长城英文导游词(3篇)

长城英文导游词（3篇）【第1篇】长城英文导游词Good morning，everyone！Its my honor to be your guide today.Now we are going to visit the Great Wall.The Great Wall，symbolizing Chinas ancient civilization，is one of the most famous，grand and splendid ancient construction wonders in the world.It is just like a giant dragon starting from Yalu River and crossing high mountains，deserts and grassland to the Pamirs Plateau，the roof of the world from east to west in the northern part of China.For many centruries，the Great Wall，as a military gigantic defensive project kept out the invading troops of the northern nomadic tribes.Now，the Graet Wall has become a famous historical senic spot for tourists，and it liays a role in bridging the friendship between the Chinese people and peoples in different parts of the world.The Great Wall first began in the seventh century BC.At that time，it was called Spring and Autumn Period.The first section of wall，that appeared in China，was built by Kingdom Qi and Kingdom Chu.They had a high wall which was called square wall or square city，built surrounding thier own territories to deffend the attacks of their neighbouring enemy.So it was also known as the Qi Wall or the Chu Wall.During the Warring State Period，seven states named Qi，Chu，Yan，Zhao，Han ，Wei and Qin bacame the most powerful states.In order to defend themselves against the refringing enemy from the neighbouring states，all the kigdoms had high walla built around their own territories.In Chinese history，large-scale construction of the Great Wall was concentrated in three dynasties:Qin，Han and Ming dynasties.The section of the wall began to be called the Graet Wallin the time of Qinshihuang.He linked up the separate sections of high walls in order to ward off harrassment by the Huns，and for the use of further defensive projects.The Qin Great Wall started from Lintao，Gansu Province in the west and ended in Lioadong，Liaoning Province in the east，totally 5，000 kilometers.The Han Great Wall started from the Liaodong Peninsula in the east，and ended at the foot of the Tianshan Mountain in injiang Uygur Autonomous Rigion，with a total length of 10，000 kilometers.In the Ming Dynasty，Emperor Zhuyuanzhang reconstructed the Great Wall because of the threats of the remaining forces and the ethnic tribe of “Nv Zhen.The Graet Wall could help prevent the remnent forces of the Yuan Court from harrassing and securing the northern territories.The Ming Great Wall was more than 7，000 kilometers from Yalu River in Liaoning Province in the east，to Jiayuguan Pass in Gansu Province in the west.It passes nine cities，provinces and autonomous regions of Liaoning，Hebei，Tianjin，Beijing，Shani，Inner Mongolia，Shaani，Ningia and Gansu.The most important two sections in Beijing were the Great Wall at Juyongguan and Badaling.Juyongguan Pass is located at 50 kilometers northJwest of downtown Beijing，The mountains flanking the valley have many graceful peaks and it used to one of the famous Eight Views of Yanjing.Juyongguan was built in a mountain gap between mountain peaks with only one road leading to the capital Beijing，which determined its military signifacance in ancient times through many dynasties and it has been consistently valuable to military strategists. The name Juyong means a place of poor laborers.In order to commemorate the dead people，the Great Wall wass built here，we call it Juyongguan Pass.There is an ancient marblr platform here known as Cloud Terrace.It was built during the Yuan Dynasty and used as the Crossing Road Pagoda.The Cloud Terrace is 9.5 meters high，26.8meters from east to west，17.6meters from north to south at the base.Inside the arched passage of Cloud Terrace，there are carved in relief Buddist images on the wall，such as the Rour Heavenly Kings，the Buddha of Ten Directions and 1，000 Buddha Statues.There are also Buddha scriptures inscribed on the stone wall in the Sanskrit，Tibetan，Basiba，iia，Uyger and Han languages.They offer us wonderful eamples of their equisite workmanship and vividness in carving.Tey are etremely valuable to study the Buddhism and ancient languages.The Badaling Great Wall is about 75 kilometers northwest of Beijing，and it is the best preserved partof the Great Wall.Bada means convenient transportation to all directions.From here，people can go all directions;hence the name Badaling.Badaling Pass was an outpost of Juyongguan Pass.The wall here rose high on the mountain ridge.It used to be more important than Juyongguan Pass in the defence of Beijing.An old saying can be the best description:It needs only one man to block ten thousand troops.Net，Ill say something about the main force of the constrction work.It was composed of soiders，criminals and the local laborers.At that time，the common transportation method was to carry the building materials by backbreaking labor.So it is a difficult and long process.The Badaling section is about 12 kilometers long with 24 watchtowers and 4 wall platforms.there are 4 characters inscribed on the eastern pass of Badaling:Juyongwaizhen which means there was another strategic town outside the Juyongguan Pass.The western pas was carved Beimensuoyue which means ”a key to the north gate，describing that Badaling Pass was just like a lock on the gate of Beijing.If thegate was unlocked by a key，Beijing would be open.In order to make warning signals，Beacon Towers were built on both sides of the wallat the connanding points，which were at the top of the mountains or the twists and turns.Whenever the enemy was sighted，fires were lit on the top of Beacon Tower at night，and smoke was made during the daytime，There were also Watch Towers built here，which for watching over the invading enemy.Well，thats all for my presentation.Thank you for your attention.Im looking forward to your net visit.Thank you！【第2篇】长城英文导游词Dear visitors:Hello Everybody！ now our automobile is going on the Badaling highway，must enter the Badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.Front that mountain is the Jundu， the Badaling Great Wall occupies onthis mountain. In the Spring and Autumn Period Warring States time，our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe Great Wall， at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony， inorder to protect own territory not to encroach， therefore hasconstructed the Great Wall in abundance in respective boundary， wascalled mutually guards against the Great Wall.But our country once appeared three to construct the Great Wall thepeak， respectively was the Qin Great Wall， the Chinese Great Wall，bright Great Wall. Chin Shihhuang in 221 B.C. unified area south ofYellow River， has established the Qin dynasty， in order to strengthenthe rule north， defends nomads invasion， therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300，000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow， Zhao， the Qin Great Wall haslinked， and performed to epand， the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous Wan Li to Liaodong the Great Wall， thisalso will be in the Chinese history the together Great Wall. To theHan Dynasty， Martial emperor of Han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense， was not called Hu Madu the Yin， has constructed anearly 20，000 mile Great Wall， simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development Silk Road， the Chinese Great Wall is the Qin GreatWall together the front position and the defense line， west itinjiang， east arrived Liaodong， was in the Chinese history constructsthe Great Wall longest dynasty. But the bright Great Wall is in theChinese history constructs the Great Wall the high point， the projectis big， essence of the technical is unique. Same year Zhu Yuanzhangestablished Ming Dynasty in the unification nation in the process， hasaccepted Gao Zhuqiang， Guang Jiliang， slow name king suggestion. Atthat time Yuan Dynasty although already perished， but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power， in addition graduallyrises Nuzhen races unceasing invasion， therefore starts to constructthe Great Wall. The Ming Dynasty large-scale constructed the GreatWall to achieve 18 were net many， only then basically has last yearsfinished to the Ming Dynasty， east nearby Liaoning Dandong YaluRivers Hushan， west to Gansu Jiayuguans bright Great Wall span 6，350kilometers. The bright Great Wall has three characteristics， buildsthe construction completely， manages the consummation， the layout isstrict. But we saw today the Badaling Great Wall is a bright GreatWalls part. But Great Wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense， but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. First is the military function， the second pieceis the economical function， it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland，moreover also is the area south of Yellow River common people enjoys agood and prosperous life， third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. In addition， it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up. What is worthmentioning， in our country ancient times， not only only has thesethree time constructs the Great Wall the eperience， according to thestatistics， in about in 2000， successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the GreatWall， some people have made the sketchy computation， if the Great Wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters， the depth 1 meter big wall，will many circle the Earth 10 many all to have the wealth. Famousfolklore: The beacon-fire play feudal lord and Meng Jiangnyu cry GreatWall also is occurs in the Great Wall. Now， the Great Wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains， basically restoredthe former appearance， is included in 1987 by the United NationsEducational， Scientific and Cultural Organization World cultureInheritance Name list， moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall！ Proliferated the our country 16 areas， the span hasachieved 10. 80，000 miles.We passed through a moment ago the road， took place in Yu Guangou.Guan Gou is the Mt. yanshan sierra and Jundu sierra junction meetingplace， south Changping area Nankouzhen， northwest to Yanqing CountyBadaling Great Walls area just outside the city gate， span 40 miles.Is the area south of Yellow River area leads to northwest plateau thepharyn and laryn important highway. The Ming Dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here， respectively is the Nankou pass， occupiesthe commonplace pass， on closes， Badaling. Folds on the green jademountain in Guan Gouzhong， once had Jin Dynasty famous Yanjing one ofeight scenery: Occupies commonplace folds the green jade， what a pitynow the landscape already no longer eisted.We saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourChinese the first railroad， designs Peking-Kalgan line by ZhanTianyou. Because Badaling area topography comple， the technicaldifficulty are very many， therefore Zhan Tianyou designs the personfont railroad， the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem， but made a connection longreaches 1，091 meters tunnels also to sigh the Chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. Now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is Zhan Tianyou， but also has themonument.Closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous， we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass， its name origins from the Qin dynasty， to ChinShihhuang moves the commonplace person in here to live thereforeacquires fame. In the area inside the great wall， some famous whitemarble Shitai， It is Yuan Dai as soon as has sat the streettower， above originally has three Tibet type pagoda， destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. The Ming Dynasty in the original position hasestablished the Taian temple， but has been destroyed in the KangiDynasty， only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. Baiyu Shitaithe area has 310 square meter under Ticket Gate onto engrave has the lion， the elephant， the weird creature， relief andso on Jin Chiniao， separately represented the Buddhism Dense Ancestor fivesides five Buddhas place to ride， but also had Tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. On the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design， theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern， in theflower has engraved has the image of Buddha， altogether 2，215. Alsosome si kind of languages engrave tuoluoNepal After Incantation and Make TowerMerit To record， these all are Yuan Dai artistic high-quality goods，has the very high artistic value.The Badaling Great Wall is in the bright Great Walls outstandingrepresentative， because here etends in all directions， thereforebecomes Badaling. Possibly everybody can ask that， why has to speakthe Great Wall to construct in here? Actually this mainly is becauseof the Badaling area important geographical position. It not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb， moreover also is Beijingsnorthwest front door.The Badaling Great Wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies， for eample the dreary queen mother Patrols Good fortune， Yuan Taizuenters the pass， west Empress Dowager Cii runs away and so on，Badaling all is after all the road. Speaks of here， but also somestory must say for everybody: Is located closes the east end gateroadside， some megalith， the fable the Eight Power Epeditionary Forceattacked into Beijing in 1900， Cii runs away in the west on the waypasses through here， once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital， therefore this stone on is also called looks theBeijing stone. But present this stone already not that highlighted.Some speech everybody certainly knew that， Not to Great Wall non- realman. Introduced a moment ago that many landscape， you are certainlyanious want to arrive the scenic area to tour， does not use theworry， you also had to become the real man immediately. Good， here isthe famous Badaling Great Wall distant place is the grand scenery， butdownward looked is the Great Wall important constituent old man city，he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. Between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters，the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: Key to defense of thenorth， I already have said in front. The east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: Occupies the commonplace outside town， themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. Nowwe looked to the right release that， is ascending Chengkou the southside to ehibit a cannon， named: Invincible might general. IsChong Zhen Year the manufacture.The Badaling Great Wall has three two walls compositions， what isthree two walls? Now lets me give everybody to eplain， threerespectively are the tower on a city wall， the enemy tower， tower on acity wall structure is etremely simple， only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. That enemy towerstructure relative wants comple somewhat， divides into two， the lowerlevel is by the field， the well， returns， and so on the glyphcomposes， the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses， therefore herealso has defends enemys function.Under arrived the beacon tower， also is called the beacon-fire， wolfYantai. Is disagrees the Great Wall connected independentconstruction. Once the enemy Attack， lights the beacon-firenotification military situation， the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called Beacon-fire， the evening is called the flint.Ming Dynasty time， but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemys relations that， Enemy hundred， burn a smokeartillery; Five Caucasians， burn two smoke two artillery; Abovethousand people， three smoke three artillery; Above 5，000 people， foursmoke four artillery; Above ten thousand people， five smoke fiveartillery. On through this way， in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.Said three， under on said net two walls. The Great Wall flank tallwall is called the wall， has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. But the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall， also is called the space wall. In most starts the Great Wallinside is does not have the daughter wall， but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff， therefore has constructed this wall. Each notfar has a small drainage in the Great Wall lower part of wall place，rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water， in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. But inside Great Walls walluses the stone block to cast， outside builds the brick， again spreadsout the flagstone in above， thus causes the building to be etremelyreliable！【第3篇】长城英文导游词My dear friends， first of all， congratulations on you will become a real hero， because today we are going to be on the Beijing badaling Great Wall， really realize the artistic conception of not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall.The Great Wall is the symbol of the Chinese nation， is the pride of Chinese people， this is the worlds longest defensive in ancient buildings. The earliest the Great Wall built in the spring and autumn period and the warring states period， after two thousand years， it throughout northern China， winding， grand thin， from space can use one of the wonders of the human eye can see two human. Everyone knows that there are to sings: the Great Wall Wan Lichang. How long is the Great Wall? Really have Wan Lichang? Only appeared in the history of Chinas one of the Great Wall?The Great Wall in the history of China can be more than one， its length is different also. As early