Reading(3)：Englishanditshistory.ppt

,Englishanditshistory,Reading,Objectives,TomastersomebasicknowledgeofhowtoreadahistoryarticleTogetageneralideaofthechangesofEnglish,1Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly_violence.ArunsintoBcomesfromCleadstoDbeginswith2Wemust_oilwithcoalasafuel.AsubstituteBreplaceCtaketheplaceofDgivewayto3Anawfulaccident_,however,occurtheotherday.AdoesBdidChastoDhadto,4Thosewhowanttosayanythingmore_yourhandsandthen_tospeak.Arise;raiseBraise;riseClift;raiseDraise;lift5Progresssofarhasbeengood._,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.AHoweverBBesidesCThereforeDOtherwise6YouhavenoideawhatIvehadto_duringthelastfewmonthsAcomethroughBgothroughCcutthroughDlookthrough,7Wearestillinthe_oflearningEnglish.AprocessBprogressCpressureDdepression8-Didhesayhewouldattendthemeeting?-Yes,he_toattenditontime.AdoespermitBdidpermitCdidpromiseDdoespromise,Gapfilling,1.Thearticleisdevelopedby_.2.Beforethemiddleofthe_century,peopleinBritaindidnotspeakEnglish.3.Attheendofthe_century,NorwegianwordsbegantobeusedintheEnglishlanguage.4.Bythe_century,peopleinEnglandusedOldEnglishastheofficiallanguage.5.TheNormansoccupiedEnglandin_.6.ModernEnglishbegantodevelopinthe_century.,PleasegothroughtheReadingstrategyandtellmehowtoreadahistoryarticle.,1.Noticedatesandyears.2.Makeatimechart,listingimportantinformation,suchastimes,placesandevents.,Readingahistoryarticle,Readinganormaltext,differentfrom,Readingstrategy,Timechart,10th,endof9th,then,before5th,events,language,occupiedbythetwoGermanicgroups,theVikingsbegantomoveto,becameofficiallanguage,SpokeCeltic,OldEnglish,Celtic,LanguagesofAnglesandSaxons,OldEnglish,LanguagesofVikings,1399,latterhalfof14th,1066,events,language,MiddleEnglish,Normansdefeatedandtookcontrol,HenrybecameKingandused,hadcomeintowidespreaduse,Timechart,appearedduringtheRenaissance,keeponchanging,16th,ModernEnglish,Compare,FrenchsinfluenceonEnglish:,1.Morewordswithsimilarmeanings,3.Frenchwaysofmakingplurals,2.Wordsformeatandanimals,MiddleEnglish,reply,answer,thesamemeaning(回答）,OldFrench,OldEnglish,Morewordswithsimilarmeanings.,ox/cow,pig,porkbacon,sheep,mutton,beef,English,French,Why?,Makingplurals,housen,houses,shoen,shoes,men,children,MiddleEnglish,Normansdefeatedandtookcontrol,HenrybecameKingandused,hadcomeintowidespreaduse,Frenchdidntreplace,occupiedbythetwoGermanicgroups,theVikingsmovedto,becameofficiallanguage,spokeCeltic,OldEnglish,appearedduringtheRenaissance,keeponchanging,ModernEnglish,HistoryofEnglishlanguage,Questions:DoyouagreewiththeideathatEnglishkeepschangingallthetime?Givesomeexamples.,洪荒之力prehistoricalpowersIhavetriedmybestIhavegivenmyfullplayIsparednoeffort自花千骨,傅园慧,部长通道ministerspassageTheministerspassage,alsoknownastheministersredcarpet,isthe100-meterpassagenearthenortherngateoftheGreatHallofthePeoplewhereministersandotherhigh-rankingofficialsmustwalkthroughbeforeenteringthemeetinghall.“部长通道”也被称为“部长红毯”，指人民大会堂北门旁的一段百米通道，部长们和其他高级官员必须由此走入会场。,Facepalm=捂脸(表示无语)用手捂住脸表达囧、无语、沮丧、难以置信等情绪。,HowistheEnglishlanguagedeveloped?,Consolidation,spoken,mixing,official,defeated,place,widely,Modern,through,certain,occupied,Summarize(用约30个词概括上文主要内容),ThearticleisaboutthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ThedevelopmentoftheEnglishlanguagehasbeenaffectedbydifferentculturesallthroughhistory.ThisarticledealswithhowEnglishdevelopedandwhyithassomestrangerules.,ChineseCharacters,Thanksforyourattention!,英语是一门有许令人困惑规则的语言。在五世纪中叶以前，不列颠人说凯尔特语。后来，来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部落入侵了不列颠。古英语是他们的语言混合而成的。然而，在1066年诺曼人征服英格兰以后，法语和英语在这个国家一起被使用，从而产生了许多意思相近的单词。现代英语包括许多拉丁词汇和希腊词汇。发音也发生了巨大的变化。可以肯定的是，这样的变化过程还会持续，人们还会不断发明新的词汇和新的表达方式。,Englishisalanguagewithmanyconfusingrules.Beforethemiddleofthe5thcentury,peopleinBritainallspokeCeltic.ThentwoGermanicgroupsfromtheEuropeanmainlandoccupiedBritain.OldEnglishconsistedofamixtureoftheirlanguages.However,aftertheNormansdefeatedEnglandin1066,FrenchwasspokeninthiscountrytogetherwithEnglish,whichresultedinevenmorewordswithsimilarwords.ModernEnglishincludedmanyLatinandGreekwords.Pronunciationalsowentthroughhugechangesduringthisperiod.Itiscertainthatthisprocesswillcontinue