高考英语书面表达常见错误100例汇总

高考英语书面表达常见错误100例总结写作是综合考虑学生英语水平的运用，是最能反映学生英语水平的一种考试方式。学生在写作过程中经常暴露弱点，犯错误。简要总结当前学生作文中的一般错误，粗略地分类，并一起举例。(a)名词在写作中，学生们经常掌握坏名词的数量、所有格和一些集合名词的用法。1.he gave me a very good advice yesterday。门应该去掉a。因为advice是不可计数的名词。英语中也有不可计数的概念汉语。表示数量时，在前面加上a piece of。类似的词语包括news、breakd、work、paper、chalk、furniture和information。2.That girl loves reading book。可数名词单数不能单独放在句子里，前面加冠词，也不能变成复数。你最好这里是books。3.he went into a book s shop and bought a dictionary .通常表示有生命的名词的所有格 s，my mothers car。在这里把名词修饰成名词，改成a book shop是恰当的。4.my family is watching TV。一些集合名词，例如视为整体，使用单数形式的谓语动词，例如my族is a happyone。在集合中，要强调每个人的个人行为，请使用复数谓语动词。在这里看电视是个人行为，应该把is改成are。类似的单词有团队、类、audience等。5.I bought some potatos and tomatos at the super market。在中学阶段，以“o”结尾的名词中，当4个单词是复数形式时，需要添加es。他们是tomato，potato，Negro，hero剩下的全部加s变成复数。6.this has nothing to do with their believes。(这与他们的信仰无关。)，以获取详细信息以f，Fe结尾的单词在复数形式时一般去f，Fe gaves。例如，knife-knives、thief-thieves；Roof和belief直接以复数形式添加s。所以必须将believes改为beliefs。(b)官邸7.the boss wants to hire an useful person。a或an取决于后面单词的第一个音符，例如用于元音的an、用于辅音的a。Useful的第一个音是辅音，所以必须将an更改为a。同样，我们说欧洲国家。8.plane is a machine that can fly。Plane是可数名词单数，不能单独放在句子中，必须在前面加冠词或使其复数，因为这个句子后面有a machine，所以前面只加A，可以成为A plane。9.he played a piano at the party yesterday。因为在乐器前使用了定冠词，所以把a改为the。10.the machine was invented in 1920s。在in后添加the，因为它使用in加the和数十的复数表示年代，例如80年代的in the 80s。11.小魂威特to school by the bus every day。交通工具是直接加到by的意思，所以请去掉the。(c)代词使用代词的时候，请注意其单、复数、主、宾、宾、形容词型代词和名词型代词的用法。12.he is one of those speakers who make his ideas perectly clear。Attributive子句的先行词是those speakers，并且是复数，因此子句的代词必须是复数的，必须将his改为their。13.whom do you think has left the lights on？疑问句的特殊疑问句后的do you think/believe/guess/imagine/suppose等，不参与句子成分，去掉后疑问词在句子中以主体，宾语为宾。这个句子减去do you think，主语不足，必须把Whom改为Who。14.the boss pretended not to see John and I约翰和I在句子中的宾语，I必须改为me。15.these books are mineThose in the bag are her。Her是形容词型代名词，后面要放名词books，或者换成hers。(d)数字16.there are founteeds students in our school。如果在诸如hundred/thousand/million/score/dozen这样的单词前面出现特定的数字，则不加s，而是在前面没有特定数字的情况下，在后面加上s和of，表示大约数百千个概念。例如，200名学生hundred students和数百名学生hundreds of students。在示例语句中，必须将hundred更改为hundred。17.their school is twist as larger as our school。表排水管系的as - as中间只能使用形容词或副词的原级。所以将larger更改为large。18.today s homework is a five-hundred-words composition。几个单词用连字符连接的复合形容词的名词只能用单数，所以把five-hundred-words改为five-hundred-word。19.two third of the students in our school are from America。在英语表达中，分数的分子是基数，分母是序数，分子大于临时分母，就会加上s，所以把third变成thirds。(e)形容词和副词形容词和副词容易被误用，形容词和副词的比较水平和最高级也是要注意的。20.the patient appeared nervously when he talked to the doctor。Appear在这里应该是系动词，后面是形容词。所以将nervously更改为nervous。21.the artist worked hardly to finish his drawings on time。这个句子需要一个副词，hardly是副词，但意思是“几乎没有”，hard可以是副词，有票的努力，所以把hardly改成hard。22.this shirt is more cheaper than that one。More仅配置比较级别，不能修改比较级别。因此删除more。23.he is the most successful of the two business sesmen .比较这两者时，比较级别前有定冠词，三个以上使用most，所以将most改为more。24.he works less harder than he used to .表不能只使用添加形容词和副词的less，所以把harder改为hard。25.the book is fairly more interesting than that one。配对只能修改形容词和副词的原级，比较副词或词组可以直接更改为much，even，still，far，a lot，a little，a bit，any，no，by far，rather等26.this is as an interesting a story as the one in the magazine。As.as中间排序是as加形容词和a(n)加名词，再加as，所以要改为as interesting a story as the one。27.the weather here is nicer than Xizang。Weather和Xizang无法比较，the weather here is nicer than than of Xizang。29.I would rather take a train than went by bus。这个词组是would rather do.than do.所以把went改成go。30.is there interesting anything at the meeting？修正anyhing，something，every-thing，nothing的形容词应该放在他的后面。31.I never have seen such a person before。像Never这样的副词在句子中必须放在be动词、助动词和实际动词之前。I have never seen such a person before。32.the book is worth to be read .Be worth doing意味着它值得。因此，将其更改为The book is worth reading。33.it is sure that he will succed。Sure的主语只能是人，certain的主语可以是人和物。因此，将sure更改为certain。34.he is regarded as one of the best alive writeers at present。Alive是表达语形容词，有时做后属性。因此，将alive更改为living，或将alive放在writers之后。35.I don t know that he has finished the work yet。Yet用于否定和疑问句，already用于肯定句。将Yet替换为already。36.he said nearaly nothing at the meeting。nerally不用在否定词等句子中，almost可以。所以将nearly更改为almost。(6)介词37.he usually goes to school by his father s car。在By上附加名词，表示中间不加任何内容的交通工具(如by car、by bus、by plane等)，如果名词前有其他单词公式，则除by外必须有其他介词，其中by必须替换为in。38.please wait me at the school gate。Wait在将名词或代词用作宾语之前，必须加上自动词for。39.he has been married with Betty for more than twenty years。Marry不与with一起使用，因此必须将with更改为to。40.I finished the work on time under the help of him。使用with代替Under。(7)情态动词41.he can be at home now because the light in his room is still on .表中只写must，特别是确定的肯定判断，表中只写can，特别是确定的否定判断，can表在判断的情况下只写否定句。所以用must替换can。42.he need come here before the meeting begins。在做情态动词时，need不能在否定、疑问和条件语句中使用，可以在做实际动词时使用。因此，必须改为：he needs to come here before the meeting begins。43.he used to get up very early in the morning，and now he is still doing so。Used to的意思是过去经常做某事，现在不行，所以后半部分要改为：but now he is not doing so。44.I needn t come yester day because all the work had been finished .情态动词本身不会反映时态，所以当谈到往事时，在情态动词后加have done，在neednt后加have。45.you haden t better stay up too late because you have to get up early tomorrow .Had better的否定在better之后添加not。(8)动词的时态英语一般有16种时态，一般根据上下文和时间副词决定时态。46.I will her about that when she will comorrow .主节是未来，在那个时间、条件、方法、让步状语节使用一般现在。将Will come更改为comes。47.the meeting is about to begin in ten minutes。Be a