人教版七年级英语上册重点词汇讲解

J7AUnit7:Howmucharethesepants?Unit8:Whenisyourbirthday?Unit9:Doyouwanttogotoamovie?,中考考点解读,中考考点解读,中考考点解读,知识要点,1.名词price的用法(1)表示价格(price)的高低常用high和low,一般不用expensive,dear和cheap.例如:Thepriceofthehouseistoohigh.Icantaffordit.(2)针对price提问应用what，不可使用howmuch例如：Whatisthepriceofyourcomputer?,2.helpn例如：Heisgoodatplayingsoccer.Motherenjoysplayingthepiano.,show,n.表演;(戏剧、广播、文艺或电视）节目；例如：Whattelevisionshowsdoyouusuallywatch?V.展示，给看，显示例如：Johnshowedmehishomework.Thereportshowsaseriousproblem.,6.Aboutaround,(1)两者用作副词时为同义词，均可表示“大约”和“周围，四周”例如：Wegotthereatabout/aroundsix.Dontthrowlitterabout/around.(2)用作介词时，about表示“关于”，around则表示“围绕”例如：Letstalkaboutthisproblem.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.,7.speaktalksaytell,speak说，说话（侧重于表示说的能力）talk谈论，谈话say说（强调说的具体内容）tell告诉，告知例如：Thechildcantspeakyet.CanyousaythisinEnglish?Wemusttellhimrightnow.Donttalkinclass.,8.home/family/house,意为“家，家乡”，它指一个人出生或居住的地方，有时还可以指出生的城市或祖国意为“家，家庭，家族”，它强调组成家庭的成员，一般不用来指居住意为“房子，家”，专指一家人居住的房子例如：Hisfamilyisverybig.Mymotherisntathome.Hishouseisoverthere.,9.wish/hope希望，愿望,wish/hope后都可以接不定式作宾语例如：Iwish/hopetoreceivepresentsonmybirthday.可以说wishsbtodosth，但不能说hopesbtodosth.例如：Shewisheshersontogetagoodmarkintheexam.wish常表示不太可能实现的，动词用过去式形式；hope常表示可能实现的例如：IwishthatIcouldfly.wish后可接双宾语，即wishsbsth，而hope不可例如：Iwishyousuccess.,10.take,表示“带，拿，带走”例如：Dadoftentakesmetoparks.表示“进行”某动作例如：takeashowertakearest表示“乘车”例如：Itakeabustowork.表示“（某事）花费（某人）时间”例如：Thehomeworktookmethreehours.,11.(a)few/(a)little,Itwastoolate,Therewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Ihaveafewfriendshere.Thereislittlebreadinthefridge,Wemustbuysome.Donthurry,Thereislittletimeleft.,12.bestrictwithsbbestrictinsth,Ourparentsareverystrictwithus.Theteacherisstrictinhiswork.,13.can,表示能力，有“能，会或能够”的意思例如：-Canyoudriveacar?-Yes,Ican.表允许，在口语中代替may，有“可以”的意思例如：CanIuseyourbike?表示可能性，常用于否定句和疑问句例如：Canitbetrue?Hecantdothat.,练习题,1.ChinajionedWTOonNovember12,2001.（同义替代）A.attendedB.tookpartinC.becomeamemberof,练习题,1.ChinajionedWTOonNovember12,2001.（同义替代）A.attendedB.tookpartinC.becomeamemberof,2.-didyougraduatefromprimaryschool?-Attheageof11,Ithink.,A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why,2.-didyougraduatefromprimaryschool?-Attheageof11,Ithink.,A.WhenB.HowC.WhereD.Why,themorningofMarch12,aterribleaccidenthappenedonthehighway.,A.InB.AtC.ToD.On,3.themorningofMarch12,aterribleaccidenthappenedonthehighway,A.InB.AtC.ToD.On,4.HisauntwenttoAmericanMay,1990.,A.fromB.inC.atD.on,4.HisauntwenttoAmericanMay,1990.,A.fromB.inC.atD.on,5.Thepolicetoldtheboynottoplayfootballinthestreet.,A.aB.theC.anD./,5.Thepolicetoldtheboynottoplayfootballinthestreet.,A.aB.theC.anD./,6.-Canyouuswhatyouhaveinyourbag?-Yes,Nothingbutabookinit.,A.seeB.watchC.lookD.show,6.-Canyouuswhatyouhaveinyourbag?-Yes,Nothingbutabookinit.,A.seeB.watchC.lookD.show,7.Around800peopleattendedthemeeting.（同义替代）,A.OverB.LessthanC.AboutD.Another,7.Around800peopleattendedthemeeting.（同义替代）,A.OverB.LessthanC.AboutD.Another,8.ImgladIcanEnglishnow.,A.tellB.talkC.speakD.say,8.ImgladIcanEnglishnow.,A.tellB.talkC.speakD.say,9.HewasborninWuhan,butheregardsHuangshiashissecond.,A.familyB.houseC.home,9.HewasborninWuhan,butheregardsHuangshiashissecond.,A.familyB.houseC.home,10.Iyougoodluckinyourcomingexams.,A.giveB.hopeC.wish,10.Iyougoodluckinyourcomingexams.,A.giveB.hopeC.wish,11.-Howlongdoesityoutogotothepostoffice,Jack?-Abouthalfanhour.,A.takeB.spendC.costD.pay,11.-Howlongdoesityoutogotothepostoffice,Jack?-Abouthalfanhour.,A.takeB.spendC.costD.pay,12.Manyofthemheardaboutthatfilm,buthadtimetoseeit.,A.fewB.AfewC.littleD.Alittle,12.Manyofthemheardaboutt