上海市2017中考试题英语卷(含解析)

2017年中考真题精品解析 英语（上海卷）精编word版考生注意：1.本卷有7大题，共94小题。2.试卷满分150分，考试时间100分钟。3.全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置，做在试卷睛律不给分。Part 1Listening （第一部分 听力）I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）1. _2. _3. _4. _5. _6. _B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7. A. Pink. B. Blue. C. White. D. Brown.8. A. For one week. B. For one year. C. For two weeks. D. For two years.9. A. By making a call. B. By sending an email. C. By writing a letter. D. By leaving a message.10. A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. D. On Friday.11. A. To visit China. B. To try something new. C. To make friends. D. To learn something easy.12. A. Work on her project. B. Go to the school dance. C. Take a physics exam. D. Meet her dance teacher.13. A. In a hotel. B. In a bookshop. C. In a cinema. D. In a classroom.14. A. The food. B. Their car. C. The supermarket. D. Their house.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（6分）15. Peter makes hamburgers for customers in a fast food restaurant.16. Once, Peter delivered 30 sets of hamburger meals to a school with his partner.17. The students were waiting at the school gate when Peter arrived.18. There would be a sports meeting for the student the next day.19. The teacher ordered the hamburger meals to encourage the students.20. Peter loves his job as he gains happiness from his working experiences.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）（10分）21. Jessica was _ _ the website, so she is late for dinner.22. “Living green” is to take responsibility for protecting _ _.23. Jessica tells her bad about some simple ways _ _ energy use.24. The guest speaker says that people can wash clothes in _ _.25. Dad thinks “living green ”can also _ _ on the electric bill.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分 语音、语法和词汇）. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）26.Which of the following underlined parts in different in pronunciation?A. fly B. lazy C. already D. cloudy【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：下面单词的划线部分读音，哪一个是不同的？四个选项当中，后面三个单词中的字母y，都发短元音i，而A.fly中的字母y发的是长元音ai。故选A。考点：考查音标。27.Christine is selling her house, but on _ other hand she doesnt want to move.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：Christine在卖自己的房子，但另一方面她又不想搬家。on the other hand在另一方面，是一个固定短语，属于特指，用定冠词。排除A/B/D三个，故选C。考点：考查冠词的用法。28.We won! The honor belongs _ all the member of our team.A. by B. of C. at D. to【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们赢了！荣誉属于我们队的全体队员们。A. by通过，表方式；B. of 的，表属性；C. at在，表方位；D. to属于。belong to属于，归属，是固定搭配。故选D。考点：考查介词辨析。29.Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City _ the airport.A. at B. under C. on D. with【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：Shirley仍然在机场等待飞往纽约的航班。四个选项都是介词。A. at（表示位置）在；B. under在下面；C. on在上面D. with和一起。at the airport在飞机场，是固定搭配。故选A。考点：考查介词辨析。30.The headmaster introduced _ to the German visitors before the welcome party.A. we B. us C. our D. ours【答案】B考点：考查代词辨析。31._ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Both【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：知识和经验这两点对完成这项任务很重要。A.Either（两者之中的）任一个；B.Neither两者都不；C.None（三者以上）没有一个；D. Both两者都。knowledge and experience，知识和技能，是两个方面，据句意可知，这两项都很重要，属于bothand结构，两者都。故选D。考点：考查不定代词辨析。32.Did the policeman give much _ on how to protect personal information?A. note B. tip C. advice D. book【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：就如何保护个人信息，警察给出了很多建议吗？A. note通知；B. tip小费；C. advice建议；D. book书。A/B/D都不合题意，而且都是可数名词，而much修饰不可数名词。advice建议，不可数名词。故选C。考点：考查名词辨析。33.Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as _ as the computer.A. well B. better C. best D. the best【答案】A考点：考查形容词的比较等级。34.Nowadays people wish to have _ food than before as their life improves.A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest D. the healthiest【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：现在人们希望有比以前更健康的食物，因为他们的生活改善了。比以前更健康，要用healthy的比较级。A. healthy健康的，原级；B. healthier更健康的，比较级；C. healthiest和D. the healthiest最健康的，最高级。根据than可知，这里应该用形容词的比较级的形式。故选B。考点：考查形容词比较级。35.Some exchange students _ with their host families this time yesterday.A. are chatting B. will chat C. were chatting D. have chatted【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天这个时候，一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天。 this time yesterday昨天的这个时间，表示过去的某个时间段内正在进行的动作。应该用过去进行时。A是现在进行时、B是一般将来时、D是现在完成时。故选C。考点：考查动词时态。36.Do you know _ a 5-day trip to Hong Kong costs? I guess its about 4,000.A. how fast B. how long C. how soon D. how much【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：你知道香港五日游要花多少钱吗？我猜是4000块左右吧。根据句意知道，两人是在谈论香港五日游的费用。根据答语I guess its about 4,000可知，上句问的花多少钱，用how much，A/B/C分别是表示多快、多长、多久。故选D。考点：考查宾语从句。37.Several journalists _ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.A. interview B. interviewed C. will interview D. had interviewed【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：几位记者就这件国际案件在一小时前采访了律师。题目末尾的an hour ago一个钟头以前，表示过去的时间，句子要用一般过去时态。A/C/D分别是一般现在时、一般将来时和现在完成时。故选B。考点：考查动词时态。38.The museum _ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.A. is decorated B. will decorate C. is decorating D. will be decorated【答案】D考点：考查动词时态和语态。39.Vivian refuses _ her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A. to send B. sending C. sent D. sends【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：Vivian拒绝把她的孩子送到周末补习班去补课。refuse拒绝，后接名词、代词和动词不定式。refuse to do sth.意为拒绝做某事。A. to send动词不定式；B. sending动名词形式；C. sent是send的过去式；D. sends是三单形式。故选A。考点：考查动词不定式。40.The workers are busy _ windows to the new building these days.A. fix B. fixed C. fixing D. to fix【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：工人们最近忙着给新大楼安装窗户。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，是个固定短语，busy后接动名词形式。故选C。考点：考查动名词。41._ I park my car here for a while? No, you mustnt. Do you see the sign “NO PARKING”?A. Would B. May C. Must D. Should【答案】B考点：考查情态动词用法。42.The two companies decided to work together _ they had common interest.A. because B. unless C. but D. or【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：这两家公司决定合作，因为他们有共同的利益。前因后果，后面是表原因的状语从句，用because连接。B. unless 除非，表让步；C. but但是，表转折；D. or或者，表选择。故选A。考点：考查原因状语从句的连词 。43.Professor Tu Youyou never stops doing research on Chinese medicine, _?A. is she B. does she C. isnt she D. doesnt she【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：屠呦呦教授从来也没有停止对中药的研究，是吗？这是一个反义疑问句。在反义疑问句中，当陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用否定式；反之，则用肯定式。由句中的never可知，前半部分陈述是否定意义，后面的反义问句应该用肯定式，不能出现not，可排除C/D。同时，屠呦呦是单数人称，stop是实意动词，所以助动词用does，可排除A。故选B。考点：考查反义疑问句。44.Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow? _.A. It doesnt matter. B. Dont worry. C. Youre welcome. D. Id love to.【答案】D考点：考查交际用语。45. _. Congratulations!A. Sorry for breaking the glass. B. How are you feeling today?C. I was awarded first prize in the writing contest. D. Why not take the underground to the university?【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：在写作比赛中我获得了一等奖。祝贺你！ A. Sorry for breaking the glass.抱歉！我把玻璃给打碎了。B. How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎么样？D. Why not take the underground to the university?为什么不乘地铁去大学呢？这三个选项答非所问，故选C。考点：考查交际用语 。. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A. changeable B. disaster C. responsible D. situation E. exciting Nowadays more and more people prefer to go fishing or hiking in the woods. Experiencing nature is _46_, but when youre doing this, always keep yourself safe. Its important to remember several basic rules if you dont want to turn a pleasant outing into a _47_.First, be fully prepared for different weather. Before you set out, always get warm clothes and raincoats ready, just in case! This is especially true in the _48_ of travelling in the mountain areas. The weather is really _49_ in high mountains. Sometimes you can experience two or three seasons in one day.A. appear B. heavily C. nearby D. pack E. probablySecond, _50_ a map, a compass, and a flashlight in your bag. Even experienced travelers get lost. Before you start your trip, study the map to get familiar with the area you are going to. The flashlight is important if you do get lost. Many trips that start out in daylight will _51_ become nighttime adventures when people cant find their way. Third, bring a first-aid kit and know how to use it. Small cuts can be more serious when there is no doctor _52_. Finally, tell people where you are going and when you plan to come back. That way, someone will go search for you if troubles _53_. This will increase your chance of being found quickly.【答案】46. E47. B48. D49. A50. D51. E52. C53. A【解析】试题分析：本文旨在给喜欢外出体验大自然的人们提出一些安全方面的建议，包括四个方面：一是准备保暖的衣物和雨衣，以应付不同天气变化；二是携带地图、指南针和手电筒，以备迷路；三是急救箱，防备受伤；四是行前告知别人，以便遇到麻烦时能被找到。46. 句意：现在越来越多的人喜欢在树林里钓鱼或徒步旅行。体验大自然是令人兴奋的。A.changeable易变的；B. disaster灾患C. responsible尽职尽责的D. situation处境E.exciting使人兴奋的。空白处的前面是系词is，所以需填形容词。B和D都是名词，先排除。再根据句意，越来越多的人喜欢走出户外，走向自然。这种体验是令人兴奋的。A和C虽然都是形容词，但意义不对。故选E。47. 句意：如果你不想把一次愉快的旅行变成一次灾难的话，记住一些基本的规则是很重要的。空白处的前面有不定冠词a，应该填个名词。A/C/E都是形容词，可排除。而D的意义不符合句意，故选B。48. 句意：在山区旅游的情况尤其如此。空白处的前面有定冠词the，它后面应该填个名词。参照47小题的分析，可知选D。49. 句意：高山上的天气真是变化无常。根据前后的句意可知，能够让人一天经历两三个季节的天气，一定是变幻无常的。故选A。考点：旅游类短文阅读。. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）54.A seat belt can help protect passengers in many car _.（accident）55.Last week the students went skating and enjoyed _ very much.（them）56.My school is going to have an open day on the _ of next month.（ten）57.Failure isnt always bad. It can teach you _ lessons.（use）58.For your _, smoking is not allowed during the whole flight.（safe）59.Our manager greeted the guest _ with a smile at the entrance.（polite）60.Scientists often _ that farmers use natural ways to grow fruits.（suggestion）61.When they felt _ after the flood, the charity offered them food and clothes.（help）【答案】54.accidents 55. themselves56.tenth57.useful58.safety59.politely60.suggest61.helpless【解析】59.politely，考查词性辨析。根据句法分析，句中的谓语动词greeted（欢迎、迎接，greet的过去式），后接表方式的副词做它的状语。polite有礼貌的，是个形容词，故填politely。60.suggest，考查词性辨析。本句是宾语从句，但主句缺了谓语动词，suggestion建议，是名词，需要变成它的动词形式，故填suggest。61.helpless，考查。根据句意，他们是因为洪水而感到无助时，慈善组织给他们提供了衣物。felt（feel的过去式）感觉，是动词，后面需接名词或形容词作宾语。help是动词，需要变成表否定的名词。-less属于否定后缀，故填helpless。考点：考查完成句子。. Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）62.The invention of smart phones changed the world in many ways.（改为一般疑问句） _ the invention of smart phones _ the world in many ways?63.That amusement park has lots of tourists during the holiday.（就划线部分提问） _ _ that amusement park have lots of tourist?64.The local government organizes the film festival every autumn.（改为被动语态） The film festival _ _ by the local government every autumn.65.Shared-bikes are very popular in some big cities.（改为感叹句） _ _ shared-bikes are in some big cities!66.“Have you ever been in a hot air balloon?” Melissa asked her mom.（改为宾语从句） Melissa asked her mom _ she _ ever been in a hot air ballon.67.PM 2.5 does harm to peoples health and the environment.（保持句意基本不变） PM 2.5 is _ _ peoples health and the environment.68.enables, various information, the Internet, to collect, teenagers（连词成句） _【答案】62.Did, change 63.When does64.is organized65.How popular66.if/ whether, had67.harmful to68.The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information.【解析】试题分析：65.How popular，考查感叹句。感叹句有两种形式，分别以How和What开头，但结构不同：What( a/an)+形容词+名词+主语（代词）+谓语+其他；How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他。变化后，名词shared-bikes仍做主语，所以用how+形容词结构。故填How popular。66.if/ whether, had，考查间接引语和宾语从句。原句Melissa是问妈妈“是不是坐过热气球”？转换后成为间接引语，是宾语从句，人称和时态都要作相应变化。根据“是不是”确定由if或whether作为引导词；you变为she；原问句的现在完成时变为过去完成时，have变作had。故填if/ whether, had。67.harmful to，考查同义转换。句意：PM 2.5对人们的健康和环境有害。do harm to ones health，harm是动词，其后+ful变为形容词。它的同义短语为be harmful to ones health。PM 2.5是单数主语，be用is。故填harmful to。68.The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information.考查连词成句。词义：enables使能够；various information各种信息；the Internet互联网；to collect收集；teenagers青少年。连成一句话就是：互联网使青少年能够收集到各种信息。故填The Internet enables teenagers to collect various information.。考点：考查句型转换。Part 3Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）April Hot Sale Nobel Book Store!To celebrate our 30th birthday,we are having a big sale!c childrens books TextbookPicture bookStory book25%off30%off20%off 20%discount(折扣)on all adults books!Amazing events in our birthday month:Time & PlaceEventSpeaker25 April, 4 pmFanta Centre, 3FIntroduction:The School DiariesClaire Tay,writer of the book26 April, 1 pmRetro Mall, 2FDiscussion:How to improve through readingMichael Hawes,English professor28 April, 7 pmWinkle Mall, 1FLecture:The most popular books of the yearDavid Koh,director of the book store29 April, 8 pmFanta Centre, 3FQuestion & Answer:Face to face with a renowned writerKate White,winner of many international awardsSpend over $50 and get a chance to win a $10 gift card.Spend over $100 and get a chance to win prizes, from Nobel membership, e-dictionaries to concert tickets!69.April is the birthday month of _.A. Nobel Book StoreB. Fanta Centre C. Retro MallD. Winkle Mall70.You can get the biggest discount on _.A. adults story booksB. all magazines C. childrens picture booksD. all textbooks71._ will help you know more about the most popular books this year.A. Claire TayB. Michael HawesC. David KohD. Kate White72.The underlined word “renowned” means _.A. newB. youngC. humourousD. famous73.If you spend $65, you will get a chance to win _.A. an e-dictionaryB. a $10 gift cardC. Nobel membershipD. a concert ticket74.The main purpose of the advertisement is to _.A. find excellent writersB. attract more book buyersC. celebrate Childrens DayD. introduce new reading courses【答案】69.A70.C71.C72.D73.B74.B【解析】试题分析：本文是Nobel Book Store为庆祝建店30周年而做“四月热销”促销活动。69.细节理解题。根据店庆海报可知，活动主办方是Nobel Book Store（诺贝尔书店），左列一栏Time & Place是活动时间和地点。故选A。70.细节理解题。根据店庆海报可知，针对childrens books和adultsbooks分别discount打折，而优惠最大的是childrens picture books，达到30% off七折。故选C。71.细节理解题。根据海报所列活动安排可知，28 April, 7 pm ，Winkle Mall, 1F，书店经理David Koh有一个讲座The most popular books of the year年度最受欢迎的书。故选C。72.细节理解题。A. new新的B. young年轻的C. humourous幽默的D. famous著名的。根据海报最末一栏可知，演讲者Kate White，是winner of many international awards国际大奖得主，读者所面对的当然是a renowned writer享有盛誉的大作家。故选D。考点：广告类短文阅读。B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）The following are the posts in an Internet chat room. In this chat room, parents talk about some of the problems they have with their children.l Ask 4 adviceIs it ever OK to lie to a child? My 10-year-old son plays soccer. Hes not very good, but he loves it. Yesterday he played very 75 . When he finished the game, he asked, “Did I play well?” I said, “Yes! You are a great soccer player!” Did I go the right thing?Bay212Yes, you did the right thing. White lies are a(n) 76 part of life. Sometimes you have to tell lies that do no harm. Your purpose was to make him feel good. Now hes ready to play soccer again.BernieI dont think there is ever a good reason to lie to our children. Children learn honesty from the 77 they see. As parents, we should be honest in order to teach honesty to our children. Every lie requires five more ties. If you keep hiding truth from them, they will not 78 you. They will not respect you. Honesty is the first step to a good parent-child relationship.MissyYou lied to make your son feel better, but you 79 a good chance to teach him a life lesson. People should work hard for what they want. Maybe next time you can say, “No, you didnt play well today. Great soccer players practice a lot. Lets go and practice.” The truth will make him 80 and a good soccer player.ParvzParents should be honest to their children, but they dont have to tell the whole truth. Next time when your son asks, “Did I play well?” you may say. “What do you think?” Then your son can tell you what he thinks. That way, everything you say is true, and you avoid truth that hurts.75.A. seriouslyB. carefullyC. happilyD. badly76.A. necessaryB. difficultC. dishonestD. interesting77.A. filmsB. detailsC. examplesD. teachers78.A. troubleB. rememberC. answerD. trust79.A. tookB. missedC. createdD. found80.A. strongB. confidentC. honestD. active【答案】75.D76.A77.C78.D79.B80.A【解析】78.考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A.trouble麻烦；B.remember记住；C.answer回答；D.trust信任。句意：如果你对他们隐瞒真相，他们就不会相信你。联系他们谈论的话题可知，经常说谎的人是不可信的。A/B/C三项的词义均与句意不符。故选D。79.考查动词辨析及语境的理解。四个选项皆是过去式。A.took拿到；B. missed漏掉；C.created创造；D. found发现。句意：你撒谎是为了让儿子感觉好一些，但却错过了一个给他上一堂人生课的好机会。对孩子撒谎，就不是教育，联系下文内容，可知选B。80.考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。A. strong强大的；B. confident自信的；C. honest诚实的；D. active积极的。句意：事实会使他变得强大，成为一名优秀的足球运动员。故选A。考点：话题类短文阅读。C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）A Delicious MealTony is Chinese American. His family members gather together