《中国文化》英语教程复习题及答案

中国文化英语教程复习题及答案 I. Chinese Cultural Terms : 1.绿茶green tea 2.红茶black tea 3.乌龙茶oolong tea 4.黑茶dark tea 5.花茶scented tea 6.茉莉花茶 jasmine tea 7.八大菜系eight major schools of cuisine /8 Chinese Cuisines 8.茶道tea ceremony 9.茶具 tea set 10.紫砂壶 boccaro teapot 11.北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck 12.清蒸鱼steamed fish 13.狗不理包子Goubili steamed buns 14. 佛跳墙Buddha Jumping the Wall 15.论语 The Analects 16.诗经The Book of Songs 17.道德经 Classic of the Way and Virtue 18.道家 Daoism 19.汉字 Chinese character xx年画 New Year pictures 34.剪纸paper cutting /papercuts 35.皮影戏 shadow play36.苏绣 Suhou Embroidery 37.造纸术 paper making 38.印刷术 printing 39.佛经 Buddhist scripture 40.行书 running script /semi-cursive script 41.草书 cursive script 42.楷书 regular script/standard script 43.隶书 official script/ clerical script 44.砚the ink slab/ the ink stone; 墨ink stick 45.六艺：礼乐射御书数 “six arts” : ritual,music,archery, carriage driving , calligraphy , and mathematics 46.毛笔the writing brush 47.宣纸 xuan paper/ rice paper 48.中国书法Chinese calligraphy 49.简体字： simplified characters 50. 繁体字 complex characters/ traditional characters 51.中国结 Chinese knots 52.佛教 Buddhism 53.国徽 national emblem 54. 国旗 national flag 55. 国歌 national anthem II. Multiple choices 1)Which of the following is irrelevant to the pictographic symbols of Chinese characters? _A ? Aspiration. 吸 ? Imagination.想象 ? Creativity.创造力 ? Allusion.典故 2) Which of the following statements is true of the name of Fudan University_D ? The characters both stand for 这些字符都 代表着“太阳在地平线上升起” ? The name is taken from a Chinese classical poem.这个名字取自中国古典 诗歌 ? The name encourages the students to get up early in the morning.这个 名字鼓励学生早上早起 ? The characters are intended to tell the students to make progress day by day.这些字旨在让学生们一天天地进步 3) Which of the following languages mostly consists of language pictures? B_ ? Mandarin Chinese. 普通话 ? Hieroglyphs of ancient Egypt.古埃及的象形文字 ? Oracle-bone inscription. 甲骨文 ? Seal characters.篆书 4) The symbol for “swimming” is closest to _.C ? oracle-bone inscription甲骨文 ? Mandarin Chinese普通话 ? seal characters篆书? none of the above没有选项 5)The symbol for “athletics” contains the ingredients of _.A ? dancing and running跳舞、跑步 ? running and swinging 跑步和摆动 ? dancing and swinging 跳舞和摆动 ? triathlon and football铁人三项和足球 6)All the following are the titles of Confucius except _.B ? an educator一个教育家 ? A biologist 一个生物学家 ? A scholar 有识之士 ? A philosopher一个哲学家 7)The expression “filial piety” most probably means being _.D ? ? ? ? Loyal to the state忠于国家 Obedient to sister(s) 听姐姐的话 Responsible for the family 对家庭负责 Dutiful to parents孝顺父母 8)Which of following can best describe Confucius view on the relationship between man and nature _.D ? ? ? ? Brothers兄弟 Husband and wife 夫妇 Doctor and patient 医生和病人 Mother and son母子 9)Through burial and ancestral worship rituals,people can learn that _.B ? Nature is lifeless so it will never die自然是没有生命的，所以它永远不会死。 ? Individuals life can be everlasting by joining nature 人的一生可以通过自 然的延续而持久。 ? They should be grateful to their parents for giving them lives他们应该感 谢父母给了他们生命。 ? Individuals lifespan is short,so they should enjoy life as much as possible每个人的寿命都很短，所以他们应该尽可能地享受生活。 10)Which of following is the most important part of Confucius curriculum? _.C ? ? ? ? Music音乐 calligraphy 书法 virtue 美德 Mathematics数学 11)Zi Lu ,Ran You and Gongxi Chis aspirations represent _,while Zeng Dians reflects _.D ? Personal ambition;selfishness个人的野心;自私 ? Lofty ideals;meaningless pursuit 远大的志向；毫无意义的追求 ? Personal struggle;generous contribution 个人奋斗;慷慨的奉献 ? Individual contribution to society; harmony个人对社会的贡献;和谐 12)Which of the following can cover all the connotations of the art of writing _.D ? calligraphy美术字;书法，笔迹 ? penmanship 书写艺术，书法，书写技巧 ? handwriting 书法，手书 ? None of the above以上都不是 13)How was Chinese calligraphy displayed by Lin Huaimin _.A ? ? ? ? By dance通过舞蹈 By script 通过剧本 By music 通过音乐 By brush用刷子 14)What can we infer from the example of Zhang Xu _.D ? He did nothing but practice his running-cursive script all day他整天只练 习行书。 ? He learnt calligraphy by copying other calligraphers of his time 他模仿 他那个时代的书法家学习书法。 ? He often watched sword dance to learn from it for his calligraphy 他经 常看剑舞学习书法。 ? He made fast progress when he discovered the genuine beauty of calligraphy当他发现书法真正的美时，他进步很快。 15)How is the “energy”of”one-stroke character”achieved _.C ? ? ? ? By pressing the brush harder通过用力按压笔刷 By writing the character with only one stroke 只写一个笔画 by writing the strokes at one go写那些笔画的时候一气呵成 By connecting the strokes in the interior通过连接内部的笔画 16)Which of following words can best summarize the characteristic of “ink pig” _.B ? ? ? ? vigorous有力的 cumbersome 笨重的 heavy 重的，沉重的 Dense密集的，稠密的 17)The three most valuable calligraphic works in the three-treasure study include works by all the following calligraphers except _.D ? Wang xizhi ? Wang xianzhi ? Wang xun ? Zhang xu 18)What can we learn about wang xizhis calligraphic works according to the passage _.D ? His handwriting looks like a dragon他的笔迹像一条龙。 ? His hand writing is heavy but vigorous 他的笔迹重而有力。 ? Preface to the lanting pavilion collection is his first work 兰亭集的序 言是他的第一部作品。 ? The original of preface to the lanting pavilion collection is missing兰亭 集序的真迹已经不见了 19)How did the criterion of “being hidden”in yan style occur _.C ? It dawned upon yan zhenqing accidentally颜真卿偶然发现的 ? Yan zhenqing learnt it from former masters 颜真卿从它原先的主人那里学 到的 ? Yan zhenqing got the idea from zhang xu 颜真卿是从张旭那里得到的想法 ? It was passed down from yans ancestors它是颜真卿的祖宗传下来的 III. Translation 英译汉 ， 汉译英 重要提示：请各位同学务必复习这些段落的英译汉，以及汉语段落回译成英文。 翻译复习 1, Page 7 , para. 18 Before Confucius,only the nobility had the right to was the first figure in Chinese history to initiate private to historical records,Confucius taught for many years and trained 3000 total of 72 of them excelled in the ”six arts”,ritual,music,archery,driving,calligraphy,and great educator,Confucius has been admired by later generations as the “sage of sages”. 在孔子之前，受教育的权利为贵族阶层所垄断。孔子在中国历史上首开私人讲学之风气。他长期从事教育工作。据史书记载，他有弟子三千，其中通六艺的有七十二人。孔子是伟大的教育家，被后人尊称为“至圣先师”。 , page Laozi said,”The greatest virtue is like water”.He compared his philosophy of ”non-contention” to water, to distinguish it from the law of the said, “Water nourishes everything but contends for nothing”.To Laozi,humans tend to seek higher positions while water always flows to lower by desire,humans like whatever thy think is superior while despising whatever they think is water always flows the source of life water nourishes all living things on Earth. 老子说“上善若水”-水具有最高的善。老子以水比喻他的“不争”哲学思想，与恶意争斗的丛林法则相区别。老子说, “水善万物而不争。”在老子看来，人往高处走，水往低处流。人情受欲望驱动，好高而恶下，而水却永远往下流淌。水是生命之源，可以滋润万物，给大地带来生命。 5, page43,para. 1 Protection of the eco-environment is capturing wider international attention and eco-philosophy have arisen in the face of the increasingly serious ecological crisis facing the whole in the field point out that human damage to the natural environment has accelerated to such an extent as to threaten the very existence of human beings themselves. I. Chinese Cultural Terms : 1.绿茶green tea 2.红茶black tea 3.乌龙茶oolong tea 4.黑茶dark tea 5.花茶scented tea 6.茉莉花茶 jasmine tea 7.八大菜系eight major schools of cuisine /8 Chinese Cuisines 8.茶道tea ceremony 9.茶具 tea set 10.紫砂壶 boccaro teapot 11.北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck 12.清蒸鱼steamed fish 13.狗不理包子Goubili steamed buns 14. 佛跳墙Buddha Jumping the Wall 15.论语 The Analects 16.诗经The Book of Songs 17.道德经 Classic of the Way and Virtue 18.道家 Daoism 19.汉字 Chinese character xx年画 New Year pictures 34.剪纸paper cutting /papercuts 35.皮影戏 shadow play36.苏绣 Suhou Embroidery 37.造纸术 paper making 38.印刷术 printing 39.佛经 Buddhist scripture 40.行书 running script /semi-cursive script 41.草书 cursive script 42.楷书 regular script/standard script 43.隶书 official script/ clerical script 44.砚the ink slab/ the ink stone; 墨ink stick 45.六艺：礼乐射御书数 “six arts” : ritual,music,archery, carriage driving , calligraphy , and mathematics 46.毛笔the writing brush 47.宣纸 xuan paper/ rice paper 48.中国书法Chinese calligraphy 49.简体字： simplified characters 50. 繁体字 complex characters/ traditional characters 51.中国结 Chinese knots 52.佛教 Buddhism 53.国徽 national emblem 54. 国旗 national flag 55. 国歌 national anthem II. Multiple choices 1)Which of the following is irrelevant to the pictographic symbols of Chinese characters? _A ? Aspiration. 吸 ? Imagination.想象 ? Creativity.创造力 ? Allusion.典故 2) Which of the following statements is true of the name of Fudan University_D ? The characters both stand for 这些字符都 代表着“太阳在地平线上升起” ? The name is taken from a Chinese classical poem.这个名字取自中国古典 诗歌 ? The name encourages the students to get up early in the morning.这个 名字鼓励学生早上早起 ? The characters are intended to tell the students to make progress day by day.这些字旨在让学生们一天天地进步 3) Which of the following languages mostly consists of language pictures? B_ ? Mandarin Chinese. 普通话 ? Hieroglyphs of ancient Egypt.古埃及的象形文字 ? Oracle-bone inscription. 甲骨文 ? Seal characters.篆书 4) The symbol for “swimming” is closest to _.C ? oracle-bone inscription甲骨文 ? Mandarin Chinese普通话 ? seal characters篆书? none of the above没有选项 5)The symbol for “athletics” contains the ingredients of _.A ? dancing and running跳舞、跑步 ? running and swinging 跑步和摆动 ? dancing and swinging 跳舞和摆动 ? triathlon and football铁人三项和足球 6)All the following are the titles of Confucius except _.B ? an educator一个教育家 ? A biologist 一个生物学家 ? A scholar 有识之士 ? A philosopher一个哲学家 7)The expression “filial piety” most probably means being _.D ? ? ? ? Loyal to the state忠于国家 Obedient to sister(s) 听姐姐的话 Responsible for the family 对家庭负责 Dutiful to parents孝顺父母 8)Which of following can best describe Confucius view on the relationship between man and nature _.D ? ? ? ? Brothers兄弟 Husband and wife 夫妇 Doctor and patient 医生和病人 Mother and son母子 9)Through burial and ancestral worship rituals,people can learn that