人教八年级上第一单元.ppt

Wheredidyougoonvacation?,SectionA,Unit1,SectionA,1.学会谈论过去所发生的事件学习一般过去时的用法。2.学会谈论节假日的活动。,教学目标,camp野营；营地,Newwords,点击查看动画词汇,summercamp夏令营,下一页,museum博物馆,Newwords,central中心的；位于中心的,Newwords,点击查看动画词汇,下一页,wonderful精彩的，绝妙的,Newwords,点击查看动画词汇,下一页,Howwasyourweekend?Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?,Itwasgreat/OK/notbad/notverygood,domyhomeworkplaysoccercleanmyroomgotothebeachplaytennisgotothemoviesvisitmyauntstayathomehaveapartydosomereadingpracticeEnglishstudyforthetest,Revision,stay-stayedstayedathome,go-wentwenttothebeachwenttoNewYorkCitywenttosummercampwenttothemountains,visit-visitedvisitedmyunclevisitedmuseums,Matchthewordswiththepictures.,1.stayedathome_2.wenttoNewYorkCity_3.visitedmyuncle_4.wenttosummercamp_5.wenttothemountains_6.wenttothebeach_7.visitedmuseums_,e,a,c,d,b,g,f,1a,Listen.Numberthepeople(1-5)inthepicture.,5,4,3,1,2,1b,1b,Tapescript,Conversation1XiangHua:Hey,Tina.Wheredidyougoonvacation?Tina:Iwenttothemountains.XiangHua:Cool.Tina:Wheredidyougo,XiangHua?XiangHua:IwenttoNewYorkCity.,1b,Tapescript,Conversation2Girl:Wheredidyougoonvacation,Sally?Sally:Nowhere.Istayedathome.Girl:Andwheredidyougo,Brad?Brad:Ivisitedmyuncle.,Conversation3Boy1:Wheredidyougoonvacation,Tom?Tom:Iwenttosummercamp.Itwasgreat.,Wheredidyougoonvacation?Iwenttothemountains.Wheredidyougo.?是一般过去时的特殊疑问句，did是助动词，动词go用原形。如：Wheredidyougoyesterdayafternoon?昨天下午你去哪里了？Iwenttothelibrarywithmybrother.我和弟弟去图书馆了。,Explanation,中考举例_didyouvisittheScienceMuseum?-Theremonthsago.A.whenB.WhereC.WhatD.Which,Explanation,Wheredidhe/she/theygoonvacation?He/She/They,1c,Pairwork,Wheredidhegoonvacation?,HewenttoNewYorkCity.,NewYorkCity,Wheredidshegoonvacation?,Shestayedathomeandcooked.,athome,Wheredidtheygoonvacation?,Theywenttothebeach.,beach,Theywenttothemountains.,Wheredidtheygoonvacation?,mountains,Shevisitedherteacher.,Wheredidshegoonvacation?,teacher,Theyvisitedmuseums.,Wheredidtheygoonvacation?,museums,Theywenttosummercamp.,Wheredidtheygoonvacation?,summercamp,Listen.WheredidGrace,Kevin,andJuliegoonvacation?Matchthepersonwiththeplace.,PeoplePlaces1.Graceca.beach2.Kevin_b.home3.Julie_c.NewYorkCity,a,b,2a,2a,2b,Tapescript,Conversation1Boy:Wheredidyougoonvacation,Grace?Grace:IwenttoNewYorkCity.Boy:Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?Grace:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmymother.,2a,2b,Tapescript,Boy:DidyougotoCentralPark?Grace:Yes,Idid.Itreallynice.Boy:Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Grace:Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.Boy:Oh,really?What?Grace:Iboughthimahat.,2a,2b,Tapescript,Conversation2Girl:Wheredidyougoonvacation,Kevin?Kevin:Iwenttothebeach.Girl:Oh,thatsnice.Didyouplayvolleyball?Kevin:No,Ididnt.Girl:Well,didyouswim?Kevin:Yes,Idid.Thewaterwasreallywarm.,2a,2b,Tapescript,Boy:Howwasthefood?Kevin:Everythingtastedreallygood.Boy:Didyoumeetanyoneinteresting?Kevin:Yes,Imetsomeveryinterestingpeople.,2a,2b,Tapescript,Conversation3Boy:Wheredidyougoonyourvacation,Julie?Julie:Istayedathome.Boy:Oh.So,didyoudoanythinginteresting?Julie:Yes,Idid.Boy:Didyougooutwithanyone?Julie:No.Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.,2d,Role-playtheconversation,语法点和词组wenttosummercamp去参加夏令营考例：Thechildrenareveryhappy,becausethe_（夏令营）iscoming.2.Didyougowithanyone?一般过去时的一般疑问句结构考例：DidyougotoCentralPark?_.A.Yes,youdid.B.Yes,Idid.C.No,youdidn,t.,2d,Role-playtheconversation,语法点和词组3.Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.takephotos=takepictures照相takeaphotoofsb.给某人拍照考例：Peoplearenotallowedto_(拍照）inamuseum.4.Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?形容词和不定代词搭配，形容词在不定代词的后面。,复合不定代词：somethingsomebodysomeoneanythinganybodyanyonenothingnobodynooneeverythingeverybodyeveryone,1.不定代词做主语，谓语用单数。2.不定代词和形容词、副词搭配，不定代词在前，形容词、副词在后。,3.MrsBrownisnice.EverydayshetriedtocookformeduringmystayinCanada.A.somethingdifferentB.anythingdifferentC.nothingdifferent,含some-和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别：,由some-和any-所构成的复合不定代词（即something和anything；someone和anyone；somebody和anybody）之间的区别跟some和any的区别一样。,含any-的一般用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，但表示“无论何事”时，可用于肯定句。,Doyouhaveanythingtosay?你有什么话要说吗?,含some-的一般用于肯定句，也用于表示请求邀请的疑问句或预计是肯定回答的疑问句。,Ihavesomethingtoaskyou.我有事情要问你。Areyouexpectingsomeonethisafternoon?今天下午你是不是等什么人？,考例：wenthikinglastweekendbecauseofthebadweather.A.someoneB.NooneC.EveryoneD.Nothing,辨析：noone与none,*noone只能指人,且不能与of搭配，noone做主语时，只能是单数。none为不定代词，意为“什么也没有”，既可指人，也可指物，可与of连用，做主语时谓语用单复数都可。,考例：Theywereallverytired,but_ofthemtookarest.A.noneB.allC.bothD.either,5.Iboughtsomethingformyparents,butnothingformyself.,反身代词的用法：myself,yourself,herself,himself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,词组：enjoyoneselfhelponeselflearnbyoneself,6.Theonlythingwasthattherewasnothingmuchtodointheeveningbutread.唯一的问题是，在晚上我们除了看书没有什么别的可做。,but在此做“介词”，意为“除之外”。Theyallwenttothepark_Mikeandme.A.besidesB.besideC.but,7.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.但是没有人觉得无聊。,seem的用法：seemtodosth.似乎要/好像要做某事Itseemsthat/asif似乎/看起来.,考例：_thattheyhaventknownthenews.A.ItseemsB.ItseemedC.TheyseemD.Theyseemed,Wheredidyougoonvacation?,SectionB,Unit1,SectionB,学会以日记的形式记录一天的活动并表达感想,教学目标,Newwords,delicious美味的,Newwords,expensive昂贵的；价高的,300，000RMB,cheap廉价的；便宜的,Newwords,点击查看动画词汇,下一页,boring/bored无聊的,厌倦的,Newwords,点击查看动画词汇,下一页,terrible极坏的；极讨厌的,Newwords,点击查看动画词汇,下一页,1a,Matchthewordswiththepictures.,SectionB,1._delicious3._exciting5._terrible2._expensive4._cheap6._boring,b,e,c,d,a,f,1b,wordsandwords.,delicious,cheap,exciting,terrible,expensive,boring,Wheredidgoonvacation?Howwas/werethe?,1,2,3,4,5,6,Discussthequestionswithyourpartner.Whatdopeopleusuallydoonvacation?Theyusuallyvisitthemuseumonvacation.,2a,2.Whatactivitiesdoyoufindenjoyable?Goingboating,goingparagliding,visitingthecountryside.,decide决定；下决心,Newwords,点击查看动画词汇,下一页,decide意为“决定；下决心”，后接动词不定式充当宾语。如：decidetodosth.下决定做某事Idecidetobuyacarnextmonth.我决定下个月买一辆小汽车。,Explanation,1.activityn.活动Therearelotsofactivitiesafterschool.2.decidev.决定n.decisiondecidetodoIdecidedtolearnthepianolastyear.,3.tryv.n.尝试;努力trydoing尝试做Shetriesparagliding.trytodo努力去做Haveatry.试一试,4.feellike感受到IfeltlikeIwasabird.5.buildingn.建筑物v.buildbuiltTheworkerbuiltalotofbuildingstenyearsago.,6.differencen.差别differentadj.differentlyadv.Therearetwodifferencesbetweenus.,7.topn.顶部Weclimbeduptothetopofthemountains.8.waitv.等待Heiswaitingformenow.,9.umbrellan.雨伞wetadj.潮湿的becauseof因为Wewereallwetbecausewedidnttakeanumbrella.Wewereallwetbecauseoftherain.,10.below在下面adv.prep.Thereismuchgrassbelowthewall.Canyouseeanythingbelow?,enough足够的adj.adv.Ihaveenoughmoneytohelpher.carefulenoughenough+名词形容词/副词+enough12.hungryadj.饥饿的=/=fullAreyouhungry?No,Iamfull.,enough,enough考例,Now,somerobotsare_todothesamethings_people.,A.enoughsmart;asB.enoughsmart;forC.smartenough;asD.smartenough;with,Itwassoexciting.,2c.ReadJanesdiaryentriesagain.Fillinthechart.,Yes.,hadMalaysianyellownoodles,Yes.,2c,No.,Yes.,Ireallyenjoyedwalkingaroundthetown.,Itwasterrible.,hadabowlofriceandsomefish,Yes.,2dCompletetheconversationaboutJanestriptoPenangusingtheinformationinthediaryentries.Anna:Hi,Jane.Wheredidyougoonvacationlastweek?Jane:I_toPenangin_.,went,Malaysia,2d,Anna:Who_yougowith?Jane:Iwentwithmy_.Anna:Whatdidyoudo?Jane:Theweatherwashotand_onMonday,sowewent_onthebeach.Thenintheafternoon,we_,did,family,sunny,paragliding,rode,bicyclestoGeorgetown.Anna:Soundsgreat!Jane:Well,butthenextdaywasnotasgood.My_andIwentToPenangHill,buttheweather_reallybadandrainy.We_alongtimeforthetrain,father,was,waited,andwewere_andcoldbecauseweforgottobringan_.Anna:Oh,no!Jane:Andthatsnotall!Wealsodidntbring_money,soweonlyhadonebowlofriceandsomefish.,wet,umbrella,enough,2e.ImagineJanewenttoPenangagainandhadagreatday.Fillintheblanksinherdiaryentrieswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.Thursday,July18thToday_(be)abeautifulday.MyfatherandI_(go)toPenang,was,went,2e,twohoursbeforewe_(get)tothetop.I_(be)quitetired,andthecity_(look)wonderfulfromthetopofthehill!,got,was,looked,Hillagain,butthistimewe_(walk)tothetop.We_(start)at9:30a.m.and_(see)lotsofspecialMalaysianflowersalongtheway.Aboutonehourlater,we_(stop)and_(drink)sometea.Thenwe_(walk)foranother,walked,started,saw,stopped,drank,walked,3a,Completethediaryentryaboutatriptooneoftheseplaces.Usethewordsandphrasesintheboxtohelpyou.,Wednesday,_20thTodaytheweatherwas_.Iwentto_.Itwas_.We_.Ilikedthisplacebecause_.Fordinner,August,hotandsunny,TiananmenSquare,beautifulandinteresting,tooksomephotosandboughtsomethingspecial,Ilearnedsomethingimportant,wehad_.Itwas_.Intheevening,Ifeltreally_.,Beijingduck,delicious,tired,3c,WriteatraveldiarylikeJanesonpage.Useyournotesin3b.,Thursday,August1stTodayIwenttothePalaceMuseum.Itwascool.ThenIwalkedalongChanganStreettillTiananMenSquare.Thesquarewasvery,big.Thereweremanypeoplethere.Itooksomephotos.ThenIwenttoaBeijingHutong.Itwasveryoldbutveryinteresting.,Intheafternoon,IwenttotheGreatWall.TheGreatWallwasfantastic,soItooklotsofphotosthere.Butitwasverytiringtoclimbthewall,soIfeltverytired.AfterIcamebacktomyhotelIdecidedgotobedearly.,2b-3c,语法点和词组IarrivedinPenanginMalaysiathismorningwithmyfamily.今天早上，我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。,Arrive,getto,reach的区别Arrivein+大地方arriveat+小地方Getto+地点Reach+地点（reach为及物动词）,2b-3c,考例：IarrivedinLanshanlastSunday.(选出与画线部分意思相近的一项）A.reachB.reachedtoC.gotD.gotto,2b-3c,2.Itwassunnyandhot,sowedecidedtogotothebeachnearourhotel.天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定到离我们旅店很近的海边去。,decide(not)todosth决定（不）做某事=makeadecisiontodosth,2b-3c,考例：1.Whatbadweatheritwas!Wedecided_.A.togooutB.nottogooutC.tonottogooutD.notgoingout2.Goldilocksdecided_forawalkintheforest.A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes,2b-3c,3.IfeellikeIwasabird.我感觉自己就像是一只鸟。feellike+名词/代词/动词ing形式,考例：用所给词的适当形式填空。Ifeellike_(talk)withyou.,2b-3c,4.Iwonderwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。,wonder=wanttoknow,后跟who,what,why,where等引导的宾语从句，还有表示“觉得奇怪，惊奇”wonder还可做名词，“奇观，壮观，奇才”Itsawonder.令人惊奇的是Itsnowonder.不足为奇,2b-3c,考例:-Hi,Bruce.Heresaletterforyou.-Thanks.Iwomder_A.whothatletterwasfromB.whowasfromthatletterC.whowasthatletterfromD.whofromthatletterwas,考例：用所给词的适当形式填空。TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthe_(奇迹）oftheworld.,2b-3c,5.Ireall