高中英语语法填空之介词PPT课件

.,1,高考语法填空中介词和介词短语的应用,陕州中学赵焕珍,.,2,Thegovernmentshouldbeofthepeople,withthepeople,bythepeople,andforthepeople.,.,3,语法填空,连词,代词,冠词,介词,动词,名词,副词,.,4,Thetestanalysis:,1.介词和介词短语是高考中的一个重要考点，在连续两年的广东高考中都有两空是专门考察介词的，占语法填空的五分之一。2.介词和介词短语辨析是高频考点。,.,5,Examoutlineinterpretation:,1.表方位,时间的介词2.表工具，手段，方式的介词3.易混介词和介词短语辨析,.,6,Teachingaims:,1.让学生明确介词和介词短语在高考题型中的考查方式，尤其是语法填空。2.帮助学生加强对介词和介词短语的记忆和运用，提高在语法填空中的解题能力。,.,7,本节课始终要思考的问题是：,2、应该填哪个介词？,1、什么情况下可能填介词？,.,8,考点击破,（Theexaminationpointtoconquer）,.,9,1Myunclelives_116ChangheStreet.Hisroomis_thesixthfloor.,at,on,相关知识整合:,at表示在较小的地方(村庄,小城镇,门牌);在某物旁(不确定的地方)in表示在较大的地方(国家,城市);在某物范围内.(地点的排列顺序是由小到大.on表示在某物上(表面接触);road前用on,street前用in/on;楼层用on;farm前用on,field前用in.,表示地点时at,in,on的区别,.,10,相关知识整合:,2.Thetrainleaves_6:00pm,soIhavetobeatthestation_5:40atthelatest.3.Theoldmandied_cold_acoldnight.4.Therailwaywasopened_traffic_April4,1985.,at表示时间点(在几点,中午;午夜;夜里;某日期或一段时间的开头或结尾)(atsunrise;attheweekend;atChristmas)on表示在特定的某一天或某天的上午,下午,晚上等in表示一段时间.后接月,年,季等表一段时间的名词.,at,by,of,on,for,on,表示时间时at,in,on的区别,.,11,相关知识整合:,5HisfatherwillbebackfromLondon_afewdays.6-Howlonghasthebookshopbeeninbusiness?-_1987.7Thetouchtheyhadbothkeptin_manyyearsbroke.,since接过去的某时间点,常用于完成时.for接一段具体的时间,常用于完成时.in+一段时间与非延续性动词连用,表一段时间以后,多用于将来时;与延续性动词连用,表一段时间内,时态不限.after+一段时间,常用于过去时.,表持续时间since,for,in,after区别,in,since,for,.,12,相关知识整合:,Guangdonglies_thesouthofChinaandFujianis_theeastofit.Hainanis_thecoastofthemainland.,in表示在境内.on表示相邻或在边界上,不在境内.to表示在境外,不接壤.off表示在海面上靠近海岸的地方.,表方位介词in,on,to,off的区别,in,on,off,.,13,相关知识整合:,across表示穿过物体表面,或横过.through表示在某一空间通过,或纵向穿过.along表示沿着一条线平行.up表示向上,由南到北,由东到西,由沿海到内陆,由小地方到大地方,由农村到城市.反之则用down.to表示动作的目的地;towards指朝向,无到达的意思;for表示前往的目的,连用的动词有leave,startoff,setout,head,sail等.,表示运动方向或目的的介词,_thegateandyoullfindtheentrance_thepark_theotherside10Early_themorningofMay1,westartedoff_themountain,Although,to,on,on,for,.,14,相关知识整合:,表示除-之外的介词,besides表示包含,除-之外还有-except表示排除,除-之外but表示排除,多与nobody,none,noone,nothing,anything,everyone,all,who等连用.exceptfor表示除去整体中的部分,“只是,只不过”,_basketball,IlikeplayingPingpang.Youhavenochoice_workhard.LiLongisagoodstudent_hislaziness.,Besides,but,exceptfor,.,15,相关知识整合:,among表示三个或以上的人或物之间,后接复数名词或集体名词.between用于两者之间,或三个以上的两两之间(具体的名词已经列出),介词among和between的区别,12.Hedividedthesweets_thechildrenwhoweredivided_threegroups.,among,into,.,16,相关知识整合:,表示价格,比率,标准,速度的介词,at表示价值，价格,比率或速度,表单价.for表示交换,指总价钱by表示度量单位或标准.后接表计量单位的名词一般是单数,前面需加定冠词the.数词或复数名词前不加.,Weareflying_aspeedof400kms/hr.Iboughtthesebooks_5dollarseach.Iboughtthesebooks_30dollars.Heispaid_theweek.Eggsaresold_thedozen.,at,at,for,by,by,.,17,介词与名词、动词、形容词等的搭配Howdifferentmyhometownis_whatitwastenyearsago!scientistsareconvinced_thepositiveeffectoflaughter_physicalandmentalhealth.,“介词+关系代词”在定语从句中的运用Theauthor_BeijingUniversity_allofusarefamiliarwillpayavisittoourcompany.,of,on,from,from,withwhom,.,18,分词形式的介词此类介词常考的有：considering（就而论）;given（如果有,考虑到）;including（包括）;concerning（关于）。1:_hisoldage,heishealthyenough.2:_hissupport,Ithinkwewillwintheelection.,Considering,Given,.,19,1.Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sank_achair.(安徽)2.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,youdbetterleave_thebackdoor.(北京)3.Agreatmanshowshisgreatness_thewayhetreatslittlemen.(福建)4.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace_herfootwoundedsomuch.(福建),Dosomedrills:,into,by,by,with,(G1),.,20,5.IlikeMr.Minersspeech;itwasclearand_thepoint.(辽宁)6.Letslearntousetheproblemwearefacing_astepping-stonetofuturesuccess.(宁夏)7.ModernequipmentandnosmokingaretwoofthethingsIlike_workinghere.(全国)8.Ibegantofeel_homeinthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.(山东),Dosomedrills:,to,as,about,at,G2,.,21,Dosomedrills:,9.Elizabethhasalreadyachievedsuccess_herwildestdreams.(陕西)10.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnicexcept_theweather.(浙江)11.Thisisajuniorschool.Youshouldgotoaseniorschool_girlsofyourage.(北京)12.Although_myopinion,theoldprofessordidntcomeupwithhisown.(福建),G3,beyond,for,for,against,.,22,Dosomedrills:,13._thesilenceofthepauses,wecouldheareachothersbreathingandcouldalmosthearourownheartbeats.(湖南)14.Scientistsareconvinced_thepositiveeffectoflaughter_physicalandmentalhealth.(江西)15.Expertshavebeenwarning_sometimeofthehealthriskscausedbypassivesmoking.(江西)16.Themanagersuggestedanearlierdate_themeeting.(全国I),G4,In,of,on,for,for,.,23,Dosomedrills:,G5,17.Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasons_moneythesedays.(全国II)18.Somestudentsoftenlistentomusic_classestorefreshthemselves.(四川)19.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoffbecause_thebadweather.(浙江)20.Sorry,Madam.Youdbettercometomorrowbecauseits_thevisitinghours.(福建)21.Itsquite_mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.(安徽),besides,between,of,beyond,beyond,.,24,22.Itsatopsecret.Yes,Isee.Iwillkeepthesecret_youandme.(上海)23.Peoplehavealwaysbeencurious_howlivingthingsontheearthexactlybegan.(辽宁)24.Aftertheearthquake,theinjuredwerecared_inthelocalhospitalsortakentothehospitalsintheneighboringcities.(江西)25.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but_theotherhandIenjoytheworkImdoingatthemoment.(浙江),Dosomedrills:,G6,between,about,for,on,.,25,介词在文段中的运用,.,26,Youcansitbeforethedesk(orinfrontofthedesk).Theprofessorcansitonthedesk(whenhesbeinginformal)orbehindthedesk,andthenhisfeetareunderthedeskorbeneaththedesk.Hecanstandbesidethedesk(meaningnexttothedesk),beforethedesk,betweenthedeskandyou,orevenonthedesk(ifhesreallystrange).Ifhesclumsy,hecanbumpintothedeskortrytowalkthroughthedesk(andstuffwouldfalloffthedesk).Passinghishandsoverthedeskorrestinghiselbowsuponthedesk,heoftenlooksacrossthedeskandspeaksofthedeskorconcerningthedeskasiftherewerenothingelselikethedesk.,提高语感的唯一途径就是大声阅读原汁原味的英文,.,27,Becausehethinksofnothingexceptthedesk,sometimesyouwonderaboutthedesk,whatsinthedesk,whathepaidforthedesk,andifhecouldlivewithoutthedesk.Youcanwalktowardthedesk,tothedesk,aroundthedesk,bythedesk,andevenpastthedeskwhilehesitsatthedeskorleansagainstthedesk.Allofthishappens,ofcourse,intime:duringtheclass,beforetheclass,untiltheclass,throughouttheclass,aftertheclass,etc.Andtheprofessorcansitthereinabadmood,提高语感的唯一途径就是大声阅读原汁原味的英文,.,28,FathersDayoccursonthe3rdSundayinJune.Theideaforcreatingaday1_childrentohonortheirfathersbeganinSpokane,Washington.Awoman2_thenameofSonoraSmartDoddthought3_theideaforFathersDaywhilelisteningtoaMothersDaysermon4_1909.,Filltheblankswiththeproperprepositions:,for,by,of,in,.,29,Havingbeenraised5_herfather,HenryJacksonSmart,afterhermotherdied,Sonorawantedherfathertoknowhowspecialhewas6_her.Itwasherfathe