高中英语定语从句详解(绝对经典）PPT精选文档

1，属性：用于修改、限制和说明名词或代词的质量和特性。eg . tomisahand someoy . theboyinblueist . theboytowritethisletteristom . thepenboughtbyherismadeinchina . thesmilingboyneedsapen . therearteristom，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _Theboyisharyporter，4，whichoneisharyporter？the boy _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ isharry porter，whoiswearingglasslasser，6，attributive子句，第一，在概念：复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子(在句子中作为属性使用)，(attributive clause)，haryporterisasmmartbotboy，先行词是人，关系代词：whowhomwhosethatwhich，先行词是事物，thesearethestudents swho/that wonthefirstplacelastyear。指示引导定语从句的关系代词，9，Haveatry，Attributive子句的关系代词(副词)的组成部分。1.themanwhocametourschoollismr . Wang .()2。the girl (whom) imetrslucy。()3 .achildwhosarentsaredemadiscallemom。()4。ilike the book(which)Youboughtyesterday。()，主语对象属性对象，10，1.who，whom，whose，that用法差异。who是定语从句的主题或对象。themanwhoisspeakingatthemingisaworker、themanisaworker。Themanisspeakingatthemeeting。分解，主题，11，whom为attributive子句中的对象，thewomanwhomtheywantetovisitisateacher，thewomanisateacher，theywan，分解，宾语，12，that可以成为定语从句的主语和宾语。thew Oman(whom/that)theywantedttovisitisateacher，theman who/that isspeakingatthemetingisaworker，13(iknowledthegirl whosemtreesateacher)，分解，iknowledthegirl，the girl smotherisateacher，作为属性Ihaveabookwhosecoverisyellow，14，2.which，that的用法，which是attributive子句的主语或宾语，ilike the book(which/that)youboughtyesterday，thississivenk主语，宾语，15，3。只能用that的情况，序数或形容词的最高级修饰先行词，tomistheleverestboythatihaveverknown。thisistefirstplaythaihsaveseencicamehere。16、不确定代词用作先行词时，如everything、something、nothing、all、Anyhing、little、much，前置语转换为every、some、no、all、any、little、much等时。I vereaeadlalltheboosthatyoulendme。17，先行词在the only，the very，the same，the last布置的时候。，thissisteverybookthatbelngstohim。订单已有who或which时whoisthegirlthat isstandingunderthetree？whichisthemachinethusedlastsunday。18，先行词同时指向人和物时I veneverdofthepeopleandthingshatyoutalkedaboutjustinow，19，4。关系代词之前有介词的时候(介词)。意思是人只使用whom，意思是which，thisisteywith whomhsetlked . thisitheringonwhichshespent 1000 dollars，20，(a) attributive子句的关系代词thissisteplacewhereiwasn . 2 . irememberthedayenifirsetmethim . 3 . canyoutellmethereasonwhyouliedtome？23，关系副词，when=on (in，during.)which，where=on (in，infront of.)which，why=for which，(3)关系副词和介词关系代词的替换，24，when，when可以用in/on/at/during which代替，1 .istillremembertheday . 2 . ifirstmethimontheday。istillrememberthedayon whichifirstmethim，when，which，25，where，Where可用in/on/at/To which为1 . thedic tich、26、ABC 1 . americastheckry . 2 . iwaborning country .americacaistheckryinwhichiwastenban。which。where、BBC、beijingistheckyinwhichiwaborn。Where、=American bornchines、=beijingbornchines、27、why和why可以替换为for which。1.thisthereason . 2 . iwatimeforschoolport hisreason。thissithereasonforwhichiwalatforschool，why，which，28，关系代词和关系副词的区别，关系代词在定语从句中给出，宾语关系副词在定语从句中用作副词，29首先区分主要句子和定语从句2。决定attributive子句的前置任务3。将前置任务带回attributive子句中，以确定其语法成分(主题、对象、属性或副词)。4.如果前置词在子句中是主题、客体或属性，请选择关系代词；如果在条款中是副词，请选择关系副词。30，Haveyougotit？31，Who推导的attributive子句，句子中的主语对象，1，doyouknowtheman _ _ istalkingwithyourfather？A.whoseB.whoC.which2、theboys _ _ theteachertalkedtoarefromclassone . a . when b . whichc . who 3、Those _ _ _the gentleman _ _ youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeahief . a . whob . aboutwhomc . whom 5 . the doctor _ _ youarelookingforisintherstheteacherfor _ _ _ _ youarewaitinghacome . a . whob。Whomc.that，whom推导的attributive子句，句子中的宾语，33，7 . a child _ _ _ parentsaredelindorphan . a . whichb . hisc . whose 8whichisgrowc.whenisgrown 11，the knife _ _ icuttheappledwithn tbe found . a . whi CHB . whoc . what 12，Theroomin _ _all _ _ _ _ _ _ isneededisaupplil . a . whi CHB . that c . what 15 . finally，thethiefhandedefedverything _ _ hehahatit sthemostboringfilm _ _ ihveveryn . a . whichb . thatc . whose 17 . thisistefirstcar _ _ arrived this morning . a . whichb . whichbiknowall people _ _ arefromthalage . a . whob . thatc . whose 19。thereisner _ _ isneedbadly . a . whi CHB . whoc . that 20 . pleasetkeaneyseat _ _ isfree . a . whi CHB . tha TC . in which，前置语为all，前置语为thathat istheverybook _ _ iwashekingfor . a . whob . that c . which 22。afterthefireinishouse，Theoldcasttheonlything _ _ _ he owns . a . whob . that c . which，前置任务为the only，the very，Theoldcasttheonlythingthespeakerspokeofsomeritersandsomeoks _ _ werepopullarthen . a . whob . that c . which，前置语仅在有人和事物存在的情况下引导到that，40，24。whoistheworker _ _ tooksoepicturesofthefactory . a . whob . that c . which，如果主句中已存在who或which，请仅通过that引导并填写空白问题41，填写空白问题1。iave a friend _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ likeslistenigtoclassicalmusic，who/that，which/that，whotheman _ _ _ _ _ _ _ leg brokeinamatchusedtobearballplayer。2 .yesterdayemilywawearingthenewdress _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _myparentsliveinahouse _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ismo rethan 100 years old。5 .the boy with _ _ _ _ _ _ _ johnspokeismybrother，which/that，whom，6。kevins reading abook _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ istoodifficultforhim，which/that，43isthere