高考英语非谓语动词综合练习二

高考英语非谓语动词综合练习二 一. 典型例题 二专四真题： 1. _ at in his way, the situation doesnt seem so desperate. （xx） A. Looking C. Being looked D. To look 2.If not _ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (xx) A. being treated C. be treatedD. having been treated 3.There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _ the spoilt ones. (xx)C. dont countD. having not counted 4. The man preparing the documents is the firms lawyer has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT(xx) A. the man who has prepared the documents.B. the man who has been preparing the documents. 5. The meeting was put off because we _ a meeting without John. (xx) A. objected having B. were objected to having C. objected to have6. Whats the chance of _ a general election this year? (xx) B. there to beC. there be D there going to be 7. What a nice day! How about the three of us _ a walk in the park nearby?(xx) 8. _ should not bee a serious disadvantage in life and work. (xx) A. To be not tall C. Being not tall D. Not to be tall 9.It is not unmon for there _problems of munication between the old and the young. （xx） A. being B. would be C. be 固定用法：for there to be, of there being. 10. The Minister of Finance is believed _ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue. (xx) A. that he is thinking D. to think 11. It seems that she was there at the conference. The sentence means that(xx) A. she seems to be there at the conference. B. she seemed to be there at the conference. 12. _is not a serious disadvantage in life. a. To be not tall b. Not to be tallc. Being not tall xx 13. _him tomorrow? a. Why not to call on b. Why dont call on c. Why not calling onxx 14. _at in this way, the present economic situation doesnt seem so gloomy. a. Looking c. Having looked d. To look 2000 15. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _left untreated. a. afterc. since d. unless 2000 16. Professor Johnson is said _some significant advance in his research in the past year. a. having madeb. making d. to make1999 17. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, _by the police each time. a. had been capturedb. being always captured d. unfortunately captured1999 18. The Clarks havent decided yet which hotel_. a. to stayb. is to stay d. is for staying 1998 19. _, he can now only watch it on TV at home. a. Obtaining not a ticket for the match b. Not obtaining a ticket for the match d. Not obtained a ticket for the match 1998 20. He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _insufficiently popular with all members. a. having considered b. was considered c. was being considered1996 21. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _ in Africa. b. hunting c. that hunted d. are hunted 1996 22. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid_. a. from being beaten c. beating d. to be beaten 1996 23. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder_ out and three men climbing down it. a. throwing c. having thrownd. having been thrown 1995 24. He resented _to wait. He expected the minister _ him at once. a. to be asked, to see c. to be asked, seeing d. being asked, seeing1995 25. This missile is designed so that once _nothing can be done to retrieve it.b. being firedc. they fired d. having fired 1995 26. Arriving at the bus stop, _waiting there. a. a lot of people were c. a lot of people d. people were found 1994 27. _ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first. a. Not received b. Since receiving c. Having received1994 28. AIDS is said _the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region. xx a. being b. to be d. having been 高考英语非谓语动词专项训练 1. _ in 1963, and _ in Philadelphia, Charles Pettigrew so impressed his teachers that he was sent to Barklee School to study Jazz. A. Born; raised B. Being born; having raised D. Born; raising C. Was born; was raised The man _ Mr. Grant. A. called himself B. we call himC. calling himself A. The girl was educated B. The girl educated D. The girl to be educated C. lain round D. lying around D. is called 3. _ in an atmosphere of simple life was what her parents wished for. C. The girls being educated 2. Who would you like to see at the moment? 4. We should put away all medicines out of reach of children and make sure they are not left _. A. lie round B. laying around A. dates back to 5. There are many old trees in our school, each _ about 100 years ago. B. dating fromC. dated back D. which dated to B. making him known for D. makes he known to C. Giving, can D. Given, must 6. The professor _ you at the party was my tutor (导师). A. making himself knowing C. making himself known to A. To give, may B. Give, will 7. _ blood if you can and many lives _ be saved. 8. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair_. A. flowed in the breezeC. were flowing in the breeze B. was flowing in the breeze D. flowing in the breeze D. Having been shown D. protect D. To look 9. around Tiananmen Square, the tourists were taken to visit the Palace Museum. A. Showing B. Having shown C. Being shown A. to protectA. LookB. protectingB. Looking C. to protecting C. Looked 10. If a solution _ the rivers against pollution is found, then our living surroundings will be improved. 11. _ untidy, his bedroom needs doing out. 12. He could feel the earth _ at that time and his hands _ cold. A. to move, was felt C. moving, felt A. get repaired B. moved, was feeling D. was moved, was felt B. to get repairedD. make repair C. To sound D. Sounding 13. What would you rather _, the door or the roof of the house? C. to have repaired A. Sounded 14. _ like a great idea, what he said was aepted by all present immediately.B. Sounds 15. _ their inexperience, theyve done a good job. A. Giving B. To give C. GiveD. Given 16. Whats the population of your city? About four million people. It seems small _ to Bei _g. A. pared C. paring B. to pare D. being pared B. they were forbidden D. and they preferred 17. Not having finished their jobs, _ to leave the pany. A. the boss forbade them C. so they were forbidden them. A. to solveB. being solved C. solvingD. solved 19. Would you please join us in this puter game? Thank you, but Id rather _. A. not toB. not join C. not doD. not 20. _ to give up smoking, he threw away his _ cigarettes. A. Determined; remained C. Determining; remained experience. A. Having caught C. Caught direction. A. seeing B. to have seenD. to see B. to help D. for helping B. built D. to build B. To JudgeD. Judging C. having seen A. helpingB. Being caught D. Having been caught B. Determined; remaining D. Determining; remaining 18. With many important affairs considered _, the manager decided to hold a meeting to discuss about 21. _ in a heavy traffic jam in a taxi while you are hurrying to the airport is quite an unpleasant 22. The young man we followed stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right 23. Thank you for the great trouble youve had _ me with my puter work. C. with helping A. being built24. The houses _ by the first pany will be pleted by the end of this year. C. to be buildingA. Judged 25. _ by what everyone says about him, he has a good chance of winning. C. Having Judged 【答案解析】 1. A Charles Pettigrew“被生下来和被抚养”。 2. C The man与call是主动关系，用现在分词作定语“自称Mr. Grant的那个人”。 3. C动名词的复合结构作主语。(from ) 4. D由句意判断用表示“位于”的不及物动词lie，用现在分词作主补。 5. B date from是不及物的，用现在分词，each dating from相当于and each (tree) dates from 6. C因The professor与make是主动关系，用现在分词；使自己被别人了解，know用过去分词。make oneself known to sb. =introduce oneself to sb. 7. B这是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。 8. D her long hair与flowing是主动关系，这是“独立主格结构”作状语。 9. D the tourists与show是被动关系，show发生在谓语之前，用完成式。 10. C sullution / way to的to是介词，后接动名词。 11. B look是系动词，属不及物动词，用现在分词用状语，Looking untidy, = As his bedroom looks untidy, 12. C第一空是feel sb. / sth. doing (感觉到在做)；第二空后是cold，可知feel是系动词，没有被动语态，与前面的felt并列，也用一般过去式。 13. A would rather直接接动词原形；get sth. done=have sth. done请人做。 14. D Sounding like=As what he said sounded like 15. D Given用作介词，意为“考虑到”。 16. A表示“与比起来”用pared with，这是固定搭配。 17. B Not having finished their jobs的逻辑主语应当为they，意义才通。 18. A “有难题要解决”用不定式作定语；其中considered也是作定语的。 19. D不定式的省略，Id rather not=Id rather not join you 20. B Determined to give up smoking=As he was determined to give up smoking; remain是不及物动词，只能用现在分词作定语，表示“剩下的”。 21. B动名词短语作主语，主句谓语是is quite an unpleasant experience。 22. D发生在谓语之后，用不定式：as if to see=as if he was to see 23. A 因have trouble (in) doing sth. 是固定句型。(from ) 24. A由will可知，这些房子正在被建，用being built作定语。 25. D因为judging from是固定的独立结构。 高考英语二轮复习之非谓语动词 xx年各地高考： 1.【xx北京】21. _ the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. A.Catching. B.Caught. C.To catch.D.Catch 【答案】C 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前叫出 2.【xx北京】23 The park was full of people, _ themselves in the sunshine. A.having enjoyed B.enjoyedC.enjoyingD.to enjoy 【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个公园到处都是人，在阳光下他们玩的很尽兴。本题考查非谓语动词。本题非谓语动词的逻辑主语为people，人们玩得开心为主动的，因此排除B选项；D.to enjoy不定式表示动作未发生，由题干可知，是过去的动作，因此排除D选项；A.having enjoyed 为现在分词的完成形式，一定要发生在谓语动作之前，根据题意，不符合。故选C。 3.【xx北京】31. If _ for the job, youll be informed soon. A .to aept B. aept C. aepting D. aepted 【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你被接受来担任这项工作，我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you，与aept构成被动关系，用过去分词aepted=If you are aepted，故选D。本题暗含了状语从句的省略和非谓语动词的用法两个知识点，并牢记现在分词表主动或进行，过去分词表被动或完成，不定式表将要执行的动作的原则。做好此类题需牢记中省略，还有主语和动词间的关系。 4.【xx天津】5. _ in painting, John didnt notice evening approaching. A. To absorb B. To be absorbed C. Absorbed D. Absorbing 【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约輸没有注意到夜幕降临了。短语(be) absorbed in全神贯注于，在句中作状语。故选C。本题考査的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之 一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。 5.【xx天津】8. _ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. A. To workB. Worked C. To be working D. Having worked 【答案】D考查非谓语动词。句意：工作了两天，史蒂夫成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve与work之间为主动关系，故用现在分词，这里用having worked，表示动作的先后性。 6.【xx重庆】6. _in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to being a football star. A. Being raisedB. Raising C. Raised D. To raise 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，他要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。根据句意可知raise这个动词的逻辑主语是he，他在这个地方长大(被抚养长大)，两者之间是被动关系所以用ed形式，并且是一个已完成的动作，所以排除A。故选C。 7.【xx重庆】11. Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way _ the sun and the stars. A. usedB. having usedC. using D. use 【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：象古代的水手一样，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。逻辑主语是鸟类，和use的之间的关系是主动关系，所以选择doing形式。having used此题不强调此含义，故排除。表示该非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前using作伴随状语。伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。 8.【xx安徽】27. _ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. A. IgnoreB. Ignoring C. IgnoredD. Having ignored 【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：忽视这两项研究结果的差异将会是你所犯的最糟糕的错误之一。句子缺主语，ignore 的逻辑主语是you，两者是主谓关系，故用动名词做主语，故选B。本题考査非谓语动词。will be前是主语部分，动词原形和过去分词不能直接作主语，习惯上用动名 词作主语。且you和ignore是主谓关系。 9.【xx福建】28._ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. A. LearnB. Learned C. To learnD. To be learning 【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。这里是动词不定式做目的状语。句意：为了更多了解到中国文化，杰克决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课。故选C。 10.【xx福建】33. In recent years an English word infosphere has appeared, _ the sense of “information” and atmosphere. A. bine B. bined C. bing D. being bined 【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。其中现在分词表示主动的关系，而过去分词通常表示被动的关系。根据该句意思：最近几年，一个叫做“infosphere”的英语单词出现了，结合了“信息”和“气氛”这两个单词的意义。这里的结合与前面新出现的单词的关系是主动的，故选C。 11.【xx湖南】30. When the clerk saw a kind of face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, _ whether to stay or leave. A. wondering B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondered 【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。伴随状语是指状语从句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。句意：当店员看到一张漂亮的脸上挤出一副抱歉的笑容时，她像扎根似的定在了那里，想着是去还是留。此句的谓语动词是stood，所以wonder在此用ing形式作一个伴随状语。故选A。 12.【xx湖南】34. Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students _ what is bothering them A. to talk over B. talked over C. talk overD.having talked over 【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。talk over讨论，根据分析，可知act as a listening ear for fellow student to do sth中的to do sth是作student的宾语补足语。句意：有时我充当一个倾听者来倾听我的同学们讨论他们的烦心事。故选A。 13.【xx江苏】24. Much time _ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. A. being spentB. having spentC. spent D. spending 【答案】C【解祈】考查非谓语动词。句意：上班族们坐在办公桌前太久，一般会受到健康问题的困扰。分析句子结构可知，分词的逻辑主语和后面主句的主语不一致，应用独立主格结构。分词主语和分词动作之间构成選辑上的动宾关系， 且动作已完成，故用过去分词。故选C。 14.【xx陕西】17. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on _ all the people who had helped in her career. A. to thank B. thanking C. having thanked D. to have thanked 【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角奖后，安妮本尼迪克特接着感谢在她演艺生涯中所有帮助过她的人。go on to do接着做不同的事情，所以选A。 15.【xx陕西】18. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother _ good care of at home. A. takingB. takenC. take D. be taken 【答案】B【解祈】考查非谓语动词。句意：在非洲医疗援助两年回来后，李医生很高兴看见妈妈在家受到了很好的照顾。his mother和take of是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，所以选B。 16.【xx四川】9. Little Tom sat _ watching the monkey dancing in front of him. A. amaze B. amazingC. amazedD. to amaze 【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词作伴随状语。句意：小汤姆坐着看小猴子在他面前跳舞，感到无比惊讶。主要考查B、C之间的区别，选项B意为：令人吃惊的，常修饰物，指事物具有的特征；而选项C意为：惊讶的，常修饰人，指人的心理感受。根据句意，本题选择C。 17.【xx浙江】18. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _ live is quite another. A. performB. performingC. to perform D. being performed 【答案】D【解析】考查动词非谓语。句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，在现场听却又是另一回事。hear +宾语+ doing 表听到正在做某事。由于音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。A是动词原形，B是现在分词形式，C是动词不定式，D是非谓语的现在分词被动形式。分析句子结构以及用法，不难知道音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。 xx年各地： 1. xx安徽卷 32.While waiting for the opportunity to get _, Hey did his best to perform his duty. A promote Bpromoted Cpromoting Dto promote 32.B 考查非谓语动词。promote的逻辑主语为Hey，且两者之间为动宾关系，故应使用promoted。句意：在等待机会被提拔期间，亨利尽量履行好自己的职责。故选B。 2. xx北京卷 24._ carefully if any change ours when doing experiments in the lab. AObserve BTo observe CObserved DObserving 24A 考查非谓语动词。根据上下文可知，后面提供了两个从句，一个为条件状语从句，另一个为时间状语从句的省略句。由此可知，句意表述在某条件下和某时间，建议某人做某事。这里选择动词原形，引导的是祈使句。故选A。 3. xx北京卷 25. Last night, there were millions of people _ the opening ceremony live on TV. Awatch Bto watch Cwatched Dwatching 25D 考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚有成百万的人看电视上直播的开幕式。watching引导的现在分词短语作定语，说明人们在做什么，与前面的people构成主谓关系。故选D。 4. xx北京卷 28. There are still many problems _ before we are ready for a long stay on the moon. Asolving BsolvedCbeing solved Dto be solved 28D 考查非谓语动词。根据题干信息，非谓语动词在这里作定语，限定“要去解决的问题”。根据非谓语动词作定语的规则：现在分词表示主动和正在发生；过去分词表示被动和完成；不定式表示将要发生。所以选D。 5. xx北京卷 35. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without_ Arecognizing Bbeing recognized Chaving recognized Dhaving been recognized 35. B 考查非谓语动词。根据题中的介词without判断，此处应该使用动名词形式，由于他是被人认出的，所以应该用动名词的被动式，故选B。 6. xx全国大纲卷 23. Today there are more airplanes _ more people than ever before in the skies. A. carryB. carryingC. carried D. to be carrying 23. B 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在天空中比以前有更多的飞机运送更多的乘客。此处airplane 和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选B。 7. xx福建卷 27. _ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. ASpending BSpent CHaving spent DTo spend 27C 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名交换生，林达去年在香港生活学习以后，看起来比她的那些同龄人成熟。主语Linda和动词spend之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，并且spend的动作发生在appear动作之前，故使用v.-ing形式的完成式，故选择C项。 8. xx福建卷 30.For those with family members far away, the personal puter and the phone are important in staying_ Aconnected Bconnecting Cto connect Dto be connected 30A 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于那些与家人相隔遥远的人来说，个人电脑和电话在(他们与家人之间)保持联系方面起着重要的作用。(be) connected with是固定短语，意为“与保持联系、联络”，其中connected可以看作表示状态的形容词，用作表语；stay可以用作系动词 9. xx湖南卷 21. Children，when _