人教版英语必修5第五单元练习题及答案解析

人教版英语必修5第五单元练习题及答案解析 高一英语必修一第五单元练习题 一、单词拼写 1. Q_ is more important than quantity. 2. After 4 years university study, he _ his study for a bachelors degree. 3. She is not only beautiful, but also well e_. 4. She did a very good job and got a r_ from the pany. 5. I hated being treated with v_. 6. The c_ of life put an end to his life. 7. In our country people of or over 18 have the right to v_. 8. The event has put him into an embarrassing p_. 9. Boys are usually not a_ in English class. 10. He broke the law and was put in p_. 二)短语翻译(每空一词)。 1刚开学的那天，我们的老师就给我们提了一些学习英语的建议。 On the very first day of school, our teacher _ us _ English learning. 2 大多数下岗的人员都是文化不高的人。 Most of the people who _ _ _ _ usually have little education. 3 别灰心， 你会成功的。 Dont _ _. You will sueed. 4. 相信自己，别相信他的鬼话。 _ _ yourself. Dont _ him. 5. 大学尚未毕业，他就创办了自己的公司。 He _ _ his own pany before graduating from college. 6. 他从不为担心。 He _never _ _ _ examination. 7. 只有通过努力拼搏， 才能实现自己的梦想。 Only by working hard _ you _ your dream. 8. 我们决不能嘲笑那些陷入困境的人，相反，我们应该帮助他们。 We should never laugh at those _ _. On the contrary, we should try our best to help them. 9. 他上台后就推出了一系列的改革方案。 After _ _ _, he carried out a series of reform. 10. 他乐于助人。 He _ _ _ _ others. 三）单项选择 1. _ out for the game. Some girls stay in the classroom, talking. A. Not all the students go B. All the students not go C. Both the students dont goD. All the students go 2. You cant pass the ing examination if you _.A. lose your heart B. lose heart C. lose hearts D. lose your hearts 3. You cant _ until tomorrow morning after the blood examination. A. not only eat but also drinkB. either eat or drinkC. neither eat nor drink D. both eat and drink 4. If my brother is allowed to go out, _. A. so I should B. so am I C. so should I D. so I am 5. He _ prison two years ago and now he _. A. was put in; was set free B. was shut into, is set freeC. put into, has been set freelyD. was put into; has been set free 6. Only at that time _ that he had made a lot of mistakes in his homework. A. he realized B. did he realize C. he did realized D. realized he 7. This is the plane _ he went to Shanghai _ business. A. where, for aB. by which, on theC. on which, onD. where, on 8. I can t see the words on the blackboard clearly. Why, your eyes need _ .Perhaps you need _ glasses. A. to examined, to wear B. to examine ,to wearC. to be examined, to wearD. examining, wearing 9. Instead, he seemed to see Tom s face, with the wide smile he _ whenever he told a joke. A. woreB. brought C. appearedD. carried 10. This is _ that dog. A. as a big dog asB. as big a dog as C. a as big dog asD. a big as dog as 11. A new school was _ in the village last year. A. held upB. set up C. sent upD. brought up 12. The number of the students in our school _ large.A. areB. Is C. amD. be 13. The road to the mountains _ by the snow for almost a month. A. has been cut off B. have been cut off C. has been cut down D. have been cut down 14. Aording to the time table , the train for Bei _g_ at seven oclock in the evening . A. leavesB. has left C. was leftD. will leave 15. We were all waiting for you. You _for the seaside by yourself without leaving a message. A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. could not have leftD. neednt leave 必修I-unit 5练习参考答案 （一） 1. Quality2. continued3. educated4. reward5. violence 6. cruelty 7. vote 8. position9. active10. prison （二） 1. advised; on2. are out of work3. lose heart 4. Believe in; believe 5. set up 6. has; been worried about 7. can; realize8. in trouble 9. ing to power 10. is willing to help （三） ABBBD BCCAB BBAAB 高二年级英语学科必修五第五单元质量检测试题参赛试卷 卧龙寺中学命题人王凤萍 常国庆 （考试时间：90分钟，卷面满分为150分） 第一卷（共85分） 一:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1、You may depend on_ that tour friends will help you whenever you need it. A them B yourselfC it D me 2、They were walking along the shore_ a huge wave appeared out of nowhere, sweep them out to sea. A while B as C when D since 3、You wont make much progress_ you work hard. A be cause B unless C when D while 4、It makes_ whether Mr. .Smith joins in our discussion or not. A no sense B no difference C no point D no use 5、This plan will be prevented_. A carrying out B from carrying out C being carried out D from being carried out 、_What happened to him? He _by a snake when he went through the forest. A gets bitten B got bitten C is bitten D was being bitten 、These volunteers of xx Bei _g Olympic Games on_. A what to give first aid B how to aidC how to give first aid D what to offer first aid 、I like _ color of your skirt. It is _ good match for your blouse.A. a; the B. a; aC. the; a D. the; the 、The present situation there is more serious than_. A expected B expectation C expect D has been expected 10、Have you got au the lights_ yet? Yes, everything is ready for the party. A in place B in place ofC out of placeD in places 11、Ill probably get lost _I havent got a wary good of direction. A ability B senseC meaningD way 12、 I have little doubt_ the plan will sueed. A that B if C whether D because 13、Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English? sure In my opinion, the only way to improve your English is to practice speaking_. Which of the following is wrong? A over and over again B repeatedly C over and overD over again 14. -Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it. -_. Hes very good at this sort of thing. A. Dont worryB. I couldnt agree more C. Of course D. A piece of cake 15. It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in mon. A. was until; whenB. was until; that C. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） When I was growing up, I had an old neighbor named Dr. Gibbs. He never16at us for playing in his yard. I remember him as someone a lot17 than anyone else. When Dr. Gibbs wasnt saving 18, he was planting trees. He had some interesting 19 concerning plant husbandry (耕作). He 20 watered his new trees. Once I asked why. He said that watering plants 21 them, and that if you water them, each suessive tree 22 will grow weaker and weaker. So you have to make things 23 for them and weed out the weak trees early on. He told me that 24 trees made roots shallow, and that，if trees werent watered they had to grow 25 roots in search of moisture （水分）. Dr. Gibbs passed away a couple of years after I left home. 26, I walked by his house and looked at the trees that Id 27 him plant some twenty-five years ago. Theyre growing strong now. Hardship and deprivation （剥夺） seemed to 28 them in ways fort and ease never could. Every night before I go to bed, I check on my two sons. I stand 29 them and watch their little bodies. I often 30 for them. Mostly I pray that their lives will be easy. But lately Ive been thinking that its time to 31 my prayer. Because life is tough, whether we want it to be or not. Too many times we pray for 32 but thats a prayer seldom 33. What we need to do is pray for roots that 34 deep into the earth, so when the rains fall and the winds blow, we wont be 35 away. 16. A. yelled B. glanced C. laughed D. waved 17. A. funnierB. colderC. nicerD. richer 18. A. energyB. lives C. moneyD. time 19. A. designsB. theoriesC. lessons D. behaviors 20. A. alwaysB. often C. seldom D. never 21. A. protected B. flooded C. spoiled D. cooled 22. A. generation B. branchC. familyD. stem 23. A. easyB. roughC. fortable D. good 24. A. cuttingB. fertilizingC. planting D. watering 25. A. strongB. healthyC. deepD. thick 26. A. Again B. ThereforeC. However D. Constantly 27. A. foundB. madeC. watched D. heard 28. A. damageB. strengthen C. correct D. benefit 29. A. for B. above C. overD. by 30. A. prayB. suffer C. cookD. think 31. A. reflectB. stop C. improve D. change 32. A. peaceB. ease C. luckD. happiness 33. A. metB. ourred C. aroseD. echoed 34. A. arrive B. grow C. reachD. distribute 35. A. put B. thrown C. wentD. swept 三阅读理解（40分） A The Peales were a famous family of American artists. Charles Willson Peale is best remembered for his portraits of leading figures of the American Revolution. He painted portraits of Franklin and Jefferson and over a dozen of George Washington. His life-size portrait of his sons Raphaelle and Titian was so realistic that George Washington reportedly once tipped his hat to the figures in the picture. Charles Willson Peale gave up painting in his middle age and devoted his life to the Peale museum, which he founded in Philadelphia. The worlds first popular museum of art and natural science mainly covered paintings by Peale and his family as well as displays of animals in their natural settings. Peale found the animals himself and found a method to make the exhibits more lifelike. The museums most popular display was the skeleton (骷髅) of a huge, extinct elephant, which Peale unearthed on a New York farm in 1801. Three of Peales seventeen children were also famous artists. Paphaelle Peale often painted still lives of flowers, fruit, and cheese. His brother Rembrandt studied under his father and painted portraits of many noted people, including one of George Washington. Another brother, Rubens Peale, painted mostly landscapes and portraits. James Peale, the brother of Charles Willson Peale, specialized in miniatures (小画像). His daughter Sarah Miriam Peale was probably the first professional female portrait painter in America. 36. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The life of Charles Willson Peale.B. Portraits in the 18th century. C. The Peale Museum.D. A family of artists. 37. The author mentions in Paragraph 1 that Washington tipped his hat to the figures in the painting to show that _.A. Charles Willson Peales painting was very lifelikeB. Washington respected Charles Willson Peales work C. Washington was friendly with Raphaelle and Titian PealeD. the painting of the two brothers was very large 38. The underlined word “unearthed” is closest in meaning to“ _”.A. showed B. dug up C. invented D. looked over 39. Which of the following is NOT the child of Charles Willson Peale?A. Titian Peale. B. Rubens Peale. C. Raphaelle Peale. D. Sarah Miriam Peale. 40. The authors attitude toward the Peales is in general _. A. puzzled B. excited C. admiring D. disappointedB Beauty has always been regarded as something praiseworthy（值得表扬）. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable jobs. Personal advisers give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants（被告）. But in the executive（行政的）circle, beauty can bee a liability. While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder（梯子），it is negative to a woman. Handsome male executives were considered as having most honesty than plainer men; effort and ability were thought to lead to their suess. Attractive female executives were considered to have less honesty than unattractive ones; their suess was connected not with ability but with 课时训练1 Unit 1 Great scientists Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points .品句填词 1The need to municate is a key _(特征)of human society. 2I dont know who sent the gift，but Ill make some _(询问) 3You will be _(指示)where to go as soon as the plane is ready. 4An active attitude towards life can help people deal with whatever _(挑战)they may e across in daily life. 5What made you _(怀疑)your best friend of having taken your necklace? 6She tried every means to _(改正) her child of the bad habit. .选词填空 attend on；be absorbed in；expose；draw a conclusion；cure 1Wed better discuss together before _. 2I _the book just now and didnt notice you enter the room. 3The doctor _me of my illness，and I was very thankful to him. 4Dr.Martin himself _the sick man last night. 5They consider it almost a crime to _children to violence and sex on TV. .单项填空 1(xx年山东实验中学检测)No one has _ anything better than the plan now under consideration. Aput up with Be up Cput forward De up to 2(xx年合肥168中学高二检测)Mary thought highly of the painting，but to Mr.Smiths _eye，the painting was terrible. AeagerBextra CexactDexpert 3(xx年白鹭洲高二检测)Her pale face suggested that she _ badly ill and I suggested she _to hospital without delay. Abe；should be sent Bwas；be sent Cbe；was sentDwas；was sent 4(xx年山东卷)So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. Adid the attackBthe attack did Cwas the attackDthe attack was 5She was so_in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door. Aattracted Babsorbed CdrawnDfocused 6He isnt like his brother_in appearance_in character. Aboth；andBneither；nor Cnot only；but alsoDeither；or 7Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy, saying that he was not the one_. AblamedBblaming Cto blame Dto be blamed 8Dont forget to phone me when you get home.Just to let me know youve arrived safely. I wont forget.Good-bye then. _. AWith pleasure BIts kind of you CDont mention it DHave a nice trip 9_？ She is very lovely and has a pair of big eyes. AWhat do you think of Susan BWhat does Susan look like CHow is Susan DWhat is Susan 10The Food and Agriculture Organization says more than forty billion dollars a year needs to be invested in agriculture to _ world hunger, which is being more and more serious. AdefeatBexpand Creject Dcure .阅读理解 Michael Faraday was the son of a blacksmith (铁匠)There were four children in his family and, with his father often ill and unable to work，Michael Faraday had to earn his living from an early age.This meant little or no schooling.However，the family belonged to a religious group，and Faraday learnt to read and write at Sunday School. When he was only fourteen，Faraday found a job as a bookbinder (装订工)He used to read the books he was given to bind and he became very interested in the scientific books，particularly the ones about electricity.His interest soon took a practical path and he began conducting his own experiments.These were very basic because Faraday had to make all of his equipment himself.However，he was very careful and kept a clear written record of all his findings. One day he was given an entrance ticket to the Royal Institute chemistry lecture，given by Humphry Davy.Determined to work for this great scientist，he sent Davy a job application and included his laboratory reports on the experiments he had carried out.In 1813，Davy offered Faraday a job as one of his laboratory assistants.Faraday learnt quickly and soon was recognized as a very able analytical chemist.Later he went to work at the Royal Institute. Michael Faraday was, perhaps，the greatest practical scientist of the 19th century.As a chemist，he discovered the benzene (苯)，which is now the focal point of chemical study.He also proved the relationship between electricity and chemical bonding (化学键)As a physicist，he invented the dynamo，which led to the later invention of the electric motor.He also discovered the effect of magism (磁) on light rays. 1Why did Faraday attend Sunday School? AHe had to work for a bookbinder at weekdays. BHe hoped to read many of the scientific books there. CHe would like to learn religious knowledge. DHis family couldnt afford his normal school education. 2When working as a bookbinder，Faraday_. Apublished his great findings on electricity Bmade his own equipment for his experiments Cread many books by Humphry Davy Dgained his fame as a practical scientist 3In order to get a chance to work for Davy，Faraday _. Abought tickets to attend Davys lecture Bsent his experiment reports to Davy Cwent to the Royal Institute to visit Davy Doffered to do laboratory work for free 4We can learn from the last paragraph that_. Athe electric motor was invented by Faraday