XX中考英语复习指导及复习资料

XX中考英语复习指导及复习资料 专 题 四 I 中考必备词汇 between prep. 在（两者）之间；在 中间 beyond prep. ( 表示位置 ) 在 的那边 big a. 大的 bike = bicyclen. 自行车 bill n. 账单；法案，议案； （美）钞票，纸币 bird n. 鸟 birth n. 出生； 诞生 birthday n. 生日 biscuit n. 饼干 bit n. 一点，一些，少量的 bitter a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的 black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的 blackboard n. 黑板 blind a. 瞎的 blood n. 血，血液 blow n. 击；打击 bluen. 蓝色 a. 蓝色的 悲伤的；沮丧的 board n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部 v. 上（船、火车、飞机） boat n. 小船，小舟 body n. 身体 book n. 书；本子 v. 预定，定（房间、车票等） boring a. 乏味的，无聊的 born a. 出生 borrow v. （向别人）借用；借 boss n. 领班；老板 both a. 两；双 pron. 两者；双方 bottle n. 瓶子 bottom n. 底部；底 bowl n. 碗 box n. 盒子，箱子 boy n. 男孩 brain n. 脑（子） brave a. 勇敢的 bread n. 面包 break (broke, broken) v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开n. 间隙 breakfast n. 早餐 breath n. 气息；呼吸 breathe vi. 呼吸 bridge n. 桥 bright a. 明亮的；聪明的 重要句子 1.I have a cold/fever/cough/headache. 2.I am sorry to hear that. 3.Nothing serious./Much better./ Much worse. 4.When did it happen? 5.What should I do? 6.Take this medicine three times a day. 7.You should lie down and have a rest. 8.I hope you feel better soon. 9.Would you like to go to a movie with me? 10.Sure, Id love to./ Sorry ,I cant. 11.When shall we meet? 12.Where shall we meet? 14.That sounds a good idea. 15.See you! 16.How long it take? 17.How far is it? 18.How can I get there? 19.Could you tell me the way to? 20.What are you doing for vacation? 21.How about you? II 中考语法 - 非谓语动词 1.非谓语动词的定义：不充当句子谓语的动词。它们不受主语限制，无时态与语态变化。主要包括两种形式：动词不定式（ to do sth.）和动名词(v-ing)。 2. 请列举出动词后面要带to do： 3.请列举出动词后面要带doing： 4. 既可以带to do又可以带doing 5. 带省to的动词原形： 针对性练习 1. Im not tall enough. Could you help me the tools onto the truck? A. lifting B. lifts C. lift 2. Inter bars mustnt let people under 18 in or let anybody A. watch B. to watch C. watching 3. Mum, I am hungry. Could you give me something A. for eating B. to eat C. eaten 4. What do you think of tomorrows football match? the match. A. Were, to win B. Were, winning C. Its, to win 5. The little girl was too frightened a word. A. not to tell B. not to say C. to say 6. Do you say Yes or No to the discipline(纪律) that students are not allowed A. to smoke B. smoking C. smoke 7. It seems that it is going to rain. Youd better the windows open when you leave the house. A. not leave B. leave C. not to leave 8. Granny often tells us A. save B. saving C. to save 9. James, Im too tired. Lets stop a rest. A having B. have C. to have 10. Mary dances best in our school. I agree. Ill never forget A. seeing B. to see C. see 11. Chinese athletes did a great job in the Winter Olympics in Canada. It can encourage post-90s (90后) . A. work harder B. worked harder C. to work harder 12. Dont forget you. Its going to rain. A. to take, to B. taking, to C. to take, with 13. Nancy is really a hard-working student. A. read B. to read C. reads 14. Is Jack in the library? -Maybe. I saw him A. going B. go C. to go 15. Im very tired these days because of studying for physics. -Why not A. listen to, to relax B. listen to, relax C. listening to, relax 16. I feel like _ a cup of tea. A. havingB. to have C. had 17. On Sundays I prefer _ at home to _ out. A. to stay; going B. staying, go C. staying; going 18. Though Alex had often made his little sister _, today he was made _by his little sister. A. cry, to cry B. to cry, cry C. cry, cry 19. Its June. The famers are busy _ rice. A. cut B. cutting C. to cut 20. He said he hoped _ his son. A. to see B. you to seeC. seeing III 阅读训练-阅读 1 Linda When I am shopping or hanging out, I often see some people I know (just their names, but nothing else). I dont know if I should say hello to them. If they dont knows me, they may look at me in surprise and I will feel a little embarrassed. If you were me , what would you do? Sweetie I know how you feel Im shy, too, but I dont think its strange to say hello to people you dont know. Maybe they will think you are a kind person. If I were you, I would smile at them. Marco Im outgoing, so this problem doesnt bother me at all , I think you should smile at them. If they seem surprised, just tell them who you are. Peace Im from Ireland and we say hi to strangers all the time. We often have short conversations at bus stops, too. 45. What problem does Linda have? A. She doesnt know where to go shopping. B. She has few friends, so she wants to make some friends. C. She doesnt know if she should greet people she doesnt know well. 46.Who es from Ireland? A. Sweetie B. Peace C. Marco 47.What does Sweetie think of herself? A. Shy B. Impolite C. Outgoing 48. _ and _ have different characters(性格),but they have the same idea about Lindas problem. A .Marco; Peace B. Peace; Sweetie C. Marco; Sweetie 2 Do you have a QQ number? Many people like to chat online. In fact, QQ has changed a large number of Chinese peoples munication habits. Do you know who invented QQ? It was Ma Huateng. Ma Huateng was born in 1971 in Guangdong. He liked astronomy（天文学）best, but he chose to study in puter science when he entered Shenzhen University in 1989. In his eyes, puter science was closer to everyday life. He worked hard and became the best student in his class. Ma worked as a puter programmer in a pany for 5 years after he finished his school. His job was not bad and he could make a lot of money. However, Ma left the pany and started his own pany in 1998. It was difficult at the beginning and he worked hard every day. And then he invented QQ. It is said that now there are at least two hundred million people using QQ. It is a wonder that even he himself never realized. 49. Where was Ma Huateng born? A. In ShanghaiB. in GuangdongC. In Guangxi 50. Ma Huateng started his own pany in . A. 1998B. 1971 C. 1989 51. Which of the followings is true? A. QQ is the only way to municate with people in China. B. Ma realized there would be a lot of people using QQ when he invented it. C. Ma Huatengs favorite subject is astronomy. 52.What can be the best title for the passage? A. chatting online B. Making Inter friends C. Ma Huateng-the Inventor of QQ. 3 Emma and Hannah are 13yearold school girls from Minnesota, USA. They are good at making new things and both of them are also good at sales. They are selling charms(小装饰物) made out of bottle caps. The girls came up with the idea last summer when they saw charms were popular with kids. They talked with their parents about the idea. Since then they have sold enough charms to buy a bike for Hannah. The girls collect bottle caps and then clean them. They find some interesting pictures on the Inter or on paper, and then glue them onto the inside of the caps. There are different kinds of pictures, “Peace signs are popular with girls, and singleletter charms are popular with boys whose names start with those letters,” Emma and Hannah said. Now, charms can be found everywhere at Dakota Hills Middle School in Eagan. “Students put charms on purses, backpacks, and their lunchboxes,” said Emma. Emma and Hannah also have a shop on the Inter. They hope they can sell their charms to more kids. Theyre thinking about selling their charms at the Eagan Market Festival next summer. Their business is not only for getting money. At their Valentines sale,20%of the ine( 收入) went to charity. 49. What are Emma and Hannah? A.Theyre waiters. B. Theyre sellers. C.Theyre students. 50.Which of the following may NOT be on the charms? A. Pictures. B. Signs.C. Numbers. 51.What do Emma and Hannah hope to do now? A. They hope to bee rich people. B. They hope to give money to charity. C. They hope to sell more charms. 52. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The two girls love their parents and money. B. Boys like charms with signs. C. The charms are popular with students. 专 题 七 I 中考必备词汇 clothes n. 衣服；各种衣物 cloud n. 云；云状物；阴影 cloudy a. 多云的，阴天的 club n. 俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花 coach n. 教练；马车；长途车 coal n. 煤；煤块 coast n. 海岸；海滨 coat n. 外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛 vt. 给 穿外套；涂上 coffee n. 咖啡 coin n. 硬币 Coke n. 可口可乐 cold a. 冷的，寒的 n. 寒冷；感冒，伤风 collect vt. 收集，搜集 college n. 学院；专科学校 colour ( 美 color) n. 颜色 vt. 给 着色，涂色 e (came, e) vi. 来，来到 fortable a. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的 mon a. 普通的，一般的；共有的 municate v. 交际；传达（感情，信息等） munication n. 交际；交往；通讯 pany n. 公司 pare vt. 比较，对照 petition n. 比赛，竞赛 plete a. 完成的 vt. 完成，结束 position n. 作文；作曲 puter n. 电子计算机 concert n. 音乐会；演奏会 condition n. 条件，状况 conference n. （正式的）会议；讨论 connect vt. 连接，把 联系起来 consider vt. 考虑 continue vi. 继续 control vt.& n. 控制 conversation n. 谈话，交谈 cook n. 炊事员，厨师 v. 烹调，做饭 cooker n. 炊具 ( 锅、炉灶、烤炉等 ) cool a. 凉的，凉爽的；酷 copy n. 抄本，副本；一本（份，册 ） v. 抄写；复印； corner n. 角；角落；拐角 correct v. 改正；纠正 a. 正确的，对的；恰当的 cost (cost, cost) v. 值（多少钱）；花费; n. 价格 cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的 份盘） （计算机用语）拷（备 重点句型 1. What do you usually do on weekends? 1. How often does he watch TV? 3. Good food and exercise help me to study better. 4. Whats the matter? 5. Im not feeling well. 6. I hope you feel better soon. 7. Its important to eat a balanced diet. 8. What are you doing for vacation? 9. Who are you going with? 10. When are you going? 11. How long are you staying? 12. How do you get to school? 13. How long does it take? 14. It takes me three hours to go to school. 15. How far is it? 16. When did it start? 17. I love fruit instead of junk food. II 中考语法 -冠词 1. 冠词包括分类包括定冠词_ 和不定冠词_和零冠词_. 2. 总结冠词的用法并举例 1） 特指双方都明白的事物。 2） 上文提到过的 3） 世界上独一无二的事物 4） 与形容词连用，表一类人 5） 用在序数词和形容词的最高级及only，very, same前 6） 专有名词 7） 乐器前 8） 姓氏前 9） 方位名词前 10）固定搭配 针对性练习： 1. Tina likes playing _ violin while Tara likes playing _ basketball. A. the, theB. the ,/ C./, the 2. We have three meals _ day. We have _ breakfast at 6:30 in _ morning. A. a ,/ , theB. a , the , the C. the , / , the 3. Whats the matter with you? -I caught _ bad cold and had to stay in _ bed. A. a , / B. a , the C. the, / 4. Yesterday _ 8-year-old fell into the river. _ boy was saved by a policeman. A. an, AB. an, The C. a , The 5. It takes us nearly _ hour to go to Tokyo by _ air. A. a , the B. an, theC. an, / 6. - Jim, shall we go and play _ football in Baishi Park. A. aB. theC. / 7. Do you know Taiwan, Enny? -Yes, Taiwan is _ island. A. aB. an C. the 8. What is _ address of your new school? I can post it to you. A. aB. theC. an 9. I usually go to school on _ foot. A. aB. theC. / 10. The evening party was really fun. We had _ great time. A. aB. anC. the 11. I usually like _ book you lent me yesterday. A. aB. the C./ 12. Did you get there by _ bike? -No, I took _ taxi. A. a , a B. /, a C. a ,the 13. Theres _ apple on the table. _ apple is for my little brother. A. a; AnB. n; AnC. an; The 14. We should often help _ poor. A. aB./ C. the 15. _ girl who will perform at the party tomorrow es from _ European country. A. The; a B. A; theC. The; an 16.What _ cold weather! - Yes. But its _ unusual experience for us, we normally live in a hot place. A. /, a B.a; an C./, an 17. -Be careful! There is _ dog lying on the ground. -Thanks a lot. A. aB. anC. the 18. -What do you want to be in the future, Nick? - I want to be _ pilot. It is _ exciting job. A. a ; a B. a ; an C. the; an 19. Do you know _ man in blue? -Yes, hes a professor of _ university. A. the, a B. a; an C. the, an 20. Give me _ pen, please. A the B. a C. an III翻译练习 1 In 1989，an 8.2 earthquake（地震） killed over 30,000 people in four minutes. After the earthquake , a father rushed to the school where his son studied only to find the building had fallen down. He remembered his promise(诺言) to his son, No matter what happens, Ill always be there for you! Tears came to his eyes. 1. Some parents felt hopeless and tried to pull him off. But he asked, 2. And then he kept on digging. The firemen came and tried to pull him off, saying , Danger! Leave here! But the father loved his son deeply, he didnt give up. The police came up and said, Its over. Leave here! Well do it! Still he didnt stop. He went on alone because he needed to know , He dug for 8 hours 12 hours24 hours 36 hours then , in the 38th hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his sons voice. He cried, Peter! He heard back, Dad? Its me, Dad! I told the other kids youd save me. You promised. 4. Get out, boy! ll get me out! No matter what happens, I know youll always be there for me! 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_ 2 I rise far, far away. I go down from among the mountains in Guizhou. I am small at first, but many other rivers join me on the way. I rush on and on.2I go past villages, towns and cities, till I join the Dongting Lake. 3 I water the fields and I give life to animals and plants. I carry ships from place to place. There are a lot of power stations along me. goes over my banks, and places around are under water. 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_ 3 Thanksgiving Day was ing soon. 1. Please draw a picture to show your thanks. said Ms Green. Most students drew a turkey(火鸡) or other traditional things. But Douglas, a shy boy, drew a different thing. 2. His classmates were surprised at his picture. One child said, It must be a farmers hand, because farmers keep turkeys. Others guessed it was his fathers hand.had to work day and night for money. often take me by the hand to play outside and teach me how to hold a pencil. 拥抱) the little boy. 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_ 4 Some students plain that their parents say too much to them, but never listen to them. Some say,“3but other classmates are doing that.” Others say when they ?re making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if theyre speaking to a boy or a girl. 4使得他们很不高兴。 Some students even decided to leave home. But they dont know running away may bring them some more problems. Show your parents you If you listen to the advice, youll have a happy life and never leave your home. 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_ 课前热身：（试题节选） 第一节 单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从1625各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 16.