英语人教版二年级必修3 Learning about Language

Unit2,Learningaboutlanguage,Discoveringusefulstructures,Q:WhenandwherewillthenextOlympicGamesbeheld?,ThenextOlympicGamewillbeheldinLondon,2012.,时态：,语态：,一般将来时,被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态,(will/shallbedone),CanyoufindmoresimilarexamplesfromReading?Pleasewritethemdown.,1_,2_,Andafterthatthe2012OlympicswillbeheldinLondon,3_,Anewvillagefortheathletesandallthestadiumswillbebuilt,Newmedalswillbedesignedofcourseand.,被动语态-一般将来时,被动语态顺口溜,动作谁做的不知道，说出谁做的不必要；接受动作者要强调，用被动语态最为妙。,Thepromisehasbeencarriedout.Anewlibraryisbeingbuiltnearourhouse.IsChinesespokenbymanypeopleoutsideChina?Thecookislikedbyusall.,口诀一,口诀二宾变主，把“是（be）”补；动词跟，变过（去）分（词）；时与数，“是”随主（语）；时态随原句，莫变要记准主语代词变宾格，成为by宾(语)。,e.g.Theworkerswillcompletethestadiumnextyear.Thestadiumwillbecompletednextyear(bytheworkers).,Thewriterwritessuchbooksforchildren.Suchbooksarewrittenforchildren(bythewriter).WelovetheParty.ThePartyislovedbyus.,一、一般将来时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成：,1一般将来时态的被动语态的肯定式为：shall/will+be+done。(shall用于第一人称；will用于各种人称)如：Weshallbepunishedifwebreaktherule.如果我们违反规定，我们将要受到惩罚。ThenewfilmwillbeshownnextThursday.这部新电影将在下周四上映。,2一般将来时态的被动语态的否定式为：shall/will+not+be+done.（可缩写成shant或wont）如：,Themeetingwontbeheldtomorrow.明天不再举行会议。Theexhibitionwontbeputofftillnextweek.展览会将不会推迟到下周。,3一般将来时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将shall/will提到主语的前面。（回答用yes或no）如：,Wontwaterbeturnedintoice,ifitisbelowfreezing?-Willtheworkbefinishedatonce?-Yes,itwill./No,itwont.,4一般将来时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词+shall/will+S+be+done。如：,Whenwillthesebooksbepublished?这些书将在什么时候被出版？Whomwillthisbookbewrittenby?谁来写这本书？,二、一般将来时态的被动语态的其他结构构成：,1【begoingtobedone】Theproblemisntgoingtobediscussedatthemeetingtomorrow.这个问题将不在明天的会议上被讨论。-Arethesetreesgoingtobecutdown？-Yes，theyare.-这些树将被砍倒吗？-是的，将被砍倒。,2（betobedone）ThesportsmeetistobeheldonApril10th.运动会将于四月十日举行。-Arenewtextbookstobepublishednextweek?-No,theyarent.新教科书将在下周出版吗？不，不是。,三、一般将来时态的被动语态的用法：,1一般将来时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样，强调表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作。ThenewfilmwillbeshownnextThursday.这部新电影将在下周四上映。,2在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。如：,Whenthedamiscompleted,theChangjiangRiverwillbecontrolled.当大坝竣工时，长江将得到控制。IfIamgivenenoughtime,IwillgotoJapanformyholiday.如果我有足够的时间，我将去日本度假。,主动句变被动句：,1.Weshalldiscussthequestionatthenextmeeting.Thequestionwillbediscussedatthenextmeeting.2.Ishallgiveyouthebooktomorrow.Youwillbegiventhebooktomorrow.Thebookwillbegiventoyoutomorrow.,3.Thechairmanwillaskustoattendthemeeting.Weshall/willbeaskedtoattendthemeeting(bythechairman).4.Hewillsoondecidewhenweshallhavethemeeting.Whenweshallhavethemeetingwillsoonbedecided(byhim).,5.Iftheweatherpermits,wewillcompletetheworksontime.Iftheweatherpermits,theworkswillbecompletedontime.6.Ifyougivememoretime,Illworkouttheproblem.Ifmoretimeisgiventome,theproblemwillbeworkedout.,Completetherulesbelow,usingthewordsinbracketsintheproperform.,1.Nobody_(allow)toenterthestadiumwithoutaticket.2.Children_(notallow)tomakeanoiseandupsetthecompetitors.Iftheydo,theywill_(takeaway)fromthestadium.,willbeallowed,willnotbeallowed,betakenaway,RulesfortheOlympicGames,RulesfortheOlympicGames,3.Noanimals_(allow)inthestadium.4.Cheatingbyathletes_(excuse).They_(tell)toleaveand_.(punish)5.Nosmokingwillbe_(allow).Ifyouarediscovered,you_(fine).,willbeallowed,willbepunished,willbetold,allowed,willbefined,willnotbeexcused,单选题,1.Thesefilms_untiltomorrowmorning.A.cantdevelopB.arentdevelopingC.wontbedevelopedD.wontdevelop2.Hundredsofjobs_ifthefactorycloses.A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose,3.Apartyisgoingto_tonight.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Idliketo,butIhavetolookaftermysickmother.A.organizeB.havebeenorganizedC.beorganizingD.beorganized4.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures_.A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken,5.Ifitdoesntraintomorrow,thesportsmeet_intheplaygroundofourschool.A.isholdingB.willholdC.willbeheldD.istobeholding6.Theproblem_inthecomingmeeting.A.isdiscussedB.isdiscussingC.isbeingdiscussedD.willbediscussed,7.Themistakesintheexerciseswill_theteacher.A.crossB.becrossingC.becrossedbyD.crossby8.Ifcitynoises_fromincreasing,people_shouttobeheardevenatdinner.A.arenotkept；willhavetoB.arenotkept；haveC.donotkeep；willhavetoD.donotkeep；haveto,9.Thework_soon.A.willbefinishedB.hasbeenfinishedC.willfinishD.finishes10.I_ifIfinishtheworkwithinoneday.A.shallbepraisedB.wouldpraiseC.willpraiseD.praise,II完成句子,1.Iassureyouthatalltheproblems_(将得到解决)someday.Justhavealittlepatience.(settle)2-Whenwouldyoubeabletostartworkingif_(给你)thisjob?(offer)-IwouldbeavailabletostartonMonday.3Wedontknowby_(谁做报告)thisafternoon.(give),willbesettled,youareoffered,whomthespeechwillbeheld,4Wouldyougototheparty_(举行)tomorrow?(hold)5Itssaidthatthebridgebeingbuilt_(竣工)attheendofthisyear.(complete)6YouaregoodenoughandImsureyou_(会被录