名词性从句(3)

名词性从句,一.相关概念,1.名词：表示人或事物的名称的词2.名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作主语,宾语,表语和同位语。另外还可以作定语,状语。3.名词性从句：在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫:名词性从句。,1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.MrsBlackwontbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,I名词性从句的种类,二.连接词,连接代词,连接副词,1.heishasnothingtodowithyou.ticketthisishasnotbeenfoundout.3._wellstarttomorrowwillbetoldsoon.4._wecanbuyoxenissomethingweneedtofindout.5._hecamehereisnotknown.,What,Whose,When,Where,How/When,6._wecanprotectthegrainfromdampneedstobediscussed.7._hellgotoseehisgrandmotherdependsonthetimehecanspare.,How,Howsoon,8.Itisclearisafraidofhavingachangeinlandownership.9._bagitiscannotbetold.10._Indianeedsisalawtomakelandownershipfairer.,who,Whose,What,11.Itisnotyetdecided_cashcropwillbeproducednextyear.12._hesaidwasright.13._gotheremustgetreadyby6oclock.,which,Whatever,Whoever,14.hehasdonesuchathingIcantbelieve.,That,15.Iaminterestedinhecandoitinsuchashorttime.,Whether,名词性从句五大常考考点,1._hesaidsomadeusangry._hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.2.Acomputercanonlydo_youhaveinstructedittodo.（01全国）3.中国不再是过去的样子了。4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_wasawastelandtenyearsago.（04天津）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where,That,What,Chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.,what,考点1：连接词：that与what的区别,Whatwecantgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.Thatanewteacherwillcometoourschool)istrue.,that只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分what既有连接作用，又要在从句中作成分（主语，宾语，表语）(按句意灵活翻译),1.Afterfivehoursdrive,theyreachedwastheplacetheydbeendreamingof.2.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetatwasadangerousspeed.3.Thewayhediditwasdifferentfromwewereusedto.4._theearthisroundisknowntousall.5.Ourschoolisquitedifferentfrom_itwasbefore.6.Fathermadeapromise_ifIpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer.,what,what,what,That,what,that,B:what(什么)/which(表选择,哪一个),1.-Doyouknow_MrBlacksaddressis?-HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.Imnotsureof_.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_itwas?（01北京春季）,what,which,which,1）_youdontlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.（1992)A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether,高考题选萃,2)_hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.(93)A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter3)Theresafeelinginme_wellneverknowwhataUFOis-notever.(2002）A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what,考点2.用if或whether填空,1.Idontknow_Illbefreetomorrow.2.Idontknow_ornotIllbefreetomorrow.3.Thequestionis_thisbookisworthwriting.4.Sendmeatelegramyouaretocome.,whether/if,whether,whether,if,5.Itdependson_wewillhaveenoughmoney.6._theycandoitmatterslittletous.7._youarenotfreetomorrow,Illgowithoutyou.,a.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether，不能用if；b.后面紧跟ornot时,用whether,whether,Whether,If,1._the2000OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.WheneverB.IfC.WhetherD.That2._wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where,高考题选萃,考点3.选择填空（what,whatever,who,whoever),1._wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._weneedismoretime.3._madethelongdistancecalltohimisnotimportant.4._breaksthelawwillbepunished.,Whatever,What,Who,Whoever,_等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而_等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。,请你归纳who,whoever/what,whatever?,whoever,whatever,Who,what,5._youchooseasyourwifehasnothingtodowithme.6._breaksthelawshouldbepunished.7.Thereisnodoubtthatanyone_doesntgiveintodifficultieswillbesuccessfulatlast.Itsonlyamatteroftime.,Whomever,Whoever,who,1._hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.(99)A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever,高考题选萃,2.Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof_sharesherinterests.A.anyoneB.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho,3.Thesewildflowersaresospecial,Iwoulddo_Icantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever,4.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.（NMET97）A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever,5._leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.（MET88）A.AnyoneB.ThepersonC.WhoeverD.Who,1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。_isapity.2.他来不来不重要。_doesntmatter.,Itdoesntmatterwhether,Thathemadesuchamistake,Itisapitythat,考点：it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法,it作形式主语,Whetherhewillcomeornot,Canyouunderstandthem?Itiswellknown/reported/thought/saidthatItisclear/necessary/certain/truethatItisapity/ashame/anhonorthatItdoesntmatterwhetherItseemsthatIthappensthat,1.ThisisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.2.Itworriedherabit_herhairwasturninggray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for3.大学生应该掌握一门外语，这是必要的。Itisnecessarythat_.,collegestudentsshouldmasteraforeignlanguage.,_,It,Itisnecessary/important/natural/strange-thatsb.shoulddo-,*(2)it指代后面从句所叙述的内容，常用于这些动词后，like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make后常跟if或when从句,it作形式宾语,*(1)make/find/feel/consider/thinkit+adj/n+that/todo,Ihateitwhenpeoplelaughatthedisabled.,1.Ivegottomakeclearthathetoldalie.2.Ilike_intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.(2004NMET)A.thisB.thatC.itD.one3.他发现很难使别人理解他.Hefound_.4.我认为我们保持冷静很重要.Ithink_.,it,itdifficulttomakehimselfunderstood.,it,itimportantthatweshouldkeepcalm.,考点5语序问题,1.Thephotographswillshowyou_（MET89）A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike,2.Youcanhardlyimagine_whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited,3.Heasked_foraviolin.（MET92）A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid,各种名词性从句常见错误,一、主语从句典型错误1：Thatshewantstoknowiswhichdresssheshouldbuy.2:Hewillgiveuphisjobsurprisesallofus.3:Nomatterwhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.4:Ifthemeetingwillbeheldinourschoolisnotknownyet.5:Thatworriedherabitwasthathecouldntgetintouchwithherfriend.6:HeissaidhehasgonetoAmerica.,what,That,Whoever,whether,what,It,that,二、宾语从句典型错误1.Ibelievewhattheteacherwillnotconsideroursuggestions.2.Healwaysthinksofhowhecandowell.3.Shewaspraisedforwhathadshedone.,what,whathehaddone,that,4.HewantstoknowIstillstudyEnglish.5.Iaminterestedinifhecandoitinsuchashorttime.6.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildnomatterwhatheorshewants.,Whatever,whether,Whether/ifIstillstudyEnglish,三.表语从句典型错误：1：ThereasonwhyIwaslatewasbecauseImissedthetrain.3:Thedifficultywenowmeetwithisifwecanpersuadehimtotellthetruth.,that,whether,例如:今天早上他迟到的原因是因为路上行人太多.1.Thereasonwhyhewaslatethismorningisbecausethattherewasalotoftrafficontheroad.2.Thereasonwhyhewaslatethismorningisthattherewasalotoftrafficontheroad.3.Hewaslatethismorning.Thatwasbecausetherewasalotoftrafficontheroad.,注意点,1).表语从句一律用陈述句的语序.2).表语从句的引导词that无实际意义,但不能省略.3).表语从句只能用whether,而不能用if引导.4).不要使用Thereasonisbecause句型,应使用Thereasonisthat或This/it/that/isbecause等句型.,四.同位语从句,同位语从句一般跟在名词fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion意义丰富的名词后面,用以说明或解释前面的名词的内容.,1.Thesuggestionthatheshouldnotgothereisofgreatvalue.2.Thesuggestionthathemadeisofgreatvalue.3.Thefactthathewonthefirstplacecantbedenied.4.Thefactthathetoldmeexcitedme.,主语从句、同位语从句、定语从句的区别,Thatshedidbestintheexampleasedherparents.,Thenewsthatourteamwonthefirstprizeexcitedallofus.,Thenewsthatweknowfromherexcitedallofus.,解释说明；that在从句中不充当任何成分,修饰限定；that在从句中有成分,注:1.同位语从句多用that引导,2.在havenoidea之后常用wh-引导同位语从句.,Ihavenoideawherehehasgone.Ihavenoideawhenhedidit.Ihavenoideawhathedid.,例如1.Ihavenoideawhatyouwerehere.2.Shealwaysasksherselfthequestionwhatshewillbe.3.Therecanbenodoubtthatsheisqualifiedforthejob.4.WordcamethatChinahaswonanothergoldmedalintheOlympicGamesbeingheldinAthens,Greece.,（4）when和where引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别。when和where前面的名词若是表示时间、