上上学/吃饭在学校/在桌旁去做礼拜/上学去教堂/学校,7.Well,incasesomeofourviewersdontknowherstory,canyoutellusalittlebitaboutSangLanandwhosheis?好的，或许我们有些观众还不知道桑兰的故事，您能给我们简单介绍一下桑兰吗？,1）incase以防万一（后面接从句,可位于句首也可位于句末）eg:Incasehecomes,letmeknow.,2)Incaseof+N.万一,eg:Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.,IdontthinkIllneedanymoneybutIllbringsomejust_.,Bringamap_yougetlost.,Ilefttheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning_trafficjam.,incase/incaseof,以防,我认为我不需要钱,但我带些钱以防万一。,带张地图以防迷路。,今早我比往常早些离开办公室以防交通阻塞。,incase,incase,incaseof,相关高考试题：1.IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctors_Ihavetowait.AincaseBsothatCinorderDasif,A,2.Wealwayskeepplentyofsparepaper,_weranout.incaseofB.whenC.becauseD.incase,D,innocase,inanycase,asisoftenthecase,绝不,无论如何，反正，不管怎样,这是常有的事，,Youhadbetternotscoldtheboy.Inthatcase,hewillbeverysad.Asisoftenthecase,Marywaslateforschoolagain.,到下星期五,我应该已经完成项目了。等到他十岁的时候,他已经学会自己做饭了。,bythetime在句中做状语，主句一般用完成时态。,BynextFriday,Iwillhavefinishedtheproject.,Bythetimehewasten,hehadlearnedtocookmealsbyhimself.,8.BythetimeshecompetedinthegymnasticstournamentattheNewYorkGoodwillGames,shehadbeenajuniorGymnastforelevenyears.(Line23-25),到下星期四,我应该已经完成任务了。到她十岁的时候,她已经学会和着音乐跳舞了。,bythetime,BynextThursday,I_allthetasks.,Bythetimeshewasseven,she_todancewithmusic.,+句子,willhavefinished,hadlearned,competewithagainstsb.forsth.与某人竞争而获得某物为得奖与人竞争tocompetewithothersforaprize五个孩子参加赛跑。Fivechildrencompetedintherace.,compete,competitionn.,competitiveadj.,competitorn.人,9.describeas把称为/描述为1.Jim被称为“不寻常的人”。Jimisdescribedas“unusual”.2.据描述这个男人个头高大，皮肤黝黑。Themanwasdescribedastallanddark.,shehadtoliveapartfromher-(L29)1).(指空间或时间)相隔，相距Thetwohousesstood500metersapart.Theirbirthdaysareonlythreedaysapart.2).不在一起；分离；分开Werelivingapartnow.Shekeepsherselfapartfromotherpeople.,10.apart:adv,(1)=exceptfor除之外除了她的鼻子之外，她还是相当好看的。Apartfromhernose,sheisquitegood-looking.(2)=inaddition,aswellas,besides除了之外（还），此外除了脸和手受了伤，她还跌断了双腿。Apartfromtheinjuriestoherfaceandhands,shebrokeherbothlegs.,apartfrom,devoteto(doing)sth.bedevotedto(doing)sth.致力于,忠诚于Hehasdevotedallhislife_thescientificresearch.他把毕生的精力都投放到了对穷人的帮助中。Shehasdevotedallherenergy_thepoor.A.tohelpB.tohelpingC.help,to,B,11.Eventhoughhertrainingmeantthatshehadtoliveapartfromherparents,shewashappytodevoteherselftogymnastics.(Line28-29),devoteoneself/onestime/to(doing)sth.bedevotedto(doing)sth.致力于,忠诚于,Everybodyknowsthatourmanagerisvery_tohiswife.,devoted忠实的;挚爱的;专心的,devotion,devotiontothecauseofeducation对教育事业的热爱忠诚devotiontoduty忠于职守,devoted,本来可以/可能12.couldhavedone可能已经,1.你本来可以做得更好，但你太粗心了。Youcouldhavedonebetter,butyouweretoocareless.2.我刚才看见王先生了。他不可能去了北京。IsawMr.Wangjustnow.HecouldnthavegonetoBeijing.,cost使丧失；使付出代价costsb.Sth.Themansrudebehaviorcosthimhisjob.,1.这人的粗鲁行为使他丢了工作。,2.粗心驾驶使得他丢了性命。,Carelessdrivingcosthimhislife.,atthecostof以为代价她把他从火中救了出来，却牺牲了自己的生命。Shesavedhimfromthefirebutatthecostofherownlife.,13.rushvt.急送；猛推n.急速，猛冲1rushsb.tothehospitalsb.berushedtothehospital火速送某人去医院2(be)inarush急速地，匆忙地,wererushedto,inarush(急速地),1.Ambulances(救车)_2.Theinjured_thehospital.3.Theinjuredweresenttothehospital_.,rushedtheinjuredtothehospital,14.inthehospitaltocheerherup,使振奋;使高兴;欢呼(L41)Thegoodnewscheered(up)everybodywhoheardit.Cheervictory为胜利而欢呼。大家听了这个好消息都很振奋。,Oh,comeoncheerup!哦，快点，振作起来！,Everybodycheered(up)atthenews.,15.ingood/highspirits,情绪高昂,Dadsinhighspiritstoday,isnthe?,inlow/poorspirits,情绪低落,keepuponesspiritsraiseonesspirits,提起精神,loseonesspirits,垂头丧气,16.focus(sth)on/upon(L43)1)集中（注意力、精力等）于Thediscussionfocusedonthreemainproblems.2)(眼睛、摄影机等)调节聚焦Inthisscene,thecamerafocusesontheactorsface.Hefocusedhiseyesonthebeautifulgirl.Iqu