中考词汇复习

,专项训练,词汇,Learningaims:Tocheckyourmemoryofthemostfrequentnouns,verbs,adjectives,adverbsandprepositionalTorevisetheusageofallkindsofvocabulary3.Todomoreexercisestoconsolidate,vocabulary,词汇考查,中考考点：考查不同词类的单词在句子中的灵活运用,在中考的词汇考查题目中，名词和动词所占的比例最大，其次是形容词、副词、代词、数词和介词,连词。,中考词汇热身,Sometimesitrequirescouragetotellthe_(true).Myhomeisnotfarawayfrommyschool.Itsonlyten_ride.(分钟）Johnsonhasthe_(little)breadofusfour.Welldone!Youhaveworkedoutallthesephysicsproblems_(correct).SimonandLindadidnttellusthenews.Theywantedtokeepthesecretto_(they).ThemaninthepicturejoinedthePartyinhis_(forty).Wecantwalk_(cross)thestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.,truth,minutes,least,correctly,themselves,forties,across,inonesforties,Fillintheblankswiththerightforms,1.Imgladtohearthatmyfavourite_(sing)hascometoourcity.（2013淮安）2.Hermotherisbadlyill.Sheneedsan_(operate)atonce.3.WewereverysorryforMajis_(dead).4.IthinkWuQilongisoneofthemostpopular_(act).Iamhisfan.（2013泰州）5.Bluerepresents_(sad).6.Whentheboyrushedacrossthefinishingline,hismothercheeredwithan_(兴奋的）onherface.（2013常州）,singer,operation,death,actors,sadness,excitement,名词nouns,excitementsadnessoperationactor/singerdeath,Suffix:-ment-ness-ion-or/er-th,Moreexamples:,金题点拨,butterflies,可数名词注意单复数,Toomanysweetsarebadforteenagers_(tooth).（2012扬州）2.Sandycollectedpicturesofallkindsof_(butterfly).(2013扬州）3.Superman,SpidermananIronManareall_(hero)intheheartsofteenagers.（2013镇江）,可数名词和不可数名词的区别,4.Whatagood_youveofferedme!Thanksalot!A.InformationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice,C,teeth,Thinkabouthowtoformthepluralofthenouns,heroes,5._fathersarebothscientists.A.JimsandBobB.JimsandBobsC.JimandBobsD.JimandBob,名词所有格的用法,B,6.Theyarethe_(run)clothes.7.Youdbettergotothe_(doctor)ifyouarenotfeelingwell.,runners,doctors,名词所有格构成规则你知道吗？,（1）名词的数，如何区分可数名词和不可数名词以及可数名词的单、复数形式（2）名词的所有格，主要考查表示不同意义的名词的所有格及双重所有格的构成和用法解题思路：1.判断是可数名词还是不可数名词2.可数名词注意单复数。3.不可数名词只有单数。然后考虑：名词所有格,名词考点：,占试题的10%以上,Fillintheblankswiththerightpronouns.,1.Whatanicecomputer!Its_(me).2.Motherwentawayandlefthersonby_(he).3.Icouldntfindmybooks.IcantrememberwhereIput_(they).4.Jimmyandkitty,doyouteach_(you)Japanese?5.Thesunisveryimportant.Itcangive_(we)brightandwarmth.6.Ourschoolisasbeautifulas_(他们的).（2012扬州）,mine,himself,them,yourselves,us,theirs,代词pronoun,sun-sunny,cloud-cloudy,rain-rainy,形容词Adjective,1.Whenheheardthe_news,hewasvery_.surprising,surprisedB.surprised,surprisingC.surprised,surprisedD.surprising,surprising2.Itis_(possible)forhumanstoliveonMarsatpresent.（2013常州）3.Amyisquite_(care).4.Enjoyyourmonth,andmoredetailsare_(avail)onrequest.,impossible,A,careful,Thinkabout:Howtoformadjectivesbyaddingsuffixesandprefixes?,available,n.+ed修饰人e.g.surprisedworriedamazed+ing修饰物体surprisingworryingamazing,interest-interesting/interested,1.某些后缀构成形容词.,-y-ern-able-ful/less-ed/ing,enjoy-enjoyable,help-helpful/helpless,easteastern,sun-sunny,Suffix:,-fulhelpfulusefulcareful,-lesshelplessuselesscareless,反义,Whatabouttheprefix?,dis-,im-,in-,ir-,un-,1.Lookatthesun.Italwaysshines_(bright)atthistimeofyear.2.Heknewhehadbehavedbadlyandheseemed_(true)sorry.3.Helooked_(angry)attheyoungmananddidntsayaword.（2013常州）4.Itssaidthatyouvecompletedthenewofficebuilding_(succeed)intime.5.Whentheguestenteredthehall,Mr.Whitestoodupandgreetedhim_.(polite)（2013淮安）6.Imissedher_(terrible),brightly,successfully,金题点拨,angrily,politely,terribly,副词（Adverb）,Howtoformanadverb,whatarenormaltherules?,truly,2.形容词转变成副词：adj.+lyadv.,brightly,brighttrueangryterrible,truly,angrily,terribly,Theregularrules:,Moreexamples:,Whataboutirregularforms?,Abikegoesfast.,Acargoesfasterthanabike.,Aplanegoes(the)fastestofthethree.,Fillintheblankswithcorrectforms.,1.Johnsonhasthe_(little)breadofusfour.（2013常州）2.Theseyears,theairqualityhasbecome_(bad)thanbefore.（2013淮安）3.Herdreamistodanceas_(beauty)asYangLiping.4.Shegotup_(early)todaythanyesterday5.Chinabecamethesecond_(large)moviemarketintheworld,behindtheUS.（2013盐城）,least,worse,beautifully,earlier,largest,_,Pleasediscussandconcludetherulesofthecomparativesandsuperlativesofadjectivesandadverbs,+er+est,smallthinearlyusefulcarefully,比较级最高级,双写n+er双写n+est,y-i+eryi+est,more+most+,more+most+,不规则变化adj./adv.的比较级和最高级:,good/wellbad/badly/illlittlemany/muchfarold,1.Mycousins_birthdayiscomingandIwillbuyhimapresent.（二十）.2._ofthebooksherearesuitableforchildrenofallages.（十二分之七）3.About_ofthestudentsstandingontheplaygroundarefromClass2Grade9.A.two-thirdB.two-thirdsC.second-thirdsD.second-third4.Ourschoolisnotbig.Thereareonly_students.ninehundredsofB.ninehundredC.ninehundredsD.ninehundredof5._peoplecometoJilintovisitMountChangbaieveryyear.A.ThousandsofB.ThousandofC.ThousandsD.Thousand6.Shewasbornin_.A.The1930B.the1930sC.1930sD.1930s,金题点拨,twentieth,Seven-twelfths,一,二,三变字体；th从4上起；8加h,9减e；用f代ve；ty变为tie.,分数表示法,1.-Mr.Wu,whendidtheearthquakeinYaan,Sichuanhappen?-_8:02_themorningofApril20th,2013.（2013镇江）A.On;inB.At;onC.At;inD.On;on2.Dontbecrazyaboutcomputergames,_yourparentswillbeworried.（2013泰州）A.andB.orC.butD.so3.Iwontwatchbasketballmatches_Jamesisplaying.Hepaysmuchattentiontoteamwork.（2013连云港）A.unlessB.ifC.althoughD.since4.Manypeopledonotrealizetheimportanceofhealth_theyhavefallenill.（2013淮安）A.untilB.whileC.whenD.after5.Theoldwomanwalked_（穿过）theroadcarefully.,B,B,A,A,across,On,at,in的用法,and,but,or并列，转折，否则,从属连词unless，if，although,notuntil,表方位介词,介词和连词考点：,1.表时间，方位，工具等介词的正确使用。2.意义相关或相近的几组介词的区别。3.在具体的语言坏境中，准确使用介词。4.并列连词和从属连词的用法。并列连词：and,bothand,eitheror,aswellas,but,or,while