大学英语精读第二册Unit 1 The dinner Party.ppt

TheDinnerParty,Unit1,WordStudy,spaciousbarespiritedoutgroweracrisisslamimpulseargumentemergecontractimagemotionlikelycommandingcommotionfaint,bare:1.adj.notcovered;withnoplantsgrowingonit不铺地毯的；赤裸的；光秃的,barefeetabareheadabarefloor,赤脚光头光地板,如果我记得不错的话，在你家乡附近有座光秃秃的小山。,Ifmymemoryservesme,therewasabarehillnearyourhometown.,2)nomorethan;mere刚刚够的，勉强的,Hisincomecanonlybuythebarenecessitiesoflife.,Note:barelyadv.仅仅，只不过，几乎不,2.v.reveal露出，暴露,e.g.Theladyscreamedasthesnakebareditsteeth.露出了牙齿,empty:a.空的，未装东西的；空虚的,无意义的,无目的.vacant:a.空的，空缺的(指无人占用)hollow:a.空心的，中间空的blank:a.空白的，无字的，茫然的,Synonym,baresignaltosb.打手势；点（或摇）头示意,Hemotionedmetositdownwhiletalkingintothephone.,Note:motiontosb.motionsb.todosth.,2.n.1)signalbyhandorhead手势，眼色，动作,Hemadeamotionwithhishandtomakemesitdown.,makeamotion:打手势；提议,2)moving（物体的）运动,Nevergetonoroffabuswhileitisinmotion.,Note:motionpicture:电影beinmotion:在运转之中,3)proposaltobediscussedandvotedonatameeting提议，动议,OnthemotionofMr.Howard,apurchasingcommitteewassetup.,Note:onthemotionofsb.:经的提议,CF:motion,moveitcouldntbe中的could为情态动词，表示已较有把握的推测，具有一定的肯定性；asiftrue是一个省略的方式状语从句，在表示时间、地点、条件、方式、让步等的状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句的主语可以省略，如果从句的主语是it，谓语动词是be,则itbe可以省略。,当我第一次听到这个故事是在印度，那儿的人至今讲起它来仍像确有其事似的尽管任何一个博物学家都知道这是不可能的。,Article3-5_W,3.Aspiriteddiscussionspringsupbetweenayounggirlwhosaysthatwomenhaveoutgrownthejumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouseeraandamajorwhosaysthattheyhavent.4.“Awomansreactioninanycrisis,”themajorsays,“istoscream.Andwhileamanmayfeellikeit,hehasthatouncemoreofcontrolthanawomanhas.Andthatlastounceiswhatreallycounts.”,5.TheAmericandoesnotjoinintheargumentbutwatchestheotherguests.Ashelooks,heseesastrangeexpressioncomeoverthefaceofthehostess.Sheisstaringstraightahead,hermusclescontractingslightly.Shemotionstothenativeboystandingbehindherchairandwhisperssomethingtohim.Theboyseyeswiden:hequicklyleavestheroom.,T,Q:Whathappenedatthedinnerparty?,springup:beginsuddenly,increaseorgrowquicklyandasiffromnowhere突然开始；迅速生长,Eg:Itwasratherwarmallday.Buttowardseveningacoldwindsprangup.,一整天都很暖和,但傍晚时分，刮起了一阵冷风.,Astrangeideasprangupinhermind.,outgrow:vt.1)growmorethan,Hehasoutgrownhiselderbrother.,他长得比他哥哥还高。,2)growtoolargefor长大得使不再适用,Theboyhasoutgrownthissuit.,3)loseordiscardinthecourseofmaturation成长得不再要,她长大成熟后不再拥有年轻时代的幻想。,Sheoutgrewheryouthfulidealism.,jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse,这是一个由定语从句(theera)whentheywouldjumponachairatthesightofamouse变化而来的复合形容词。更多的例子如下：,anot-so-easy-to-operatemachine,analways-say-no-to-anybody-girl,at(the)sightof:onseeing一看见,Eg:Ialwaysfaintatthesightofblood.,Note:atthethoughtof;atthesoundof;atthementionof;atthetouchof;,Aspiriteddiscussionspringsupbetweenayounggirlwhosaysthatwomenhaveoutgrownthejumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouseeraandamajorwhosaysthattheyhavent.,席间，一位年轻的女士与一位少校展开了激烈的讨论。年轻的女士认为，妇女已经有所进步，不再像过去那样一见到老鼠就吓得跳到椅子上；少校则不以为然。,feellike:havealikingfor,wishfor;want(somethingtodosomething),Whatlovelyweather!Idofeellikeaswim.,Heissosicktodaythathedoesnotfeellikehavinganythingtoeat.,Note:feellike+n./doingsomething,count:(vi.)beofvalueorimportance重要，有价值,他说:一遇到危急情况,女人的反应便是尖叫.而男人虽然也可能想叫,但比起女人来,自制力却略胜一筹.这多出来的一点自制力正是真正起作用的东西.,4.“Awomansreactioninanycrisis,”themajorsays,“istoscream.Andwhileamanmayfeellikeit,hehasthatouncemoreofcontrolthanawomanhas.Andthatlastounceiswhatreallycounts.”,Atthemoment,everyminutecounts.,argument:n.1)discussionbypersonswhodisagree;dispute争论；辩论,Eg:Theyspenthoursinargumentabout/overtheplan.,2)reasongiventosupportordisapprovesomething理由，论据,Eg:Therearemanyargumentsagainstsmoking.,Sheisstaringstraightahead,hermusclescontractingslightly.,Thisisanabsoluteconstruction（独立主格结构）usedasanadverbialofbehaviororway.,Insteadofv-ingformwecanalsousev-edform,adjective,adverbial,prepositionalphrase,oreveninfinitiveinthisstructure.,Moreexamples:,Herushedintotheroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.,Thegirlenteredtheclassroom,hernoseredwithcold.,Discussion,Whatdoyouthinkarethedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen?,-Mengraspasituationasawholeandthinkglobally,whilewomenthinklocally,relyingondetailsandnuances(微妙之处).-Menarebuildersandcreators.Theytakerisksandexperiment,whilewomenselectthemostvaluableknowledgeandpassitovertothenextgeneration.-Menaremoreindependentintheirthoughtsandactions,whilewomenaremorewillingtofollowtheideassuggestedbyothers.-Womensself-appraisalislowerthanthatofmen.Womentendtocriticizethemselves,whilemenaremoresatisfiedwiththeirownperformance.-Menandwomenhavedifferentsourcesofsatisfaction.Formenitscareerandprosperity,whilewomenvaluefamilyandkids.-Menhaveapronouncedneedtofulfilltheirgoals,andwomenrankrelationshipswithothersfirst.,MenVSWomen,AfterReading_1_1,aheateddiscussion,inanunexpectedway,givealargedinnerparty,trackdown,beseated,aspaciousdiningroom,atthesightof,whatreallycounts,UsefulExpressionsofParas.1-6,1.激烈争论2.出人意料的方式3.举行盛大晚宴4.追捕/查到5.坐下6.宽敞的餐厅7.一看见8.真正重要的是9.参加争论10.两眼盯着正前方,joininanargument,starestraightahead,Article6-9_W,6.Oftheguests,noneexcepttheAmericannoticesthisorseestheboyplaceabowlofmilkontheverandajustoutsidetheopendoors.7.TheAmericancomestowithastart.InIndia,milkinabowlmeansonlyonethingbaitforasnake.Herealizestheremustbeacobraintheroom.Helooksupattheraftersthelikeliestplacebuttheyarebare.Threecornersoftheroomareempty,andinthefourththeservantsarewaitingtoservethenextcourse.Thereisonlyoneplaceleftunderthetable.8.Hisfirstimpulseistojumpbackandwarntheothers,butheknowsthecommotionwouldfrightenthecobraintostriking.Hespeaksquickly,thetoneofhisvoicesocommandingthatitsilenceseveryone.,9.“Iwanttoknowjustwhatcontroleveryoneatthistablehas.Iwillcountthreehundredthatsfiveminutesandnotoneofyouistomoveamuscle.Thosewhomovewillforfeit50rupees.Ready!”,T,最有可能的地方,上下一道菜,T,Oftheguests,noneexcepttheAmericannoticesthisorseestheboyplaceabowlofmilkontheverandajustoutsidetheopendoors.,在座的客人中除了那个美国人以外谁也没有注意到这一幕，也没有看到那个男仆把一碗牛奶放在紧靠门边的走廊上。,Canweuse“and”toreplacetheword“or”inthissentence?,No.Becauseaccordingtothegrammaryoumustuse“or”insteadof“and”afteranegativewordsuchas“none”and“not”.,Eg:Idonotlikecoffeeortea.,TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.,comesto:beawareof;returntoconsciousness苏醒,Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselfinahospital.,Note:cometo:amountto总计，达到,cometoaconclusion/decision:cometonogoodend:Whenitcomesto+n./doingsomething:,得出结论,没有好下场,谈到，说到,comestowithastart,突然醒悟,warn:vt.1)givenoticeofpossibledangerto;警告；告诫2)informinadvanceofwhatmayhappen预先通知,Pattern:warnsomebodyofwarnsomebodythatwarnsomebodynottodosomething,Eg:Wehadwarnedhimofthedangerbutheturnedadeafeartoourwarning.,孩子们被告诫不要给陌生人开门,Thechildrenwerewarnednottoopenthedoortoastranger.,odoingsth.:causesb.todosth.byfrighteninghim使某人吓得做某事,Eg:Theytriedeverypossiblemeanstofrightentheoldmanintosigningthepaper.,(force,talk,shock,persuade,tricketc.有同样用法),ExerciseVI-2P13,Pattern:o(doing)sth.frightensb.outofdoingsth.befrightenedoffrightenaway/offbefrightenedtodeath,使某人吓得做某事使某人吓得不做某事害怕,对感到恐惧吓跑,吓走吓死了,他首先想到的便是往后一跳，并警告其他的人，但是他知道这样会引起骚动,致使眼镜蛇受惊吓咬人。于是他很快讲了一通话,其语气非常威严,竟使所有的人都安静了下来.,Hisfirstimpulseistojumpbackandwarntheothers,butheknowsthecommotionwouldfrightenthecobraintostriking.Hespeaksquickly,thetoneofhisvoicesocommandingthatitsilenceseveryone.,Theyfrightenedthechildintotellingthetruth.Hetrickedherintomarryinghimbypretendingthathewasamillionaire.Mytactlesswordsforcedtheoldgentlemanintobuyingsomethinghecouldnotpossiblyafford.Hefinallytalkedmeintoacceptinghisterms.Thegirlpersuadedherfartherintogivingupsmoking.6.Theirseverecriticismshockedherintorealizingherselfishness.,be+to:,isoftenusedtotalkaboutplannedarrangementsortoindicateduty,necessity,etc.,ExerciseVI-3P14,2.Aninvestigationistobemadenextweek.3.Iamtomeetthemattheairport.5.Themedicineistobetakenthreetimesadayaftermeals.,Article10-13_W,10.The20peoplesitlikestoneimageswhilehecounts.Heissaying“.twohundredandeighty”when,outofthecornerofhiseye,heseesthecobraemergeandmakeforthebowlofmilk.Screamsringoutashejumpstoslamtheverandadoorssafelyshut.11.“Youwereright,Major!”thehostexclaims.“Amanhasjustshownusanexampleofperfectself-control.”12.“Justaminute,”theAmericansays,turningtohishostess.“Mrs.Wynnes,howdidyouknowthatcobrawasintheroom?”13.Afaintsmilelightsupthewomansfaceasshereplies:“Becauseitwascrawlingacrossmyfoot.”,像石雕一样端坐着,突然响起,镇定自若的典范,Q:Howdidthehostessknowthatacobrawasintheroom?,Discussion:Whoarebraver,menorwomen?,H,AfterReading_8_1,ProverbsandQuotations,1.Courageandresolutionarethespiritandsoulofvirtue.,勇敢和坚定是美德的精神和灵魂。,2.Cowardsdiemanytimesbeforetheirdeaths.,懦夫常丧命。,3.Braveactionsneverwantatrumpet.,勇敢的行为不需要吹号。,4.Thereisnomedicineforfear.,胆小无药可治。,5.Ifyoudontenteratigersden,youcantgethiscubs.,不入虎穴，焉得虎子。,H,makefor:1)move(esp.quickly)towards走向,Eg:Whentheclasswasover,everyonemadeforthedining-room.,Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman_theexitasquicklyaspossible.a.madeupforb.madeoutc.madeford.madeup,Answer:c.makeupfor:弥补，偿还makeout:书写,列出；勉强认出makeup:虚构；组成；化妆,faint:weakorslight微弱的；不明显的；模糊的，不清楚的,Eg:Isuddenlyfeltfaint.,我突然觉得头晕。,Hecalledforhelpinafaintvoice.,lightup:causetobebrightwithlightorcolour;givelightto照亮，变亮,Eg:ThecandlesontheChristmastreelituptheroom.,Herfacelighted/litupwhensheheardthegoodnews.,afaintsmilelightsuponesface:脸上露出一丝淡淡的微笑,Becauseitwascrawlingacrossmyfoot.,Whatcanwelearnfromthissentence?,ThehostessiscalmerthantheAmerican.Thatstosay,sometimeswomenarecalmerthanmen.,ExerciseIII-1onP8,bare2.empty3.empty4.bare5.empty6.bare,shortly2.trackdown3.faint4.motioned5.atthesightof6.feellike7.Slamming8.rangout9.contract10.madefor11.heated12.emerged,Ex.III-2P8,host2.sprangup/rangout3.impulse4.cameto5.trackdown6.unexpected7.outgrow8.widened9.shortly10.emerge/springup11.atthesightof12.madefor13.crisis14.colonial,Ex.III-3P9,Jimmyhasoutgrowntheshirtshisauntmadeforhimafewyearsago.2.Doesthedoctorthinktheelderlyladyislikelytosurvivetheoperation?/Itslikelythattheelderlyladywillsurvivetheoperation?3.Theotherdayyourcousinpaidusanunexpectedvisit.4.Dontyouseethenursemotioningustobesilent?5.Herfacelitupwithjoyathisreturn.6.Thesoundofherfootstepsgrewfainterasshewalkedfartheraway.,Ex.III-4P10,colonial:adj.spacious:adj.,Suffixes:-al:of的(n.+=adj.)-ous:havingthequalitiesof具有性质的(n.+=adj.)ExerciseIV-1P10,EnrichingYourWordPower,additionalanxiouscourageousdangerousemotionalindustrialmedicalmusicalnationalpersonal,advantageousconditionalcuriouseducationalf