新概念英语第一册lesson139-140课.ppt

Lesson139Isthatyou,John?,1.Ifhe_it(notdo),I_(do)it.,2.Ifyou_(be)lateforschool,myteacher_(be)angry.,are,willbe,3Ifshe_(win)theprize,we_(be)happy.,wins,willbe,4.IfI_(not,eat)somuch,I_(get)thinner.,5.Ifyou_(tell)them,they_(not,believe)you.,donteat,willget,tell,wontbelieve,6I_(stay)athome,Ifit_(rain).,7.Ifit_(not,rain),I_(go)out.,8.we_(play)football,Ifitis_(sun).,willstay,rains,doesntrain,willgo,willplay,sunny,doesntdo,willdo,extraadj.额外的overseasadj.海外的，国外的engineeringn.工程companyn.公司linen.线路,Review,extraekstradj.额外的overseasuvsi:zadj.海外的,国外的engineeringendinirin.工程companykmpnin.公司linelainn.线路,2020/6/2,Q1:Whosthemanthatansweredthephone?Q2:Whycouldntthemangofordinnerontime?Q3:Whomdidthemanwanttocall?,Look,listenandanswer,GRAHAMTURNER:Isthatyou,John?JOHENSIMTH:Yes,speaking.,Isthatyou?(口语化的电话用语)是你吗，妈妈？Isthatyou,Mom?正式用语：IsthatJohnspeaking?Excuseme.IdliketospeaktoJohn.电话用语：我是.Thisis.(speaking).Its.here.Its.speaking.你是谁？Whosthat?Whosthatspeaking?Isthat.?Isthat.speaking?,GRAHAMTURNER:TellMarywellbelatefordinnerthisevening.宾语从句JOHNSMITH:ImafraidIdontunderstand.宾语从句1.tell:tellsb.sth.告诉某人某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事2.belatefor做迟到belateforclass/school/work.快点，要不你上学会迟到的。Hurryup,oryouwillbelateforschool.我昨天上课迟到了。Iwaslateforclassyesterday.3.afraid:他恐怕不能通过考试了。Heisafraidthathewillnotpasstheexam.,主系构成谓语,beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事别怕犯错Dontbeafraidofmakingmistakes.,2020/6/2,GRAHAMTURNER:HasntMarrytoldyou?SheinvitedCharlotteandmetodinnerthisevening.invitesbtodinner请某人吃饭我请我的老师吃饭Iinvitedmyteachertodinner.invitesb.to.invitesbtooneshouse请某人到家里作客他请我到家里做客。Heinvitesmetohishouse.,GRAHAMTURNER:IsaidIwouldbeatyourhouseatsixoclock,butthebosswantsmetodosomeextrawork.beatoneshouse在.的家wantsbtodosth/wanttododoextrawork加班extraadj.额外的请你再拿一瓶牛奶好吗？Couldyougetanextrabottleofmilk?星期天她总是比平时多睡一会儿。OnSundays,shealwaysgetssomeextrasleep.,GRAHAMTURNER:Illhavetostayattheoffice.IdontknowwhenIllfinish.宾语从句Oh,andbytheway,mywifewantstoknowifMarryneedsanyhelp.是否任何的n.whenIllfinish:宾语从句的引导词虽然含有疑问意义，但它不是独立的问句，所以不能采用疑问语序而把助动词，系动词或情态动词提前。即宾语从句必须使用陈述语序。bytheway顺便说一句if是否“,引导宾语从句（时态）不知道你是否能来。Iwonderifyoucouldcome.我没有把握是否能赢IamnotsureifIcanwin.,宾语从句,JOHNSIMTH:Idontknowwhatyouretalkingabout.宾语从句talkabout:谈论.他没问我住在哪里.HedidntaskmewhereIlived.你知道他多大了吗？Doyouknowhowoldheis?告诉我你为什么这么累。Tellmewhyyouaresotired.我不知道他在干什么。Idontknowwhatheisdoing.我不知道你为什么累。Idontknowwhyyouaretired.,GRAHAMTURNER:ThatisJohnSmith,isntit?JOHNSMITH:Yes,ImJohnSmith.GRAHAMTURNER:YouareJohnSmith,theengineer,arentyou?GOHNSMITH:Thatsright.GRAHAMTURNER:YouworkfortheoverseasEngineeringCompany,dontyou?workfor+机构名称为工作workin+工作地点在.工作Myfatherworksinabigcompany.,JOHNSMITH:ImJohnSmiththetelephoneengineerandImrepairingyourtelephoneline.,linen.线路，航路，航线anairline航空公司ashippingline航运公司列，排alineoftree一排树电话线，线请不要挂断。Holdtheline.线路很忙。Thelineisbusy.,extraworkbythewaytalkaboutworkforbelateforinvitesb.todinner,额外工作，加班顺便说一下，顺便问一下谈论.在上班做.迟到请某人吃饭,Phrases,tellsb.sth.tellsb.todosth.tellsb.aboutsth.3.beatoneshouse4.wantsb.todosth.5.haveto6.stayattheoffice,Phrases,告诉某人某事告诉某人做某事告诉某人关于某事3.在的家里4.想要某人做某事5.不得不6.呆在办公室里,额外工作，加班顺便说一下，顺便问一下谈论.在上班做.迟到请某人吃饭,extraworkbythewaytalkaboutworkforbelateforinvitesb.todinner,Phrases,1.IthinkthatIvehurtmyback.2.ImafraidthatIcantgetup.3.Ithinkthatyouhadbetterseethedoctor.4.Thedoctorsaysthathewillcomeatonce.5.ImsurethatyouneedanX-ray.,宾语从句：当宾语是一个句子时，我们就称这个宾语为宾语从句。,宾语从句,Focusongrammar,1.Ithinkthat2.Imafraidthat3.Imsurethat4.Thedoctorsaysthat5.Mymothersaysthat6.Myteachersaysthat,Focusongrammar,IhavejustarrivedinScotland.ImstayingataYouthHostel.Illwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouareallwell.HesamemberoftheY.H.A.Icanthearyou.,HesayshesjustarrivedinScotland.HesayshesstayingataYouthHostel.Hesayshellwritealettersoon.Hehopesweareallwell.,YouknowhesamemberoftheY.H.A.ImafraidIcanthearyou.,Focusongrammar,Hesays,Hehopes,Youknow,Imafraid,Myteachersays,Focusongrammar,TellMarywellbelatefordinnerthisevening.ImafraidIdontunderstand.IsaidIwouldbeatyourhouseatsixoclock.,宾语从句：从句中的引导词that可以省略。,宾语从句,Focusongrammar,IdontknowwhenIllfinish.MywifewantstoknowifMaryneedsanyhelp.Idontknowwhatyouretalkingabout.,宾语从句：从句中的引导词when/if/what不能省略。,宾语从句,Focusongrammar,宾语从句,1.时态：主句是现在时，宾语从句根据实际表达的时间，使用任何时态。主句是过去时，宾语从句只能是过去的某种时态。2.语序：疑问句做宾语从句时，使用陈述语序。,Lesson140Hewantstoknowif/why/what/when,宾语从句,1.时态：主句是现在时，宾语从句根据实际表达的时间，使用任何时态。主句是过去时，宾语从句只能是过去的某种时态。2.语序：疑问句做宾语从句时，使用陈述语序。3.引导词：特殊疑问句做宾语从句时，用特殊疑问词引导；一般疑问句做宾语从句，由if（是否）引导。,2.Lookatthis.,DirectquestionsIndirectquestionsAreyoucold?Hewantstoknowifyouarecold.Whyareyoucold?Hewantstoknowwhyyouarecold.Doyouneedanything?Hewantstoknowifyouneedanything.Whatdoyouneed?Hewantstoknowwhatyouneed.Areyouleavingsoon?Hewantstoknowifyouareleavingsoon.Whenareyouleaving?Hewantstoknowwhenyouareleaving.,1.Sue:Isthatmanateacher?_2.John:WhydoesMaryteachhere?_3.Ben:DoesthatgirlspeakEnglish?_4.Julie:WhatisGrahamwriting?_5.Gray:Aretheycomingsoon?_6.Jim:Whenissheleaving?_,Suewantstoknowifthatmanisateacher.,JohnwantstoknowwhyMaryteacheshere.,BenwantstoknowifthatgirlspeaksEnglish.,JuliewantstoknowwhatGrahamiswriting.,Graywantstoknowiftheyarecomingsoon.,Jimwantstoknowwhensheisleaving.,Whatdotheywanttoknow?Writesentencesliketheexample.,7.Tom:Didtheyenjoythefilm?_8.Carol:Whendidtheyseeit?_9.Mike:HaveyoumetSusanyet?_10.Peter:Whyhaventtheyeatentheirdinner?_,Tomwantstoknowiftheyenjoyedthefilm.,Carolwantstoknowwhentheysawit.,MikewantstoknowifyouhavemetSusan.,Peterwantstoknowwhytheyhaventeatentheirdinner.,Yourphonerings.Whenyoupickitup,avoicesays,Isthatyou,(yourname)?Whatdoyousay?_2.Someonetellsyousomethingwhichyoudonotunderstandatall.Itallseemsamysterytoyou.Whatdoyousay?_,(Yes,)Speaking.,ImafraidIdontunderstand.,Idontknowwhatyouretalkingabout.,Readthesesituations.Whatmightyousayineach?,WhenIcameintotheroom,theyweretalking_thenewfilm.A.withB.atC.byD.on2._theway,doyouknowMarystelephonenumber?A.AtB.WithC.ByD.On3.Heinvitedus_dinnerlastweek.A.atB.forC.toD.with4.Doyouknowwhathe_(do)?Heisworkingintheoffice.5.Ifyou_(want)tocatchthefirstbus,you_(get)upearly.,D,C,C,isdoing,want,mustget,Exercise,6.Hello,thisisHolly_(speak).7.I,to,know,when,want,will,come,he,back._8.he,that,told,would,us,leave,he,soon._9.do,know,talking,they,you,what,are,about?_10.He,invited,to,birthday,me,his,party._11.Shewantstoknowwhereyouboughtthiscoat.英译汉：_12.Doyouknowwhenhewillfinishhiswork?英译汉：_,speaking,Iwanttoknowwhenhewillcomeback.,Hetoldusthathewouldleavesoon.,Doyouknowwhattheyaretalkingabout?,Heinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty.,她想知道你是在哪里买的这件衣服。,你知道他什么时候完成工作？,Exercise,13.IsaidIwouldbebackattwelveoclock._14.我不知道他们在谈论什么。（汉译英）_15他想知道是谁打开了灯。（汉译英）_,我说我会在12点回来的。,Idontknowwhattheyaretalkingabout.,Hewantstoknowwhoturnedonthelight.,Exercise,用所给词的适当形式填空,1.WhenI_(walk)inthestreet,I_(meet)afriendofmine.2.Iwanttoknowwhenyou_(come)backtomorrow.3.SheaskedmeifI_(go)backtomorrow.4.Ifshe_(come)back,Iwillphoneyou.5.WhenI_(wash)theclothes,mysister_(cook).6.SheaskedwhenI_(finish)myhomeworktomorrow.7.WhenI_(walk)alongthestreet,Imetmyfriend.8.Wewillhelpyouifyou_(ask)us.9.Whenweweredancing,they_(sing).10.HeaskedmeifI_(have)dinneralready.,11.Idontknowwhenthey_(get)toBeijingnextweek.12.ShewaswritingaletterwhenI_(arrive)home.13.Whenthestudents_(talk)intheclassroom,theteacher_(come)in.14.WhenI_(clean)thewindow,Tom_(