Tess-of-the-D鈥橴rbervillesPPT课件

.,1,TessoftheDUrbervilles,-ThomasHardy,.,2,ThomasHardy,ThomasHardy,Englishnovelistandpoet,wasbornonJune2,1840atHigherBockhampton,Dorset.Hewaseducatedatlocalschools,wherehehadagoodbasiceducation,andHardylearnedfromhermanyofthecountrylegends,whichcolorallhiswork.Masterpieces:TessoftheDUrbervilles(1891)德伯家的苔丝JudetheObscure(1896)无名的裘德FarFromtheMaddingCrowd（1874）远离尘嚣ReturnoftheNative(1878)还乡,.,3,TessoftheDUrbeyfield,.,4,JudetheObscure,.,5,FarFromtheMaddingCrowd,.,6,ReturnoftheNative,.,7,TheGistoftheNovelSetting(time):The1880sand1890sSetting(place):Wessex,thesouthwestofEnglandProtagonist:TessDUrbeyfield,.,8,Majorconflict:Tessisseduced,impregnated,andabandonedbythesonofherupper-classpatroness,makingherunacceptabletohertrueloveAngellaterinlife.Risingaction:TesssfamilysdiscoverythattheyareancientEnglisharistocracy,givingthemallfantasiesofahigherstationinlife:Tesssaccidentalkillingofthefamilyhorse,whichdriveshertoseekhelpfromtheDUrbervilles,wheresheisseducedanddishonored.,.,9,Climax:TesssnewhusbanddiscoversherearlierseductionbyAlecanddecidestoleaveher,goingofftoBrazilandnotansweringherletters,andbringingTesstodespair.Fallingaction:Tessslast-ditchdecisiontomarryAlec,whoclaimstoloveher;AngelsreturnfromBraziltodiscoverTessmarriagetoherformerseducer,andhismeetingwithTess;TesssmurderofAlecandshort-livedescapewithAngelbeforebeingapprehendedandexecuted.,.,10,MainCharacters,JohnDUrbeyfieldJoanDUrbeyfieldTessDUrbeyfieldAlecStokeDUrberville:MrsSimonStokeRichardCrickAngleClareJameClareLiza-Lu,.,11,PhasetheFifth-TheWomanPays(Chap.35),Confession,Forgive,NotForgive,.,12,AngelClare,AshisnameinFrench,closeto“BrightAngel”suggests,Angelisnotquiteofthisworld,butfloatsaboveitinatranscendentsphereofhisown.ThenarratorsaysthatAngelshinesratherthanburns.HismoralsystemisreadjustedasheisbroughtdowntoEarth.Ironically,itisnottheangelwhoguidesthehumaninthisnovel,butthehumanwhoinstructstheangel,althoughatthecostofherownlife.,.,13,Tess,Sheisagood-naturedgirl,whenherhusband,.,14,MenDominatingWomen,Oneoftherecurrentthemesofthenovelisthewayinwhichmencandominatewomen,exertingapoweroverthemlinkedprimarilytotheirmaleness.EvenAngelsloveforTess,aspureandgentleasitseems,dominatesherinanunhealthyway.AngelsubstitutesanidealizedpictureofTessscountrypurityforthereal-lifewomanthathecontinuallyrefusestogettoknow.WhenAngelcallsTessnameslike“DaughterofNature”and“Artemis,”wefeelthathemaybedenyinghertrueselfinfavorofamentalimagethatheprefers.Thus,heridentityandexperiencesaresuppressed,albeitunknowingly.,.,15,Symbols,BirdsVariantNames,.,16,Themes,TheInjusticeofExistenceChangingIdeasofSocialClassinVictorianEnglandMenDominatingWomen,.,17,Causesforthetragedyof