八年级下学期期末考试带答案(鲁教)

八年级下学期期末考试（60分钟）一完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分)Do you believe that we can have an important influence31anyone we meet? Theright words at just the right time could 32 someones life. When I was 3 years old, myparents found I was 33.After asking many doctors? they decided not to put me in a special school. 34 I seemed outgoing, my self-esteem (自尊心）was quite low. 35 myfirst day at school, the other kids made fun of 36 because of my hearing-aid (助听器）and thewayItalked. I was hurt and I saw myself as ugly kid. Mrs. Green, my38changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. 39 at my desk silently, I 40 her lips(嘴唇）and raised my hand right away. Shecalled on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and41 answered her ques-tion.I will 42 forget what happened next. Mrs. Green looked at me. 43 a big smile shecried，“That s right，Ben !At that moment，I decided that no matter how many 44 I mayface，I can overcome(克服）them. Thanks to those three 45 words? my whole life changedfrom that moment.( )31.A. i n B. on C. with( ) 32.A.change B. end C. lose( ) 33.A.blind B. deaf C.fat( ) 34.A.Although B. Because C. Since ( ) 35.A.In B. At C. On( ) 36.A.me B.I C. my( ) 37.A.a B. an C./( ) 38.A.driver B. doctor C. teacher( ) 39.A.Sit B. To sit C. Sitting( ) 40.A.read B. touched C. reached( ) 41 .A. nervously B. lazily C. carelessly( ) 42.A.often B. ever C. never( ) 43.A.In B. With C. Without( ) 44.A.aims B. difficulties C. interests( )45.A.unkind B. correct C. simple二、阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）AA young boy was going to buy vegetables.On his way to the shop, he met a friend.“Where are you going？”asked the boy, “Wherever my legs take me.”answered his friend.The boy thought about the answer and he was sure it had some deep meanings.When he returned home, he told his mother about it.His mother said, “You should ask him what he would do if he had no legs.”The next day the boy was excited to see his friend coming towards him. “Where are you going？” he asked, and without waiting for an answer, he continued, “Wherever your legs take you, right？Well, let me ask you”“Sorry, ” his friend interrupted(插嘴). “Today Im going wherever the wind blows.”This answer was so different from the boys expectation(预期) that he had nothing to say.Later, the boy told his mother about it.His mother said, “You should ask him what he would do if there were no wind.”Some days later the boy saw his friend again.He ran up to his friend and asked.“Where are you going？Wherever your legs take you or wherever the wind blows？Well, let me ask you”“No, no, ” his friend interrupted.“Today Im going to buy vegetables.”( )46.Why did the boy think his friends answer had deep(深的) meanings?A. Because his friend told him the answer.B. Because he thought his friends legs were magic(有魔力的). C. Because his friend could help him buy vegetables.D. Because he wasnt sure where his friend would go from the words.( )47.When the boy said “Well, let me ask you” for the first time, he wanted to ask “_”. A. what would you do if you had no legsB. what would you do if there were no windC. what would you do if you had no friendsD. what would you do if you had no money to buy vegetables( )48.How many times did the boy ask his friend in this story?A. Only once. B. Twice.C. Three times. D. Four times( )49.From the story, we can know the boys mother was _.A. strange B. smart C. friendly D. strict( )50.Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?A. The boy thought his mothers answer was wrong.B. The boys friend was going to buy vegetables with him.C. The boys friend hated the boy, so he didnt tell him the answer.D. The friends answer was always different from the boys expectation.BHeres a difficult question.Are you happy?Its difficult because it depends on who you compare yourself to.Most people compare themselves with those around them.Am I happier than my classmates or my friends？We also compare ourselves with people we never meet.When we compare so, we may feel sad easily.People like sad stories.We are interested in other peoples sadness, but we dont let others know our own.Psychologists(心理学家) find that people dont feel like telling others when theyre sad or upset, but will shout if they are happy.People often show their happiness in public(公共场所) while hiding their sadness.As the famous thinker Montesquieu said about 300 years ago：“If we only want to be happy, it will be easy.But if we want to be happier than other people, it is almost always difficult.Because we think them happier than they are.” ( )51.When we often compare ourselves with others, we may feel _.A. excited B. interested C. sad D. surprised( )52.Why do people like sad stories?A. Because sad stories are interesting.B. Because they are interested in other peoples sadness.C. Because they want other people to know their happiness.D. Because they will feel sad.( )53.When people are in public, they show _.A. they are happy B. they are successfulC. they are sad D. they are upset( )54. The underlined word “hiding” means “_” in Chinese.A. 泄露 B. 保护 C. 约束 D. 隐藏( )55. What can we learn from Montesquieus words?A. To compare ourselves with others is a good way to be happy.B. Its always difficult to feel happier than others.C. People will feel happy when they are alone.D. Its difficult for everyone to be happy.CActress Jiang Yiyan has spent around a month a year volunteering as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi for nine years in row（连续）.In 2007, when she took part in film shooting in that area. she was shocked by the poverty（贫穷）there. Children had to walk along mountain roads to attend classes at a neighbouring village school. So she came up with the idea of doing something for these children.Besides giving classes, Jiang also plays games with children and sings songs for them. And she cares much for their daily life. Moreover, she donated billion yuan to set up a fund（基金） for students there.“Like the grass in stone clefts（裂缝）， they have to try their best to find sunshine on their own rather than waiting for others to do it for them. Jiang said.When asked how she persisted in her volunteer to services for such a long time, Jiang said,Im not persisting but enjoying.“Its not that I gave these kids love. I am actually learning about love. Jiang added. To enjoy and share love is seen as the most important thing in her life.At the same time, children in the big mountains have also influenced Jiang.Whenever I meet with something difficult to do, Ill think of these kids. Born in the kind of environment,they have to learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth. So, why cant I?Said Jiang.( )46Jiang Yiyan spends as a teacher in mountain villages in Guangxi.Aa day a weekBa day a monthCa week a monthDa month a year( )47When did Jiang Yiyan come up with the idea of doing something for the children there?AIn1987BIn1997CIn2007DIn2017( )48What does the underlined word persisted” mean in Chinese?A放弃 B坚持 C拒绝 D宽容( )49Whats the most important thing in Jiang Yiyans life?ATo set up a fund.BTo enjoy and share loveCTo take part in film shooting.DTo learn to face a lot of difficult things from birth.( )50The best title of this passage is .AThe Childrens PovertyBThe Mountain RoadsCThe Grass in Stone CleftDA kind and helpful ActressDA group of old classmates, who have succeeded in their work, got together to visit their teacher. Their conversation soon turned to complaining about the stress in their work and life. The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with large pot of coffee and many cups. Some of the cups are expensive and lovely , but some are cheap and not beautiful.The teacher told them to help themselves to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the teacher said, Have you noticed all the nice-looking expensive cups were taken, leaving behind the cheap ones? Its OK for you to want only the best for yourselves, but that is why you have the stress in your work and life even if you re very successful now. All of you really wanted the coffee ,not the cups ,but you chose the best cups and were eyeing each other s cups.” “Now think about this: life is the coffee , and money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold life.They do not change the quality of life. Sometimes , we just care about the cups , and we fail to enjoy the coffee. So,don t let the cups drive you, enjoy the coffee instead.”( )51. The students who visited the teacher_.A.are satisfied with their work B. are successful in their studies. C.are strict with each other D. are successful in their work( ) 52. The teacher took out cups _.A.for the students to have coffee B. to show to the students C. for the students to have a look D. to show his favorite coffee( )53. The teacher noticed that the students_.liked the cheap cups B. only took the best cups C. were drinking coffee D. preferred the coffee to the cups ( )54. Why did the students have the stress in the work and life?Because they really wanted coffee. B. Because they didnt have good cups.C. Because they didn t pay enough attention to life itself.D. Because they didnt have money to buy coffee and cups,( )55. From the story, we know the teacher wanted the students to enjoy_.A. the cups B. the coffee C. life D. money and position 三阅读理解（本题共10分，每小题2分)()56.Many children in China are looked after by their grandfathers and grandmothersbecause their parents are busy. But children need to spend as much time as possible with their parents.()57.Most Chinese parents want their children to succeed, only to save face(顾面子）with their friends and relatives. So they often compare their children with others.Parents often say，“You see somebody else is studying hard; look at what goodgrades they have and what awards they have won.” Comparing children is theworst thing. For many children, it will only bring them much disappointment.()58.Parents should knock at the doors when theygo intotheir childrensrooms. Parents should communicate with theirchildren and respect their rights and decisions. Children who are not respected also do not know how to respect others.()59.Many children are asked to do what their parents expect, even though they donot like it, such as learning to play the piano, or going to study in a foreign country. It should be decided by the children themselves.()60.Many parents think school performance is everything. In fact, the integrated(综合的）ability is important. It will have a lifelong effect on children.根据每段内容，从AF中选出最佳标题。A. Paying no attention to the rights of childrenB. Let parents look after the children as much as possibleC. Children are often compared with othersD. Doing everything for their childrenE. The more hard-working, the betterF. Shaping(塑造）children according to the standards(标准）of parents第二卷四(一)用所给词的适当形式填空（本题共10分，每小题1分)61. My mother(lay) out some fruits on the table before I came back.62. He felt very sorry because his little dog_(die) yesterday.63.Its very_(polite) to shout at our parents.64. His family is very poor,so he has to buy something_(expensive).65.France is a_(Europe) country.66 .To our_(surprised) ? he passed the exam.67. He never thought of_(give) up.68. Many_(leaf) turn yellow in autumn.69. His father was born in_(German).70. Today?sky lanterns are used at festivals and other_(celebrate).（二）综合填空（本题共10分，每小题1分)根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。polite, exercise, fai1. reason, wait, happy, different, direct, hate, quickMy family moved to America last year from a small town in north China. I had a part-time job as a(71) _ in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how I could bring their food so (72) _. I told her I always respected the elderly. I found her(73) _ when she heard that. My manager heard my words. He took me aside and told me that Americans were sensitive(敏感的)and (74)_ the description of old. I then walked back to the table and (75) _ said sorry to the wife. After they learned about the (76)_, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural(77)_, so they laughed. In the usa, people think “growing old” is a problem. Here many people try to keep themselves away from grpwing old by (78)_, like jogging or swimming. When I told the couple I respected the elderly, they got angry because this made them feel they (79)_ to say young. They didnt want to hear that. Now I have changed the way I treated the eldly. I still respect them, but now in a different, less (80) _way.五阅读表达（满分10分，每小题2分）Halloween is a strange holiday. It started several centuries ago in Europe. It began as“Hallow Evening” meaning “ holy (神圣的）night”. At that time November 1st was called“All Saints Day”（万圣日）and people honored all the saints who did not have their own special day. People believed that October 31st was the time when all the evil spirits were supposed to be active. So people would play all sorts of pranks on each other.Black is one of the traditional Halloween colors ? probably because Halloween festivals and traditionstook placeat night. Pumpkins are a symbol of Halloween, so orange has become the other traditional Halloween color. Making lanterns out of pumpkins is a Halloweencustom.Halloween is great fun for children. They dress up as ghosts or witches (女巫）.Smallchildren go “Trick-or-Treating. They wear costumes, knock on doors and shout，“Trick or Treat !，People always choose to give them candy as a treat ? inst