北师大版Module3Unit9 Wheels Lesson 4课件(共49张PPT).ppt

北师大高一必修3Unit9,Unit9Wheels,CarCulture,Lesson4,中文名:奥迪英文名:Audi产地:德国,中文名:宝马英文名:B.M.W产地:德国,中文名:红旗英文名:Hongqi产地:中国,中文名:奔驰英文名:MercedesBenz产地:德国,Buick(America),America,福特的探险者(Explorer),法拉利458Italia,AlthoughthemotorcarwasinventedbyaGermanmancalledGottliebDaimler,itwasanAmericanmancalledHenryFordwhocreatedanmotorcar.In1908,FordbeginproductionoftheModelTFordbecomingthefirstmassproductioncarintheworld.,Bythe1930s,peopleinAmericanwantedsomethingmorethantheModelTford.Theydidntwantcarstojustbepractical;theywantedthemtolookbeautifultoo.Sooncarcompanies,likeFord,wereforcedtochangetheirproductiontosuitthepublicsneeds.StylishcarsbecamepopularinAmerica.,Inthe1960s,theAmericanpublicbecameboredwiththechoicesofferedbyAmericancarcompanies.AroundthistimealotofstylishbutcheapercarswerecomingoutofEurope,madebycompanieslikeBMWandMercedes.American-madecarsstoppedbeingaspopularandtheruleofAmericancarwasending.,Motorcarshavechangedtheworld.Cars,busesandtaxismakeourlivessomuchsimpler.Travelingfromplacetoplaceisnowsomuchcheaperandeasier.Roadsnowconnectthebiggestcitiestothesmallesttownssoitspossibletogoanywhereatanytime.,Pre-reading,1.Doesyourfamilyhaveacar?2.Ifso,whatkindofcarisit?3.Howoftendoyoutravelinit?4.Whatcarwouldyouliketohave?Why?,Checkthemeaningofthesetrafficwordsinadictionary.,accidentairpollutioncarbonmonoxidehighway,(交通)意外空气污染一氧化碳高速公路,constructionworksspeedlimitpavementtrafficjamcrossroads,施工工程速度限制人行道交通堵塞十字路口,Whathappened?Trafficjam.Whatsyourfeelingaboutthis?,1.Whathappened?Trafficaccident.2.Whatdiditbringtous?Itmaycausedeathtous.Andmaybewewillgethurtintheaccident.,Answerthequestions.,Whatsthis?Isitbadforus?Whatdisadvantagesdiditbringtous?,Carbonmonoxide,Readthearticleandmakenotesinyournotebook.UsetheReadingStrategiestohelpyou.,Reading,Numberofcars:Increaseinthelasttenyears:AmountofTVadvertising:Shortcarjourneys:,1/4,TrafficinBritain,25million,30%,25%under2miles,Chemicalsproducedbycars:carbonmonoxideHealtheffectsofairpollution:25,000deathsperyear,sometypesofcancercausedbytrafficpollutionNumberofroaddeaths:over3,000peryear,Advantagesofbusesovercars:40peopletravelin1bus,youcanrelaxonabusAdvantagesofsharingacar:cheaperandkindertoenvironment,Advantagesofphysicalexercise:savesmoney,keepsyoufitandhelpsyoulivelonger,cutstheriskofheartdiseaseWaysofmakingstreetssafer:speedlimit,pedestrianarea,Post-reading,Readthetextagainandanswerthesequestions.,1.WhataretheA10,theM11andtheM25?Roads.,2.Whateffectdoestraffichaveonpeople?Makesthemangryandstressed.3.Whydopeoplemakeexcuses?Becausetheywanttocontinueusingtheircars.,4.WhatdoesJennyTrowethinkaboutcaradvertisementsonTV?Theypresentanuntruepictureofdrivingandcars.,5.Howdoesshethinkweshouldchangeourlifestyles?Weshouldtakeactionbywritingtothepapers,goingtothetowncouncil,gettingaprotestgrouptogether.,Summary,Whichsentencebelowbestsummarisesthewritersattitudetocars?,Hethinkstheyhavemoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2.Heknowswhatheshoulddo,butuseshiscarbecauseitisconvenient.3.Hethinksitwouldbeeasyforusalltouseourcarsless.,1.getstuck陷入,卡住Useadictionaryifyougetstuck.2.Howoftendowearriveatworkorschoolstressedout,tired,andangry?有多少次我们极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒地到达办公室和学校？,Languagepoints,stressedout,tired,angry是形容词做状语。Hewenttobed,coldandhungry.他又冷又饿地上床睡觉了。Thethiefwascaughtred-handed.小偷被当场抓住。,paredto(with)与相比Comparedto(with)astudentgrant,thepayisquitegood.与学生的补助金相比,这份收入相当不错了。Comparedwithmostofthewomenatthattime,shewaslucky.,4.goupto上升至Thenewbuildingisgoinguptofiftystories.Thenumberofthevisitorstodayhasgoneupto3,000.,goupby以某种速度(比例)上升Industrialproductionwentupbynearlytwo-fifthsinthepastthreeyears.过去的三年中工业生产上升了近2/5。,5.beaddictedto对上瘾,对有瘾Itdoesnottakelongtobecomeaddictedtodrugs.Mykidsarealladdictedtocartoons.,6.onaverage平均起来,一般来说Onaveragewereceivedtenjunke-mailseveryday.Theseyouthareontheaveragebettereducatedandsmarterthantheonesyouhavealreadyhired.,InEnglish,somewordsoftengotogethertoformcommonexpressions.Matchthewordsbelow.,Exercise1,1tomakea)thecorner2aroundb)traffic3togoupc)inatrafficjam4togetstuckd)by20%5heavye)anexcuse,6ashortf)fit7tokeepg)journey8tohaveh)transport9publici)twentyminutes10totakej)aconversation,Exercise2,destruction,beaddictedto,be/getstuckin,stressedout,compareto,cost,confess,occupy,complainabout,Usefulvocabulary,Thefloodsbroughtdeathand_tothearea.2.Theboat_themud.3.Workerswhohadlosttheirjobs_thewaytheyhadbeentreated.,destruction,wasstuckin,Usethewordsorphrasesfromabovetocompletethesentences.,complainedabout,4.Occasionallypeople_tocrimestheyhaventcommittedjusttogetattention.5.ItriedtogiveupsmokingseveraltimesbeforeIrealizedI_it.6.Threecompanies_thenewbuilding.,confess,hadaddicted,to,occupy,7._o