XX中考英语复习资料常见错误系列四

XX中考英语复习资料常见错误系列四 bring 误 Please bring this dictionary to Mr Brown. 正 Please take this dictionary to Mr Brown. 误 Next time, please take your little sister here. 正 Next time, please bring your little sister here. 析 英语中bring是带来，而take是带走。还有一个词fetch, 表示到某处去把某物取、接回来。如：Please fetch the doctor at once. business 误 My father went to Shanghai for business. 正 My father went to Shanghai on business. 析 on business出差 busy 误 The students were very busy to prepare for the exam. 正 The students were very busy preparing for the exam. 析 be busy doing something为忙于作某事 误 The students were busy for the exam. 正 The students were busy with the exam. 析 busy直接接名词时应用with. but 误 He couldnt help but realizing that he was wrong. 正 He couldnt help but realize that he was wrong. 误 She couldnt help to cry when she saw her mother. 正 She couldnt help crying when she saw her mother. 析 couldnt help其后应接动名词，表示情不自禁的动作，但couldnt help but后面要加动词原形即省to的不定式，所以前一句应译为他才真正认识到他错了。 buy 误 I have bought this dictionary for three years. 正 I have had this dictionary for three years. 析 buy是截止性(即瞬间)动词，它可以有完成时，如：I have bought this dictionary. 但是不能与表示较长的时间状语连用。如要讲我这本字典已买了3年了则要用have had这一结构即我拥有这本字典已3年了。 by 误 The boy shot the cat by a gun. 正 The boy shot the cat with a gun. 误 He came to school by a taxi this morning. 正 He came to school by taxi this morning. 析 作为某种运输手段来讲，by与名词间不能有冠词，如：by car, by bike, by air等。如有了冠词或其他修饰词，则应用别的相应的介词，如：我们今天早上是乘他的车来的一句应译为：We came here in his car this morning.与by结