doing作定语(课堂PPT)

1,Unit4Bodylanguage,Grammarv-ing作定语和状语,2,Thecontentsofthisclass,1.ReviewthegrammarlearnedinUnit2andUnit32.Learnsomethingaboutv-ingas定语和状语3.Exercises4.Homework,3,Step1Revision,例句观察：1.Readingbookswidensourknowledge.2.Heenjoysfishing.3.Hisactingissoamusingthatallofuscantlaughingallthetime.4.Whataninterestingjokeitis!5.Wefoundthedoglyingneartheriver,dead.结论：V-ing在上述句子中分别充当_、_、_、_、和_.,主语,宾语,表语,定语,宾补,4,单句改错,1.Iheardthathisjobwasraisedogs.2.OurteachersuggestsreadEnglisheveryday.3.Whataninterestedbook!4.ItwasnousepretendthatIhadnotseenhim.5.Theykepttheiremployeesworkforfivehourswithoutarest.,raising,readng,interesting,pretending,working,5,语法填空(用括号内单词的正确形式填空)DearSir/Madam,_(read)yournewspapermademedecidetostartacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment,soIamwritingyouthisletter.Thestateofourparkisvery_(shock),withrubbisheverywhere.Iusedtofindatriptotheparkvery_(relax).Withspringcoming,beautifulbirdswouldsinghappilyinthepark,andIenjoyed_(have)awalkhere.However,nowIjustfindit_(tire)becauseIhavetopickuprubbish.Thegrassiscoveredwithplasticbagsandfood.Iamsadthatsomeyoungpeopledonotcleanupbeforeleavingthepark.Itis_(disappoint)thatnoneoftheschoolsaskthestudentstodoclean-upsaspartoftheirhomework.Therearesomany_(interest)animalsandinsectslivinginourparks.Itwouldbeashameiftheyweredestroyedbecauseofpeoplesactivitieshere.Yours,LiHua,Reading,shocking,relaxing,having,tiring,disappointing,interesting,6,Step2ving作定语和状语,例句观察：1.Herushedintotheburninghouse.2.Thechildstandingoverthereismybrother.3.Hearingthegoodnews,hejumpedwithjoy.4.Notknowingherphonenumber,Icouldntringherup.5.HesatatthetablereadingChinaDaily.6.Havingtriedmanytimes,hestillcouldntsucceed.结论：各句中加黑的部分分别在句中作_、_、_、_、_、和_.,定语,定语,状语,状语,状语,状语,7,V-ing形式作定语的基本用法,-ingform作前置定语v-ing作定语表示被修饰名词的用途or目的awalkingstick=astickforwalkingawashingmachine=amachineforwashingareadingroom=aroomforreadingaswimmingpool=apoolforswimming,8,v-ing作定语表示动作的正在进行性,asleepingbaby=ababyissleepingasmilingface=afaceissmilingaburninghouse=ahouseisburningtherisingsun=thesunisrising,9,-ingform作后置定语:作用相当于定语从句主动式：doing作定语:与被修饰词之间是主动or进行的关系；Iknowthemanstandingunderthetree.被动式：beingdone作定语:表示一个被动的动作正在进行Thebuildingbeingbuiltisourdormitory.,whois,whichis,10,单句改错：1.Icouldntdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoisewenton.2.Theflowerssmeltsweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.3.Themanknockedatthedoormustbeouruncle.4.Withtheboyledtheway,wefoundthevillageeasily.,即时训练,going,smelling,knocking,leading,11,v-ing作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、伴随动作等。除作伴随状语外，其他状语相当于与之相对应的状语从句，而作伴随状语时，可转换为并列句。但要注意它的各种形式变化:,V-ing形式作状语的基本用法,一般式,完成式,主动形式被动形式V-ingbeingdonehavingdonehavingbeendone,12,Workinghard,youwillsucceed.Hefelloffhisbikebreakinghisleg.Damaofeelsrathercutofflivinginthecountry.,条状，Ifyouworkhard,果状，andbrokehisleg,时状，whenhelivesinthecountry,13,Havingbeenaffectedbybirdflu,helivesalonenow.Eveniftakingataxi,Iwillstillbelateforthemeeting.Shesatatawindowreadingabook.,原因状，Becausehehasbeenaffectedbybirdflu,让步状语,伴随状语,14,温馨提示,(1)-ing的否定式:否定词not加在-ing形式之前。如：Notknowingheraddress,wecouldntgetintouchwithher(2)ing的完成式现在分词表示的动作先于谓语动词表示的动作发生，用其完成式(havingdone)。Havingfinishedhishomework,hewentoutforawalkforawhile.,15,1._(notreceive)anylettersfromtheirson,theoldcouplebegantofeelworried.2._(eat)atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidntwanttoeatthereagain.,即时训练,Nothavingreceived,Havingeaten,16,单句改错,1.Followtheroad,youllfindtheschool.2.Seenfromthetopofthehill,hethinksthecityismorebeautiful.3.Finishedthehomework,hewentouttoplaybasketball.,Following,Seeing,Havingfinished,17,Exercises,填空：1._(follow)Hank,weenteredthediningroom.2.Thereisanotepinnedtothedoor_(say)whentheshopwillopenagain.3.Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,_(throw)hard-edgedshadowsontheground.4.When_(leave)theairport,hewavedtousagain.5.Thequestion_(discuss)nowatthemeetingisveryimportant.,Step3Exercises,Following,saying,throwing,leaving,beingdiscussed,18,单句改错：1.Ontheboxwasacardsay“25centseach”.2.AbigearthquakehitJapan,causedmuchdamage.3.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,wearsunglasses.4.Foundthecourseverydifficult，shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.,saying,causing,wearing,Finding,19,阅读下面材料，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。_(excite)NewsforAnimalLovers!TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportforbringinganimalsintoEuropefromSouthAmericaillegally.Oneofthecustomsofficerswaswatchingthearrivalsveryclosely.Hecouldseeawoman_(walk)infrontofagroup.Thenhesawfeathers_(fall)fromunderhercoat._(see)this,thecustomsofficeraskedthewomantocomeovertohisdesk.Hewassurprisedtofindtenbirdsinsidehercoat.Therewasashortfatgentleman_(follow)her.Anothercustomsofficercalledhimoverwhenitseemedhehada_(move)stomach.Ontakingoffhisjacket,a_(sleep)tortoisewasfoundonhisstomach.Apparentlyhehadtravelledontheplanelikethis,_(keep)thetortoisehiddeninablanket.Sucharrestsarevery_(please)forParisofficers