Unit3Grammar课程.ppt

ThePresentContinuousTense,Grammar,be+doing,ThePresentContinuousTense现在进行时,Expressapresentaction,1.表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now,atthemoment等连用。(1)Imsittingonarockneartheriverwithmyfriends.我和我的朋友们正坐在河边的一块岩石上。(2)Wearetalkingabouttheenvironmentalproblemsnow.我们正在讨论环境问题。,现在进行时用法归纳,2.表示现在阶段正在进行（持续发生）的动作，而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作，常与today,thisweek,thisterm等连用。(1)JaneoftenwatchesTVtwiceaweek，butthismonthsheiswatchingTVeverynight.,现在进行时用法归纳,(2)IamlearningEnglishthesedays.,3.表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词always,continually等连用，表示说话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感情色彩。,表厌烦,现在进行时用法归纳,Shesalwayschanginghermind.,她老是改变主意。,“ImbabysittingonMonday”,Letsenjoyasong,JazzChant,WouldyouliketogooutonMonday?No,sorry,IcantWhynot?Imbabysitting(带小孩)onMonday.WouldyouliketogooutonTuesday?No,sorry,Icant.Whynot?Imdoingmylaundry(洗衣服)onTuesday.WouldyouliketogooutonWednesday?No,sorry,Icant.Whynot?Imworkingovertime(加班)onWednesday.,WouldyouliketogooutonThursday?No,sorry,Icant.Whynot?ImworkingoutonThursday.WouldyouliketogooutonFriday?No,sorry,Icant.Whynot?Imvisitingrelatives(亲戚)onFriday.Wouldyouliketogooutontheweekend?Wellmaybe!,ImbabysittingonMonday,表将来,4.表示不久之后肯定将发生，或按计划、安排将要做的事（常与未来的时间状语连用）如：,现在进行时用法归纳,ImbabysittingonMonday.周一，我要带小孩。ImdoingmylaundryonTuesday.周二，我要洗衣服。,你们明天何时动身(leavefor)去上海?我下个月将去美国。星期天母亲将带我去看祖母。下个星期玛丽和我将去钓鱼。,MaryandIarefishingnextSunday.,arefishing,趋向型动词：come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin和play,do,have,work,wear,spend,see,meet等。,Attention!,1)come,go,stay,arrive,leave等词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。2)表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如fly,walk,ride,drive,take(abus,ataxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。,另外,表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以下几种形式:,will/shall动词原形:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；或表示自然趋势或非主语意志。Iwill/shallbeseventeenyearsoldnextmonth.（自然趋势）,begoingto动词原形:表示即将发生或最近打算要做的事，或有迹象要发生的事。Itsgoingtorain.（迹象）Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.(计划),beto动词原形:表示“计划”、“安排”、“责任”、“义务”、“应该”、“可能”、“命运(注定要)”等Arewetogoonwiththiswork?Youarenottosmokeinthisroom.Youaretobebackby10oclock.Theworstisstilltocome.,（计划）,（应该）,（必须）,（注定要）,beaboutto动词原形,表示正打算要发生的动作,不与表示将来具体时间状语如intenminutes等连用。）,Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatmeandtoldmenottodoso.我正要去游泳,这时向导大声叫我不要去。,一般现在时表示将来时(a).按时刻点将发生的动作,仅限于come,go,leave,move,start,return,arrive,begin,stay等趋向型动词.Theplanetakesoffat10:10.Thatis,itsleavingintenminutes.,区别:具体时间点,(b)在由when/if/once/unless等引导的状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。Ifyoudothatagain,Illhateyou.Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyoufinishthetrainingcourse(培训课).,be动词的ing形式：表示按计划或安排要发生的事,这一结构常用趋向型动词go,arrive,come,leave,start,stay,return和play,do,have,work,wear,spend,see,meet等。,QuizTime,1.-ImgoingtotheStates?-Howlong_you_intheStates?are;stayedare;stayinghave;stayedD.did;stay,2.IvewonaholidayfortwoweekstoFlorida.I_mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavetaken,3.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_sorapidly.willchangeB.haschangedC.willhavechangedD.ischanging,4.-Youveleftthelighton.-Oh,Ihave._andturnitoff.IgoB.IvegoneC.IllgoD.Imgoing5.-Isthisraincoatyours?-No,mine_therebehindthedoor.A.ishangingB.hashungC.hangsD.hung,6.-Whatsthatterriblenoise?-Theneighbors_foraparty.havepreparedarepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare,7.Becausetheshop_,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprices.hascloseddowncloseddownisclosingdownhadcloseddown,8.-CanIjointheclub,Dad?-Youcanwhenyou_abitold.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot,9.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame,10.-Areyoustillbusy?-Yes,I_mywork,anditwonttakelong.justfinishamjustfinishinghavejustfinishedamjustgoingtofinish,11.-DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?-Oh,no,Iforgot.I_hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall,12.-Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?-Imgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm_quiteearly,sowe_tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go,13.-Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?-Notyet.Therooms_.A.arebeingpaintingB.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainted,15.Idontreallyworkhere;I_untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpoutB.havejusthelpedoutC.amjusthelpingoutD.willjusthelpout,Summary,现在进行时用法归纳,表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now,atthemoment等连用。,表示现在阶段正在进行（持续发生）的动作，而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作，常与today,thisweek,thisterm等连用。,表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词always,continually等连用，表示说话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感情色彩。,表示不久之后即将发生的动作,will/shall动词原