英语人教版一年级必修1 Unit2-English-around-the-world---Gramm

Grammar,DirectandIndirectSpeech,RequestsandCommands,1.Hesaid:“Iveleftmypeninmyroom.”Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.,Shesaidthathewouldbebusy.,2.Shesaid:“Hewillbebusy.”,复习(把下列直接引语改为间接引语),SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.,3.ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”,1.陈述句的间接引语连接词用that,在口语中可省略。引述动词用said,told,等。例如：Hesaid:“Iveleftmybookinmyroom.”Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.,复习规律,2.疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接词用if或whether,引述动词用asked,没有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me,him等。如：ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.,3.特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词,改为陈述语序。例如：,TheteacheraskedmehowIhadrepairedit.,Theteacherasked,“Howdidyourepairit?”,4.如何变时态：直接引语间接引语,一般现在时一般将来时现在进行时一般过去时现在完成时过去完成时,一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时,如：1)Shesaid.“Ihavelostapen.”Shesaidshehadlostapen.2)Shesaid.“Wehopeso.”Shesaidtheyhopedso.3)Shesaid.“Hewillgotoseehisfriend.”Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend.,1.客观真理。2.过去的时间状语3.格言/引用语4.时刻表,但要注意在以下几种情况下。在直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一般不变化。,5.指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化:thisthat;thesethose;nowthen;yesterdaythedaybefore;todaythatday;tomorrowthenextday;nextweek(month,year)thenextweek(month,year);agobefore;herethere,1.CouldIuseyourbathroom?,request,2.Putyourcoatinthecloset.,command,3.Speakquietlyonthephone,please.,request,RequestsorCommands?,4.Willyouhelpmewithmyhomeworkthisafternoon?,request,5.Couldyoumeetmeatfour?,request,6.Takeyourshoesoffbeforeyouentertheroom.,command,7.Gotobedrightnow.8.CouldyouhelpmewithmyEnglishplease?9.Openthedooratonce.10.Wouldyoupleasegivemethatbook?,request,command,command,request,Directspeech,Requests:Do.,please.Canyou.?Couldyou.?Willyou.?Wouldyou.?,Commands:Do.Dont.,Indirectspeech,Requests:AaskedBtodosth.AaskedBnottodosth.,Commands:Atold/orderedBtodosth.Atold/orderedBnottodosth.,祈使句的间接引语“动词+宾语+不定式”told/asked/orderedsb.(not)todosth.,祈使句的直接引语和间接引语,不定式Theofficerorderedhimnottoleavehispost.,表命令的order/tell/command;表请求的ask/request;表提醒或警告的remind/warn以及表劝告的adivse等,Hesaid,“Letsgotothefilm.”Hesuggestedgoingtothefilm.或Hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethefilm.,直接引语如果是以“Lets”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“suggest+动句词(或从句)”。如:,表示建议、劝告等意见的祈使句，要用adivse,suggest,insist,offer等动词转述。,that/what/how引导的宾语从句Hesaidthathewasveryhappy.Hesaidhowhappyhewas.,感叹句,直引:主语+动词+“感叹句”间引:主语+动词+陈述句e.g.Hesaid,“Whatafinedayitis!”Hesaid,“Howfinethedayis!”Hesaidwhatafinedayitwas.Hesaidhowfinethedaywas.,“Couldyoupassmethesalt?”Marysaidtome.Maryaskedmetopassherthesalt.2.“Showmeyourlicense,please.”thepolicemansaidtothedriver.Thepolicemantoldthedrivertoshowhimthelicense.,把直接引语转换为间接引语。,3.Theteachersaidtome,“CanyoupassonthebooktoTom?”4.MothersaidtoLiming,“Stopplayingcomputergames!”MotherorderedLimingtostopplayingcomputergames.,TheteacheraskedmetopassonthebooktoTom.,5.Theteachersaidtothestudents