鲁教版八年级英语下册期中复习

期中复习一、再练重点词汇根据所给给的首字母补全单词1. My sister was t_ at the news, and cried.2. Why did you still keeps the light o_ again when you left?3. This young women likes to c_ about this and that and laugh while others are working.4. I am very surprised at his d_, he is only twenty-seven.5. Although the old man is eighty-eight, he can e_ say the names in his town.6. The boys looks very s_, but in fact, he is very clever.7. I am afraid of d_, because I always remembered the ghost stories.8. He told me to not to make the same mistakes in a low v_.9. In some countries, children under 18 are not allowed to d_ the car.10. What do you like, tea or coffee?N_, Id like a glass of water.答案：1.terrified 2. on 3. chat 4. death 5. exactly 6. silly 7. dark 8. voice 9. drive 10. Neither.根据所给的汉语提示完成单词1. Do you know what _ （造成）the smog?2. May I have a look your _（执照）?Certainly, here you are.3. Are we _（允许）to practice playing basketballs?4. Those girls _ (耳环) are very beautiful. 5. Columbus_（发现） America in 1492. 6. If you have some difficulties on the plane, you can call the _(服务员).7. The trained teacher managed the children with _（技巧）. 8. Can you catch the _(主要的)idea of what he said?9. Go _ （直的）along this road , you will find the hospital.10. She _（补充）that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 答案：1. caused 2. license 3. allowed 4. earrings 5. discovered 6. attendant 7. skills 8. main 9. straight 10. added.用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1. He went out to buy some _ (medical) for his mother.2. The wounded man had an _ (operate) on his right leg.3. I found a _ (die) dog on my way home.4. He didnt go to sleep until 12, so he is _ (sleep) now.5. He thought his classmates _ (may) laugh at him. 6. What he said made me _(stress) out.7. Do you know the _(different) of these two sentences?8. When he graduates from the high school, he wants to be a _(drive).9. He is _(serious)ill. You must send him to the hospital at once.10 You can learn English by _(practice)speaking with a foreigner.答案：1. medicine 2. operation 3. dead 4. sleepy 5. might6. stressed 7. differences 8. driver 9.seriously 10. practicing. 从下面的动词中选出合适的动词完成下面的句子memorize, pronounce, reply, call, ride, agree , feel, concentrate, change believe1. “No, it is not I who broke the window”, _ the boy.2. I cant hear him clearly, because he cant _ the works correctly.3. Have you _ your mind?4. I _ with what you said.5. Dont _ me Lily, I am Lucy.6. Young man, have you ever _ a motorbike?7. It is important to us, so we will _ it forever8. This kind of cloth _ very soft.9. Mom often tells me not to _my attention on watching TV.10. In America most people _ in God.答案：1. replied 2. pronounce 3. changed 4. agree 5. call6. ridden 7. feels 8. memorize 9. concentrate 10. believe. 词性变换1. frustrate _ (形容词) 2. ever _（反义词）3. easy _ (副词) 4. spider_(复数)5. foolish_（同义词） 6. perform_（过去分词）7. drive_（名词） 8. Europe _（形容词）9. music_（形容词） 10. embarrass _(形容词)答案：1. frustrated 2. never 3. easily 4. spiders 5. silly6.performed 7. driver 8. European 9. musical 10. embarrassed二、再现重点词组. 名词词组 the other day前几天 all the time一直 at present 目前 English-Chinese dictionary英汉词典 amusement park 娱乐公园musical instrument 音乐器械 face to face 面对面 . 动词词组laugh at嘲笑 ask sb. about sth. 想某人询问有关某事的情况have to不得不 be interested in对感兴趣 give up 放弃pay attention to 注意 pay for支付 get to 到达be strict with对严格要求 learn from 向学习 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 spend on 在花费chat with同交谈 make mistakes 犯错误 worry about 担心 stay up熬夜 make faces做鬼脸 wait a minute稍等片刻 agree with同意某人 have a great time玩得开心 hear of 听说be themed with与相关 be made up of 由组成 cant stop doing 禁不住 end up结束 fit in装配好. 其他词组not at all根本不 late on后来，以后 each other彼此 In the last few years在过去的几年里 be good for对有好处instead of代替而不 on the swim team游泳队的成员more than多于词组专练完成句子1.他建议我戒烟。He advised me to _ _ smoking.2. 青少年应当注意保护环境。Teenagers should _ _ _protecting the environment.3. 我认为你应该对自己先严格要求。I think you should _ _ _ yourself first.4. 不要把整天都用在电视上。Dont _ all day _ the TV.5. 在过去的三年里这个年轻人自学了5000个英语单词。The young man has learnt five thousand English words _ _ _ _ _.6. 这个孩子太粗心，在考试中犯了很多错误。The boy is careless and he _ a lot of _ in the exam.7. 你以后会认识到学习的重要性的。You will be able to learnt the importance _ _.8. 在我班里没有同学会嘲笑别人的错误。No one in my class _ _ the mistakes of the others.9. 我对那个奇怪的机器非常感兴趣。I _ _ _ the strange machine.10. 在课上做鬼脸是不礼貌的行为。It is not polite to _ _ in the class.11.孩子们一直在跑呀、跳呀。The boys are running and jumping _ _ _.12. 你不必担心你的儿子，他迟早会回来的。You neednt _ _ your son, he will come back sooner or later.13. 目前我们还没有发现出治疗这种病的药物。_ _ we havent had the medical to cure the disease.14. 在太阳底下看书对你的眼睛有害。Reading in the sun _ _ _ your eyes.15. 我以前从来没有听说过这个有趣的地方。I have never _ _ this interesting place.16. 妈妈听到这个消息禁不住笑了起来。Mother _ _ _ laughing when she heard the news.17. 我熬夜看书直到夜间两点。He _ _ reading until 11 oclock.18. 我今天将去打篮球的，不去游泳了。I will go to play basketball _ _ swimming.19. 如果你继续那样做的话，你最终会进监狱的。If you go on like that, you will _ _ in prison.20. 昨天我花了20元钱买得这本书。Yesterday I _20 yuan _ the book.答案：1. give up 2. pay attention to 3. be strict with 4. spend on5. in the past three years 6. made mistakes 7. later on 8. laugh at9. am interested in 10. make faces 11. all the time 12. worry about13. At present 14. is bad for 15. heard of 16. couldnt stop 17. stayed up 18. instead of 19. end up 20. paid for/spent on 三、重温重点句型1. Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English.你为什么不加入一个英语语言俱乐部练习说英语呢？【提示版】why dont you表示建议，相当于句型Why not do ?2. Its too hard to understand the voices.太难了，听不懂声音。【提示版】tooto表示“太而不能”，在很多情况下可以和sothat句型以及notenough句型转换。3. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 于梅好像改变了很多。【提示版】It seems that表示“看起来像”，相当于sb. seems to do.4. Peter is going to fail a math test.彼得数学测试会不几个的。【提示版】be going to表示“打算”，意思上相当于will。5. and so we would like to wear our own clothes因此我们想要穿自己的衣服。【提示版】would like to表示“想要干”6. but now I have to study. 但是现在我必须学习。【提示版】have to表示“不得不”的意思，have to 表示客观的需要，并且有人称、数、时态的变化。7. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 应该允许青少年为他们自己挑选衣服。【提示版】本句含有情态动词的被动语态结构。8. And you can see Disney character walking around Disneyland all the time. 你始终能看到迪士尼动物在迪士尼乐园里走来走去。【提示版】see sb. doing是固定句型，表示“看到某人正在干”。9. I have never been to a water park. 我从没有去过水上公园。Neither have I . 我也没有去过。【提示版】要注意“neither +助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”同“neither +主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”的区别。10. What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度因该改变？【提示版】do you think是插入语，要注意好后面的语序。练练吧句型转换1. The boy is not tall enough to touch the apples on the tree.（同意句转换）The boy is _ short _ touch the apples on the tree.2. Why dont you come to play basketball with me after the class? （同意句转换）_ _come to play basketball with me after the class?3. It seems that his English teacher is very angry. （同意句转换）His English teacher _ _ be very angry.4. He is going to plant some trees with his classmates. （变成一般疑问句）_ _ going to plant some trees with his classmates? 5. I would like to own a house of my own. （变成一般疑问句）_ _ like to own a house of your own?6. The ice is very thin, they cant walk on it. （改写句子句意不变）The ice is _ thin for them _ walk on it.7. He has to buy a new pen. （变成否定句）He _ _ to buy a new pen.8. They allow me （变成被动语态）I _ _ to do my homework with my best friend together.9. He didnt