高考介词复习(课堂PPT)

1,介词,2,放在_词后作表语,放在“_语+_语+_语”结构后，作状语或者宾补,放在_词后作_定语,2.介词短语在句中的位置：,圈出下列句子中的介词，再划出介词短语,Mydictionaryisinthebag.Thepenonthetableisblue.Wecanfindinformationbyusingcomputers.Ifoundhimatthebusstation.,1.介词的位置：可放在_词、_词之前，构成介词短语。,名,动名,即动词ing,系动,系表结构（介词不能单独作谓语,名,后置,主,谓,宾,3,介词的主要分类：,1.atthecinema,inthehospital_2.Writewithapen,gobybus_3.insummer,onSeptember1st_4.laughforjoy,beangryathiswords_5.bytheway,atlast,intheend_,地点介词,方式介词,时间介词,固定搭配,原因介词,其他介词.,4,表示地点的介词,5,3、at,in,4、in,on,to,6、on,over,under,7、above和below,2、through,across,5、in,on,1、between,among,6,Xiaowanziissitting_LuffyandConan.Sheseemsveryhappy_herclassmates.,among,between,Lookatthisgraduatingphoto!,between.and.,表示两者之间,用于三者或三者以上的中间,among,7,Thehorsegoes_theforest.,through,through,(从物体中间)穿透,穿越,8,Later，thehorsegoes_thegrassland.,(从物体表面)跨越,越过,across,across,9,1)Itsdifficulttowalk_thedesertwithin3days.2)Look!Thereisatraingoing_thetunnelquickly.3)PeoplealongthestreetswereallexcitedwhentheOlympictorchpassed_thecity.,across,through,through,go/walkacross=cross,through,across,(从物体中间)穿透,穿越,(从物体表面)跨越,越过,10,through,across,4)Thesunshinecomesintotheroom_thewindow.5)Youcango_theroadhere.6)Canyouswim_theriver?,across,through,across,(从物体中间)穿透,穿越,(从物体表面)跨越,越过,11,1)at+_,2)in+_,atthevillage,athome,atthecornerofthestreet,inShanghai,inthecountry,inAsia,intheworld,inspace,intheuniverse,小地方(村庄,小城镇),大地方(国家,城市)或某个范围之内,12,1)Hearrived_Tianjinyesterday.2)Theyarrived_asmallvillagebeforedark.3)Theyarrived_Beijingat12:00andwaitedforabus_thestation.,in,at,in,at,1)at+_,2)in+_,小地方(村庄,小城镇),大地方(国家,城市)或某个范围之内,即学即练,13,GuangdongNorthKoreaJapan,theeastofChina.,inonto,is,in,on,to,境内；范围内,境外接壤,境外分离,be+in/on/to+the+方位词+of.,east,west,south,north,14,The_ballThe_ballThe_ball,theeastofthecircle.,inonto,is,境内；范围内,境外接壤,境外分离,be+in/on/to+the+方位词+of.,east,west,south,north,blue,red,green,15,in,on,to,境内；范围内,境外接壤,境外分离,1)Shanghailies_theeastofChinaand_thenortheastofGuangdong.2)Hubeiis_thenorthofHunan.3)Fujianis_theeastofChina.4)Chinalies_theeastofAsiaand_thenorthofAustralia.,in,on,in,to,in,be+in/on/to+the+方位词+of.,to,16,_thetree,_thetree,on,in,(树上自身具有的花,果，叶等),(外加在树上的事物),17,inthewall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物),1)Thereisamap_thewall.2)Therearetwowindows_thewall.,onthewall(墙表面的事物),on,in,18,Thenewspaperis_thetable.,Thereisaninterestingarticle_thenewspaper.,on,in,表示占去某物一部分,只表示在某物的表面上,19,Aboatis_thebridge.,_thebridge,thereare2people.,under,On,在的上面,与表面接触,在下面,与表面不接触,Thereisabridge_theriver.,over,在正上方，与表面不接触,20,Jackjumped_thechairjustnow.Theoldmansat_thebigtreetohavearest.Thelight_usisverybright.,under,over,IseeMinnie_thedesk,Pluto_thedeskandbutterfliesflying_them.,on,under,over,under和_是一对反义词,over,over,21,Hello,IamXiaoxin!Iam6yearold.,Xiaoxinisaboy_12yearsold.,under,under还可以用于数字方面,22,Themoonroseabovethehill.,在的斜上方未接触,Itbecamecoldbelow20C.,above和below是一对反义词,“_”，主要用于表示温度、高度以及有纵向标准可比的情况。,少于,23,Look!Beckhamisinthefrontofthecar!,Beckhamswifeisinfrontofthecar!,在前面/方（范围外）=before,在前部（范围内）,24,1)Thereisabigtree_thehouse.2)Adriverdrives_thebus.,infrontof,inthefrontof,inthefrontof在.前部(范围内),infrontof=before在.前面/方(范围外),Theyellowballis,Thegreenballis,25,1._在某地点(表示比较小的地方)2._在某地(表示比较大的地方)3._thefarm在农场4._在上面(有接触面)5._在上方6._在正上方7._在正下方，在以下,atinononaboveoverunder,根据汉语提示，填写正确的介词,26,8._在下方(不一定是正下方)9._在的旁边(比near的距离要近)10._在两者之间11._在两者以上之间12._环绕，在的周围，在的四周13._在对面14._在后边15._在之内(表示静态)16._进入,below,根据汉语提示，填写正确的介词,among,between,by,in,behind,around/about,opposite,into,27,17._沿着18._横过(平面物体)19._贯通，通过20._去/朝21._从地点起22._在的前面23._在的前部24._在中部,alongacrossthroughto/for/towardfrominfrontofinthefrontofinthemiddleof,根据汉语提示，填写正确的介词,28,25._在的脚下26._在的底端27._在的后部28._在的顶部29._超出(范围)，在较远的一边30._越过31._靠近,atthefootofatthebottomofatthebackofat/onthetopofbeyondovernear/nextto,根据汉语提示，填写正确的介词,29,填上正确的地方介词：,1.在广州_Guangzhou2.在电影院_thecinema3.在湖边_thelake4.在海里_thesea5.树上的苹果apples_thetree6.书上的小鸟birds_thetree7.在天空上_thesky8.在教室外_theclassroom9.在农场上_thefarm10.在街道上_thestreet,in,at,by,in,on,in,in,outside,on,in,30,_thetree,_thetree,_thetree,_thetree,over,under,below,above,31,表示时间的介词,32,inonat,sincefrom,in，after，within,intheendattheendofbytheendof,33,inthemorning,inJune,inAutumn,in1990,onSunday,on1stOctober,onSaturdaymorning,ontheeveningofMay1st,onacoldwinterday,二.时间介词(in,onat-在),atsixoclock,atlunchtime,attheageof15,atChristmas,atnoon,34,另外注意：在表示时间的词（morning,afternoon,evening;Sunday）前有last,next,this,that时，不再用介词.tomorrow,tonight前也不用介词。,35,1.Thetrainleaves_6:00pm,soIhavetobeatthestation_5:40atthelatest.A.at;untilB.for;afterC.at;byD.before;around2.Theoldmandied_cold_acoldnight.A.from;atB.of;inC.of;onD.for;during3.Therailwaywasopened_traffic_April4,1985.A.to;onB.to;inC.by;onD.for;on,即学即练,C,C,A,Ioftengetupearly_themorning,but_Sundaymorning,Igetuplate.Myfatherlikestellingussomethingabouthiswork_supper.,in,on,at,36,1._themorning2._spring3._Mondaymorning4._20025._arainyevening6._night7._themorningofApril108._3:509._thistime10._March,即学即练,in,in,in,at,at,at,on,on,on,on,37,_+later,in+_,二.时间介词(in,after,later在之后),（用于一般将来时）,一段时间,一段时间,（用于一般过去时）,时间/句子,after+,（可用于一般将来时,强调过了这个时间之后）,具体时间点,1.Hewillcomebackinhalfanhour.2.Hewenthomeafterthemeeting.3.Thewillstartworkingafter10oclock.4.Ourteacherwillbebackthreemonthslater.,in,halfanhour,after,themeeting,after,10oclock,threemonths,later,38,1.MrBrownhasgonetoCanada.Hewillbeback_twoweeks.A.forB.afterC.in2.Ourmanagercameback_anhour.A.inB.afterC.at3.Thefilmwillbegintwohours_.A.inB.afterC.later4.Illleave_threeoclock.Thatis,Illleave_abouttenminutes.5.Theyleft_twoweeks.,at,in,after,即学即练,39,二.时间介词(in，within+一段时间),Imustfinishpaintingthecatwithinfiveminutes.,MrsGraywillreturninaweekstime,。,in：,过时间之后,within：,在时间之内,Theyworkedhard.Theyfinishedthework_2daysatlast.ShewenttoNanjinglastMay，andshecamebacka_month.Heisoutandwillbeback_twohours.,格雷太太将在一星期以后回来。,我必须在五分钟之内画好这只猫。,within,after,in,即学即练,in,within,40,“从时候开始”,时间点,+bynow-用现在完成时,“到时候为止”（表示一个动作持续到某个时间点为止）,时间点,“自从”（表示动作或状态从过去持续到现在）,时间点,时间段,句子时态,意义,后面接,介词,二.时间介词(since,for,from,by+时间),since,for,from,by,表示某个动作或状态持续了时间,完成时,完成时,根据具体时间状语选择时态,haveworked,twenty-fourhours,havenevermet,then,+过去的时间点-用过去完成时,+将来的时间点-用将来时,willbefinished,theendofthismonth,havefinished,bynow,thetimeIarrived,hadalreadygone,work,decided,willstudy,fromnowon,from7am.tomidnight,then,41,即学即练:填入适当介词,Wehavelearnt3000words_theendofthisterm.Hestartedwork_eightoclock.Hehasworked_eightoclock.Ihavework_nearly10hours.,since,from,for,by,42,即学即练:选择填空,1.Hecamehere_1992,andhehaslivedhere_1992.A.in,forB.in,sinceC.since,since2.IhaveknownLiLei_overfiveyears.A.inB.sinceC.for3.-Howlonghasthebookshopbeeninbusiness?-_1987.A.AfterB.InC.FromD.Since4.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehe_here.A.comeB.cameC.comes,43,(fromto,betweenand.,notuntil,during),二.时间介词(在之间，从到),fromtobetweenand.notuntilduringbefore,从到,在和之间,直到才,跟一段时间，在期间,在之前,44,1.Hedidntseehisuncle_7:45lastnight.2.Hewasdoinghislessons_7and9lastnight.3.Thereisacartoonprogramme_6:30to7:00intheevening.4._thepastyears,hehasworkedhardatEnglish.5.Hewontcomeback_five.A.atB.afterC.until6.Theworkmustbefinished_Friday.A.atB.byC.after7.Youdbettercheckyoubagagain_youleave.A.inB.beforeC.by,until,between,from,During,to,didnt,and,即学即练,45,1.Whatwillhappen_the22ndcentury?2.ThestoryofTheLongMarchtookplace_the1930s.3.Aterribledisturbancebrokeout_1989.4.Generally,fishingisforbidden_Spring.,in,in,in,in,即学即练:时间介词,46,5.MothersDayfalls_thesecondSundayofMay.6._thoseolddays,farmersledamiserablelife.7.IreceivedacardpostedfromtheUK_Christmas.8.ReadingEnglishaloud_themorninghelpsimproveourEnglishstudy.9.Thethefthappened_noon,whenalltheworkersweresleeping.,In,on,at,in,at,即学即练:时间介词,47,10.Didyouwitnessthetrafficaccident_arainymorning?11.Trafficjamsarequiteusual_Fridayafternoon.12.TheCityLibraryopened_eight_themorning_thisweek.13.Days_Monday_Fridayarecalledweekdays.14.Itissaidthattherailwaywillbeputintouse_threemonths.,on,on,at,in,from,不填,to,in,即学即练:时间介词,48,15.WWbeganin1939and_6yearsitcametoanend.16.Youmaygotohavebreakfast_6oclock_8oclock.17.Sheisalwaystalking_lunchtime.18.Yourplaneleavesat10andyoushouldgetyourpackageready_8oclock.19.Ididntgotosleep_deepintothenight.20.Chinahasexperiencedgreatchanges_liberation.,after,between,and,during/at,by,即学即练:时间介词,until,since,49,表示原因的介词,50,二.表示原因的介词（单个介词：for,with，at),_:较正式，侧重情感或行为产生的依据，或因此带来的结果。,Icouldntspeakforlaughing.我笑得说不出话来。,_:多用来表示感情上的原因，常和表示一定感情的词连用。,_：多用来表明身体或精神产生的变化。,Immuchpleasedatyourarrival.你来了我非常高兴,Herfingerswereredwithcold.她的手指冻得发红了。,for,at,with,观察与总结,red,withcold,couldntspeak,forlaughing,pleased,at,51,二.表示原因的介词（单个介词：for,with，at),1.Theysanganddanced_joy2.Theywillrewardyou_yourhelp.3.Heisangry_beingdelayed.4.Theoldmanwasbent_age.5.Hisfaceturnedred_anger.6.Thesoldierwasseverelypunished_havingdisobeyedtheorder.7.Thelittlegirlshandsturnedred_cold.,for,for,at,with,with,for,with,52,二.表示原因的介词（短语：becauseof,dueto,thanksto),becauseof,dueto,thanksto,观察总结,位于句_或句_,位于句_或句_,常位于句_,+_、代词或动名词,Becauseof/Duetotheheavyrain.Icamelate.由于交通阻塞我来晚了。Theyarrivedlatebecauseof/duetothestorm.他们由于风暴而来迟。Thankstoyourhelp,wefinishedtheworkheadoftime.多亏你的帮助，我们提前完成了任务。,名词,Becauseof,Dueto,Thanksto,becauseof,dueto,首,中,首,中,首,53,of,of,二.表示原因的介词（介词短语：dieof;diefrom),dieof,diefrom,因为内在原因而死亡（身体内部发生变化）,因为外在原因而死亡（车祸，意外等）,from,54,方式介词,55,1)writewithapen,cutwithaknife,lockwithakey,with+_/_,2)seewithoureyes,dowithourhands,smellwithournoses,eatwithourmouths,人体部位,工具,方式介词,56,in+_/_/_,1)inEnglish,inFrench,inyourownwords,inthreelanguages,方法way,声音,语言,2)inaloudvoice,inalowvoice,3)inthisway,intheseways,方式介词,57,by+_/_,1)bybike,bybus,bytrain,byplane,byship,bycar,byland,byroad陆路,bysea水路，byair空运,交通工具,2)bythismeans,方法means,on+_/_,1)onTV,ontheradio,onthephone.,媒介,2)onthebike,onabus,onatrain,ontheplane,ontheship,the+交通工具,方式介词,58,即学即练,1.YoucanimproveEnglish_readingmore.2.Hewrotetheletter_apen.3.Hetalkedtohisfather_thephone.4.Theytalked_aloudvoice.5.Youmustsaythat_English.6.Mymotheroftengotowork_bike.7.Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,pleasetellme_phone.3.Theteacheriswritingonthepaper_redinkandt