2013年广东省佛山市高三英语教学质量检测试卷及答案详解网页版_高三试卷

2013年广东省佛山市高三英语教学质量检测试卷及答案详解网页版_高三试卷 2013年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（一）英语2013.1.16本试卷共10页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡上，并在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试题卷上无效。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答卷上各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考试结束后，将答卷和答题卡一并交回。I、语言知识及应用（共两小节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给出的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtopour1.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedtogetmycar,whichwas2atmyofficethreestreetsaway.MyfriendsarguedthatIshouldntgo,mainlybecauseIwassevenmonthspregnantthen.IassuredthemthatIdbevery3.Iwalkedoutofthe4andstartedmakingmywaytothecar.Atthetrafficjunction,avanstoppedandthepassengergotoffwithanumbrella.BeforeIknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehedescort(护送)metomy5.Iwasveryembarrassedanddeclined(辞谢),buthewasvery6.Duringour7,hekepttellingmetowalkslower,asthegroundwas8.Whenwegottothecarpark,I9himandwepartedways.Ididnotgethis10andmaynotevenrecognisehimnow.Didhe11stopforme?Illneverknow.SohowdidIpayitforward?IwasathomewhenI12twoIndianconstructionworkerswalkingintheheavyrain.Theywereprobablyontheirwaytotheconstruction13nearmyestate,whichwasalongwalkin.Iwentoutandpassedthemanumbrella.Itoldthemtheyshouldtaketheumbrellaand14it.Theywereverygratefulandlikeme,probablywonderedwhya15wasofferingsuchkindness.1.A.hardlyB.slightlyC.heavilyD.slowly2.A.parkedB.lockedC.brokenD.repaired3.A.successfulB.carefulC.joyfulD.stressful4.A.stormB.garageC.officeD.hotel5.A.destinationB.homeC.officeD.company6.A.cautiousB.diligentC.persistentD.reluctant7.A.talkB.tripC.walkD.work8.A.roughB.wetC.messyD.dirty9.A.thankedB.leftC.wavedD.greeted10.A.umbrellaB.appearanceC.addressD.name11.A.obviouslyB.accidentlyC.reallyD.purposely12.A.watchedB.noticedC.searchedD.heard13.A.equipmentB.stageC.objectD.site14.A.keepB.carryC.haveD.return15.A.passer-byB.strangerC.manD.woman第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的语法的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。MaWendiisusedtocuriousglances16shewalkssixdogsatthesametime.Theyarenotallhers.1725-year-oldveterinarygraduateisafull-timedogwalker.“Ihavetotakecareoftwelvedogsatmost,”saidMa.Shecharges500yuanamonthperdog,andmostcustomersleavetheirdogsatherhouseforaweek.The18(busy)timeisaroundSpringFestival,becausemanypeoplegobacktotheirhometownsforfamilyreunions19gotraveling.“20(compare)withpeoplewhohavetobeintheirofficesduringtheday,Idonthavetogetupearly21(squeeze)intothesubwaycarriagesinrushhour,andIstillmakeadecentsalary,”shesaid.“Butitsatiringjob.Ihavetoworkwhenevertherearedogsathome,andnotimetoenjoy22.SometimesIwanttogooutforamealorshopping,butIcantdoso23Iworryaboutthem,”shesaid.Maknows24thedogsnames,andwhenshecallsonesname,thedoginstantlyknowsshe25(refer)toit.II阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMillionsofAmericansreturnfromlong-distancetripsbyair,buttheirluggagedoesntalwayscomehomewiththem.Airlineidentificationtags（标签）cancomeloose,andthebagsgowho-knows-where.Andpassengersleaveallkindsofthingsonplanes.Theairlinescollecttheitemsand,for90days,attempttofindtheirowners.Theydontkeepthem,sincetheyrenotinthewarehousebusiness.Andbylaw,theycannotsellthebags,becausetheairlinesmightbetemptedtodeliberatelymisplaceluggage.Soonceinsurancecompanieshavepaidforlostbagsandtheircontents,andtheynolongerbelongtopassengers,auniquestoreinthelittletownofScottsboro,Alabama,buysthem.The“UnclaimedBaggageCenter,”issopopularthatthebuilding,whichissetuplikeadepartmentstore,isthenumber-onetouristattractioninallofAlabama.Morethanonemillionvisitorsstopineachyearandtakeoneofthestoresshoppingcartsonahuntfortreasures.Eachday,clerksbringout7,000newitems,andveteran（老练的）shoppersrushtopawoverthem.Youcanfindeverythingfrompreciousjewelstohockeysticks,best-sellingnovels,leatherjackets,taperecorders,surfboards,evenhalf-usedtubesoftoothpaste.Thestoresownlaundrywashesorcleansalltheclothesfoundinluggage,thensellsthem.TheUnclaimedBaggageCenterhasfoundguns,illegaldrugsandevenaliverattlesnake.Thestorehasalittlemuseumwheresomeofitsmostunusualacquisitions（获得物）havebeenpreserved.Theyincludehighlandbagpipes,aburialmaskfromanEgyptianpharaohstomb,andamedievalsuitofarmor.Statisticsindicatethatlessthanone-halfofonepercentofluggagecheckedonU.S.carriersispermanentlylostandavailabletothestore.26.Paragraph1showsthatmanypassengerslosetheirluggagebecause_.A.theyareforgetfulB.theyareinahurryC.thereisnolostandfoundofficeinmanyairportsD.theownersofsomeluggagecantbeidentified27.Thereasonwhytheairlinescannotsellthebagsisthat_.A.theyhavetofindtheownersB.theyarelikelytomakeaprofitonthebagsonpurposeC.somebagsareexpensiveD.theyhavetokeepthebagsaslongaspossible28.TheUnclaimedBaggageCenterisverypopularbecause_. A.theresalargevarietyofgoods. B.allthethingsthereareverycheap.C.visitorsmaypurchasesomethingundervalued.D.Visitorswillenjoysomeamusingactivitiesthere.29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Alittlemuseumwillkeepallthepreciousunclaimedbaggage.B.Thepercentageofpassengerswholosetheirbaggageforeverissmall.C.ThethingsintheUnclaimedBaggageCenterarearticlesfordailyuse.D.Peoplearenotallowedtobuytheillegalthingsinthestore.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TointroducehowtheunclaimedbaggageintheairportsishandledinAmerica.B.Tointroduceanattractiveplacetotourists.C.Toremindpassengersoftakingcareoftheirbaggage. D.Toadvisetheairlinestofindtheownersoftheunclaimedbaggage. BWhenyoureanemployeeofacompany,nomatterthesize,itscommontoseeco-workerspromoted,ortransferredtoadifferentdepartment.Butthereisanotherwaytomovearoundbycreatinganewpositionforyourself.Ididthisseveralyearsago,thoughIwasntactivelylookingforadifferentjob.In2007,IwashiredattheTransamericaLifeInsuranceCompany,asacustomerservicerepresentativeinthedistributionsservicesdepartment.Iprocessedrequestsfordistributionsfromourannuity(养老金)policyholdersaroundthecountry.Someonemighthaveforgottentosignaform,forexample,ormighthaveomittedsecurityinformation.Tosolvetheproblem,Idmailthepersonaletter.Thecompanyhadbeenthroughseveralcombinations,soinourdepartmentalonewehadacollectionofabout140templates(模板)forlettersrelatedtodistributions.ThelongerIworkedwiththeletters,themoreIsawhowtheycouldbeimproved.Somehadoverlappinginformationandcouldbecombined.Somehadincorrectgrammarorneededupdating.Ialsonoticedthatindustryterminology(专业术语)wasntstandardacrossalltheversions.WhenItoldmydepartmentsupervisoraboutthisin2008,sheagreedthatthelettersneededrevamping.ShesaidIshouldstopwhatIdbeendoingandstartthenewwork.Inarelativelyshorttime,Iwasabletomakenumerousimprovementsandreducethenumberoflettersto70.Itwasaninformaljobchangeuntilamanagersmeetingseveralmonthslater.Atthatmeeting,avicepresidentwhowasunawareofmynewworkmentionedthatthedivisionsentirestockof1,700lettersshouldbereviewed.Mymanagertoldherthatsheknewtheperfectpersonforthejobme.ThepositionwasstillconsideredtemporarywhenItookontheextratasks,butIwasabletoshowthattheworkhadvalue,andIwasofficiallypromotedandgivenaraiseinNovember2009.31.AccordingtoParagraph1,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theauthoradmiredthosewhogotapromotioninhiscompany.B.TheauthortriedhisbesttogetapromotioninhiscompanyC.Theauthorwaseagertoseekanotherjob.D.Itisnosurprisetoseepeoplearounduschangetheirpositions.32.WhichofthefollowingproblemswiththelettersisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Someinformationneededtobeunited.B.Someinformationwasoverlooked.C.Somehadgrammaticalmistakes.D.Industryterminologydidntmeetthestandard.33.Theunderlinedword“revamping”inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto.A.improvingB.rebuildingC.repeatingD.strengthening34.Theauthorstartedtoreviewtheletterswhen.A.hewashiredbythecompanyB.hisdepartmentsupervisoragreedhisideaC.hewasrecommendedatamanagersmeetingD.hewaspromoted35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Wherethereiswill,thereisaway.B.Dontletthechancego,whenitcomes.C.Creatingaposition,andearningapromotion.D.Waystogetapromotion.CItwasreportedlastweekthatdeveloperscouldtakephotosfromApplemobileandGoogleAndroiddeviceswithoutthephoneownersknowingthattheimageswerebeingtaken.InApplescase,developerscanalsoobtainthelocationinformationforeachphoto.Senator(参议员)CharlesSchumersaidinatelephoneinterviewthathisofficehadspokenwithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogleonMonday.“WeaskedthemiftheycouldfindawayontheirowntopreventApplefromhavingaccesstoprivateinfo,”Mr.Schumersaid.“Theywerefriendlyandopentotheideathatthisoughttobechanged.”OnSunday,Mr.SchumersaidthatheplannedtosendalettertotheFederalTradeCommission(联邦贸易委员会)askingtheagencytoinvestigateAppleandGoogleaftertheprivacyconcernscametolight.ClaudiaBourneFarrell,anF.T.C.spokeswoman,saidtheagencyhadreceivedtheletterbutshecouldnotcommentfurther.“Itsendsshiversupthespinetothinkthatonespersonalphotos,addressbook,andwhoknowswhatelsecanbeobtainedandevenpostedonlinewithoutconsent,”Mr.SchumerwroteinhislettertotheF.T.C.“Ifthetechnologyexiststoopenthedoortothiskindofprivacyinvasion,thensurelytechnologyexiststocloseit,andthatsexactlywhatmusthappen.”Mr.SchumersaidifAppleandGooglecouldnotcometoanagreementtofixtheproblem,thenhewouldbeforcedtotaketheissuefurther.Hesaidothercompanieshadbeenwillingtoworkwithhisofficetofixissues.“Imoptimisticthatwecangetthischangedwithoutanyregulation,”hesaid.“Ifitsnotchanged,thenwelllooktheF.T.C.,andifthatdoesntworkthenwelllookatlegislativeapproach.”TheF.T.C.haswarnedcompaniestotrytobemorevigilant(警醒的)intheireffortstoprotectconsumerswhenitcomestoprivacy.36.ThesenatorsspokewithofficialsatbothAppleandGoogle.A.todiscusswhetheritisillegaltohaveaccesstoprivateinformation.B.tostopthemfromdevelopingthetechnologyoftakingphotos.C.tourgethemnottoinvadeconsumersprivacy.D.tokeepthemfromobtainingthelocationinformationforeachphoto.37.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.PrivacyinvasionfromApplehasexistedforalongtime.B.PrivacyinvasionfromGooglehasexistedforalongtime.C.AppleandGooglehavedecidedtomakeachange.D.Mr.SchumertakestheprivacyconcernscausedbyAppleandGoogleseriously.38.Mr.SchumerslettertotheF.T.C.mainlyshowsthatthetechnologytoopenthedoortoprivacyinvasion.A.causespeopletoworryaboutthesafetyoftheirpersonalinformation.B.canbeusedifpermitted.C.causespersonalinformationtobepostedonlinewithoutpermission.D.causesprivacyinvasiontohappenfrequently.39.IftheprivacyconcernscantbesolvedwiththehelpoftheF.T.C.,.A.Thecompanieswillbefined.B.Thecompanieswillbeclosed.C.Thesenatorswillturntolegislation.D.Thesenatorswillforcethecompaniesnottoinvadeprivacy.40.Wherecanwereadaboutthepassage?A.Inasciencereport.B.Inanewspaper.C.InamagazineD.Inatextbook.DAsstudentsandteachersreturnedtoschoolonMondayafterthepublicationofperformanceratings(等级)for18,000teachers,manyparentssaidtheyweregivingthereportsseriousthought.Yettherewasanequalmeasureofskepticismamongparentsthattestscoreshaveanyrelationshipwithteacherscompetence.Somesaidtheyalreadyknewhowgoodateacherwasbywalkingintotheclassroomorbymonitoringtheirchildrensprogress.“Imthekindofpersonwholikestoseeforthemselves,”afatherinQueenssaid.Othersworriedabouthowtheirfellowparents,perhapsoneswithsharperelbows,mightrespond.Willtheydemandanewteacher?Movetheirchildrentoanewschool?ElizabethSane,themotherofafourthgraderattheEllaBakerSchool,akindergarten-through-eighth-gradeschoolontheUpperEastSide,saidthatherdaughterwasswitchedtoadifferentteachersclassoverthesummer,andthatitwas“likeaddingsalttothewound”whenshesawthehighratingsforherdaughterspreviousteacher.Herdaughtersteacherthisyeardidnotreceivearatingbecausehepreviouslytaughthighschool.Ms.Sanesaidthattheratingwasnottheonlyfactorthatinfluencedhowsheassessedateachersperformance,butthatthedatausedforteacherevaluationsmattered.ButotherparentsdroppingtheirchildrenoffattheEllaBakerSchoolsaidtheydidnottrustteacherratingsbasedontestscoresanymorethantheywantedtheirchildrenslearningmeasuredonlybythestateexams.“Somepeopletakeitasthefinalword,butitdoesntchangewhotheyareasteachers.Theratingsarentaccurate,andthewholestudenttestingthingneedstobethrownout,”saidLydiaDelgado,whosechildisinthesecondgrade.41.Paragraph1tellsusthatA.Alltheteachersreceivedaratinggivenbythestudents.B.Alltheteacherswillreceivearatingattheendofeachsemester,C.Mostparentstooktheteachersratingsseriously.D.Abouthalfoftheparentsdoubtedtheratingstobereliable.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“withsharperelbows”mean?A.Withtheabilitytochangethesituation.B.Withagoodrelationshipwiththeschool.C.Withastongwilltosucceed.D.Withstrongelbowsphysically.43.Paragraph4showsthatElizabethSaneA.wasonthesideofgivingratingstotheteachers.B.regrettedhavingsentherdaughtertoanotherclass.C.didntthinkherdaughterspreviousteacherwasbetter.D.wantedherdaughtertoreturntoherpreviousclass.44.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Theteacherratingsweredecidedbythetestscoresofthestudents.B.Ms.Saneevaluatedateachersperformanceonlybytherating.C.LydiaDelgadodidntthinkthestudentsscoresshouldbekept.D.Togiveratingstoteacherswillcometoanendinthenearfuture.45.Theattitudeoftheauthortowardsthewaytoassessteacherscompetenceis.A.supportiveB.criticalC.indifferentD.objective第二节：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息，请在答题卡卷上作答。首先阅读下列文章的提示性图片及简介：ABycombingthroughnewlydigitizedcensusdatafromthe19thcentury,J.DavidHacker,ademographichistorianfromBinghamtonUniversityinNewYork,hasrecalculatedthedeathtollandincreaseditbymorethan20percentto750,000.BCalledtheiBrain,thissimple-lookingcontraptionispartofanexperimentthataimstoallowDr.Hawkinglongparalyzedbyamyotrophiclateralsclerosis,orLouGehrigsdiseasetocommunicatebymerelythinking.CWhatwewearcanaffectnotonlywhatpeoplethinkofus,butalsothewayourbrainswork,astudyinvolvingadoctorscoatshows.DEvenafter20yearsofstudyinginthecountry,BrianL.Fisher,anentomologist,wassurprisedbytheabilityofacyclonetoderailanexpedition.EACanadianprojectaimedatcreatingageneticallyengineeredpigwhosemanurewouldbelessharmfultotheenvironmentisbeinghaltedafterfailuretofindacompanywillingtobringtheanimaltomarket,accordingtotheleadresearcher.FScientistshaveforthefirsttimeidentifiedseveralgenemutationsthattheysaysharplyincreasethechancesofautism,andhavefoundthattheriskincreaseswiththeageoftheparents,particularlythefather.以下是文章的标题，请将相关文章的标题与文章的提示性图片及简介匹配起来。46.MovetoMarketGene-AlteredPigsinCanadaIsHalted47.MindGames:SometimesaWhiteCoatIsntJustaWhiteCoat48.ALittleDeviceThatsTryingtoReadYourThoughts49.ScientistsLinkGeneMutationtoAutismRisk50.NewEstimateRaisesCivilWarDeathTollIII写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)以下是政府颁布的有关禁止食用野生动物的规定的主要内容。目的：（1）加强野生动物资源保护，维护生态平衡。（2）倡导文明的生活方式和健康的饮食习惯。相关规定和措施：（1）餐饮业经营者不得加工、出售禁止食用的野生动物及其产品。（2）对于违反本规定的经营者，将被勒令停业并可能予以罚款。【写作内容】根据以上内容写一篇英文报道，内容包括：1.禁止食用野生动物的目的；2.规定和措施。【写作要求】只能用5句话表达全部内容。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节：读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。EducationdoesCount（excerpt）BillGatesHundredsofstudentssendmee-maileachyearaskingforadviceabouteducation.Theywanttoknowwhattostudy,orwhetheritsOKtodropoutofcollegesincethatswhatIdid.Mybasicadviceissimpleandheartfelt.“Getthebesteducationyoucan.Takeadvantageofhighschoolandcollege.Learnhowtolearn.”ItstruethatIdroppedoutofcollegetostartMicrosoft,butIwasatHarvardforthreeyearsbeforedroppingoutandIdlovetohavethetimetogoback.AsIvesaidbefore,nobodyshoulddropoutofcollegeunlesstheybelievetheyfacetheopportunityofalifetime.Andeventhentheyshouldreconsider.Inmycompanysearlyyears,wehadabrightpart-timeprogrammerwhothreatenedtodropoutofhighschooltoworkfull-time.Wetoldhimno.Quiteafewofoutpeopledidntfinishcollege,butwediscouragedroppingout.Havingadiplomacertainlyhelpssomebodywhoislookingtousforajob.Theresnotaperfectcorrelationbetweenattitudesinhighschoolandsuccessinlaterlife,ofcourse.Butitsarealmistakenottotaketheopportunitytolearnahugerangeofsu