M3Unit7The sea单元复习.ppt

Unit7TheSea,1._n.水手,海员2._v.说服,劝服3._vi.逃离,逃脱4._vi.道歉5._adj.有活力的,energetic,sailor,persuade,escape,apologise,一、单词拼写,6._n.讲座，讲授7._n.污染8._v.不同意9._adj.当地的10._vi.下沉，沉没,sink,lecture,pollution,disagree,local,11._vt.禁止12._n.辩论13._n.精神14._vi.康复,痊愈15._n.旅行,旅程,journey,ban,debate,spirit,recover,16.discountn._17.frighteningadj._18.industrialadj._19.agriculturaladj._20.survivev._,折扣，减价,令人害怕的,工业的,农业的,幸存，生存下来,21.recognisev._22.eventuallyadv._23.up-to-dateadj._24.oppositen._25.intelligentadj._,有灵性的、聪明的,辨认出,最后,最终,现代的，新式的,对立的人(物),反义词,1._vt.吸引_n.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的人或物_adj.吸引人的;诱人的,attractive,attract,attraction,二、词汇扩展,2._vi.教育_n.教育_adj.教育的_adj.受过教育的;有教养的_n.教育家;教育工作者,educator,educate,education,educational,educated,3._n.惊吓_v.使惊恐；吓唬_adj.令人惊恐的_adj.受到惊吓的,frightened,fright,frighten,frightening,4._vt.讲演;演示n.现在;礼物_n.演讲者;授予人;节目主持人_n.演示;陈述;颁奖_n.礼物;赠品_adj.目前的;现在的;出席的(反义词absent),present,present,presenter,presentation,present,5._n.恐怖；惊恐_v.使恐惧；吓唬_adj.感到恐惧的_adj.令人恐惧的_adj.讨厌的;可怕的;不好的,terrify,terror,terrifying,terrified,terrible,1.Guangzhouisacitywithalonghistoryandanumberofsplendid_,whichareextremely_and_thousandsoftouristseveryyear.(attract),1.第一个空作宾语用名词,且需要复数;第二个空作表语用形容词;第三个空作谓语用动词。,attractions,attractive,attract,三、单句填空,2.TheDepartmentfor_isresponsiblefor_childrenandofferingservices.(educate),2.第一空是介词后用名词作宾语,TheDepartmentforEducation“教育部门”;第二空在介词后,且空格后有宾语,故用动名词,表示“教育”,与offering并列。,Education,educating,3.Itwasa_day!Wewere_whenBobfellintotheriver.(frighten),3.第一空作定语形容词,表示“令人害怕的”;第二空作表语用形容词,表示人“感到害怕的”。,frightening,frightened,4.Everybody_witha_attheendoftheparty.(present),4.第一个空作谓语,被动语态,bepresentedwith表示“被颁发”;第二个空介词宾语用名词。,waspresented,present,5.Wewere_atthe_newsthatsomeonewasmurderedinthebuilding.(terror),5.第一空用形容词作表语,表示人“吓坏了的”;第二空是形容词作定语,表示“令人恐惧的”。(提示：此类词在英语中很多,凡是-ed主语均是人,表示人“感到的”;-ing主语均是物或事,表示“令人的”。),terrified,terrifying,1._根据；依据2._启航3._陷入麻烦;陷入困境4._寻找;寻求5._谋生,makealiving,accordingto,setsail,getintotrouble,insearchof,四、短语互译,6._注意7._突然;忽然8._说服某人做某事9._捡起;收拾;接载；学会10._处理;涉及,dealwith,watchout,allatonce,persuadesb.todosth.,pickup,11._参加，参与12._除.之外还有13._到达14.beresponsiblefor_15.apologizetosb.forsth._,因为某事向某人道歉,participatein,inadditionto,makeitto,对负责,16.ban.fromdoingsth._17.managetodo_18.bringtoaconclusion_19.inthedirectionof_20.expectsb.todosth._,期待某人做某事,禁止做某事,成功做成某事,使结束,朝方向,Byaround900AD,thereweremanyplacesinNorthernEuropewheretheVikingschosetolive.In982AD,when1_mancalledErictheReddecidedtosetsail2_(far)west,therewereasmanyas10,000Vikings3_(live)inIceland.,1.“一个”叫作ErictheRed的人。2.根据上下文及句意可知用比较级。3.现在分词短语作后置定语。,a,farther,living,五、课文填空,AccordingtotheoldstoriesofIcelandandNorway,ErictheRed4_(force)toleaveIcelandbecausehehadcommittedamurder,for5_hegotintotrouble.,4.此处意为“被迫”。5.引导非限制性定语从句。,wasforced,which,EricreachedGreenlandanddiscoveredthatpeoplecouldliveintheplace6_helanded.HereturnedtoIcelandandtoldpeoplethere7_Greenland.Hepersuadedsomepeople8_(go)backwithhimtoGreenland.,6.引导定语从句,修饰先行词place。7.搭配：tellsb.aboutsth.意为“把有关的情况告诉某人”。8.说服某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.。,where,about,togo,Ericsetsailedonceagain,thistimewith25ships,9_whichonly14made10_toGreenland.,9.表示“其中”的意思。10.短语makeitto意为“到达”。,of,it,ThepassagetellsusabouttheVikingvoyagetoAmerica.TheysetsailfurtherwestfromIceland.Intheprocess,Greenland,thecoastofpresent-dayCanadaandNewfoundlandwerediscovered.(30words),六、课文概要,1.achievevt.完成;实现;达到;赢得vi.(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准)例句：Youwillachieveyourambitionifyouworkhard.如果你努力,你的抱负是可以实现的。,achievementn.成就;成绩;达到;完成achievableadj.可达到的;切实可行的,派生：,achieveonesgoal/aim/ambition达成目标/实现抱负achievesuccess获得成功amanwithachievements成功人士,搭配：,(1)Evenasmallsuccessgivesyouasenseof_(achieve).介词后用名词,asenseofachievement表示“成就感”。(2)她希望能实现当演员的梦想。Shehopedto_.,运用：,achievement,2.persuadevt.说服；劝说例句:Wemanagedtopersuadehimtocomeoutwithus.我们成功说服他和我们一起出去。派生：persuasiveadj.有说服力的persuasionn.说服；说服力,persuadesb.todosth.=odoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesb.outof(doing)sth.说服某人不做某事,搭配：,运用：他说服我去看了这部电影,我对它很满意。_andIamsatisfiedwithit.,(2)Youmusthadahardtime_(persuade)heroutofherplan.由haveahardtime(in)doingsth.(做某事很难)。(3)Theybelievedthechildbyhis_(persuade)reasons.在名词前作定语用形容词,persuasivereasons表示“有说服力的理由”。,persuading,persuasive,3.apologizevt.道歉例句：Heapologizedtoherforsteppingonherfoot.他为踩到她的脚道歉。派生：apologyn.道歉,apologizetosb.=makeanapologytosb.向某人道歉apologizetosb.for(doing)sth.=makeanapologytosb.for(doing)sth.因而向某人道歉,搭配:,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。Pleaseacceptmysincere_formyrudebehavioryesterday.,apology/apologies,她为团队糟糕的表现作了公开道歉。She_theteamsbadperformance.我必须为没能给你送行道歉。Imust_.,madeapublicapologyfor,4.banvt.禁止；取缔n.禁令例句：MajorcitiesinmainlandChinabannedsmokinginrestaurants.中国大陆的主要城市禁止在餐馆内吸烟。,bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事bandoing禁止做某事putabanon(doing)sth.禁止;发布对的禁令,搭配：,运用：填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。Hewasbannedfrom_(attend)themeeting.,attending,Thegovernmenthasbanned_(publish)thisnewspaper.Wehaveputaban_thesalesofchemicals.,on,publishing,5.escapevi.逃跑;逃走n.逃跑;逃脱;逃避vt.(成功地)避免(灾难、危险等)例句：Shemanagedtoescapefromtheburningcar.她成功从着火的汽车里逃脱出来。,escapefrom从逃跑/逃离escape(doing)sth.避免;逃脱,搭配：,运用：我们很幸运地逃过了惩罚。Wewereluckyto_.什么事都逃不过他的双眼。Nothingcan_.,escapefromhiseyes,6.survivevt.幸存;生还;幸免于;比活得长vi.幸存;活下来例句：Hisparentsdiedinatrafficaccident10yearsago,buthesurvived.他的父母在10年前死于一场车祸,但他活了下来。,派生：survivaln.生存；残存物survivorn.幸存者;挺过困难者,survivesth.在中幸存;从中坚持过来surviveon靠为生/生存,搭配：,运用：Hewasa_(survive)oftheaccident,buthelosthisleftleg.让我觉得很惊讶的是,他没有渡过艰难时期。Tomygreatsurprise,he_.,survivor,由于质量不过关,这里很少建筑物能在地震中屹立不倒。Fewbuildingshere_,fortheywerepoorlybuilt.(4)Perhapsyoucantimaginethatthepeopletrappedhereonlysurvive_dirtywater.,on,7.recognizevt.认出；承认；识别例句：Ihadntseenherfor20years,butIrecognizedherassoonasshecameintotheroom.我已经20年没见过她了,但是她一走进房间我就认出她来了。,recognizesb.bysth.从/根据某物认出某人berecognizedas/tobe认为是beyondrecognition面目全非;认不出来,派生：recognitionn.认出;承认;公认,搭配：,运用：根据汉语完意思成英文句子。狗凭气味认人。Dogs_.,它当时没被看成是个问题。_aproblemthen.你的变化太大了,我简直认不出来了。Youhavechangedsomuch_.,Itwasntrecognizedas/tobe,8.recovervi.恢复；痊愈例句：Shehasrecoveredfromtheoperation.她已从手术中康复过来。,派生：recoveryn.恢复；复原；痊愈;重获,搭配：,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。药物可以帮助运动员从伤病中恢复。Drugscanhelpathletes_.Myfatherhasmadeafull_(recover)fromtheoperation.,recovery,9.getintotrouble招致麻烦;陷入困境例句：Evenanexperiencedclimbercangetintotrouble.哪怕是个有经验的登山者也会陷入困境。,otrouble使某人陷入困境getsb.outoftrouble使某人脱离困境,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。酒后驾车是自找麻烦。_ifyoudriveafterdrinking.,Youwillgetyourselfintotrouble,他向警察撒谎,因此惹上了麻烦。_becauseheliedtothepolice.我们尽力帮助他脱离困境。Wetriedourbest_.,Hegotintotrouble,例句：HewenttoAfricainsearchofdiamonds.他去非洲寻找钻石。,10.insearchof(为了)寻找,searchfor=lookfor寻找searchAforB为找B搜查/搜索A,联想：,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。为了找工作,他搬了好几次家。Hemovedseveraltimes_.警察搜查了那个人,看他是否藏有毒品。Thepolice_drugs.,searchedthemanfor,11.atgreatspeed(=athighspeed)高速地例句：Itwasgettingdark,butthebusstillranatgreatspeed.天色渐渐暗了下来,但汽车仍在高速前进。,ataspeedof以的速度atfullspeed全速speedup加速,联想：,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。他情绪高涨,车开得非常快。Hewasinhighspiritsand_.汽车正以每小时100公里的速度行驶。Thecarisrunning_.,12.on(the)onehand;ontheotherhand一方面;另一方面运用：根据中文完成下列英文句子。一方面,我们承认汽车给我们带来了方便;但另一方面,不可否认汽车也加剧了环境的污染。_,weadmitthatcars_,but_,_carshaveworsenedenvironmentalpollution,too.,ontheother,Ontheonehand,bringconveniencestous,thereisnodenyingthat,hand,一方面,无线上网使我们更方便接收各种资讯;但另一方面,它在一定程度上也使我们越来越依赖于网络,失去了思考的空间。_,WiFi_tohaveaccesstoallsortsofinformation,but_,itmakesusmoredependentonit,becomingmoreincapabletothinkonourown.,Ontheonehand,makesitmore,convenientforus,ontheotherhand,13.pickup捡起;拾起;学到;搭载;恢复健康例句：Pickupthepiecesofpaperonthefloor,please.请捡起地上的纸屑。HepickedupEnglishwhileworkinginAmerica.他在美国工作期间学会了英语。Iamnowattheschoolgate.Canyoucomeandpickmeup?我在校门口,你能开车来接我吗？,(1)那台公交车在机场外接送乘客。Thebus_outsidetheairport.(2)男孩替老人捡起了帽子。Theboy_fortheoldman.,pickedupthehat,pickeduppassengers,14.inadditionto除了之外(还)例句：Inadditiontotheequipment,thecompanyalsoprovidesatrainingcourse.除了设备,公司还提供了培训课程。,联想：inaddition此外；另外,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。除了英语,还有一些材料是法语、西班牙语和德语的。_,therearesomematerialsinFrench,SpanishandGerman.此外，还有一点要说。Thereis,_,onefurtherpointtomake.,inaddition,InadditiontoEnglish,15.managetodosth.设法完成某事(结果已成功)例句：Wemanagedtogettotheairportintime.我们设法及时赶到了机场。,联想：,trytodosth.尽力去做某事(不涉及结果)succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事,运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。他游到了河的对岸。He_theriver.你是怎么说服他的？Howdidyou_?,managedtoswimacross/succeededinswimmingacross,managetopersuadehim,1.TheVikingswerethefirstEuropeanstoreachAmerica.北欧海盗是第一批到达美洲的欧洲人。(L1,P8)句型：sb.bethefirsttodo某人是第一个做某事的人,说明：有时主语可用表示某物的词替代;first根据实际情况可改为second,third,last.等。比较：itis/willbethefirsttimethatsb.have/hasdone这是某人第一次做某事,仿写：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。我是我们家第一个博士。Iwasthefirstinmyfamily_.他总是第一个到而最后一个离开的人。Heisalways_.,由于这是我第一次面对这么多人讲话,所以我觉得有点紧张。Ifeelalittlenervousbecause_infrontofsomanypeople.,2.Withoutwaiting,Idivedintotheseatotryandescape.刻不容缓,我潜入海里设法逃生。(L15,P14)句型：without+doingsth.,没做,就,without常用短语有：withoutdoubt(毫无疑问),withoutdelay(毫不迟疑),withouthesitation(毫不犹豫地)等，在句子中充当状语。,说明：,仿写：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。我没跟朋友说再见就走了。Ileft_.他经过的时候没留意我在干什么。Hewentby_whatIwasdoingthen.,3.Asyoucansee,Ididescape.如你所见,我的确得救了。(L1,P15)句型：Asyoucansee/asweallknow(=Asisknowntoall)正如你所见/正如我们所知道的说明：as引导定语从句,指代后面句子的内容;本句中的did是助动词,强调谓语escape。,仿写：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。正如我们所知,掌握一门技术需要很长一段时间。_,itwilltakealongtimetomasteraskill.,Asweallknow,众所周知,往河流里排放工业废水对自然有很大害处。_,pumpingindustrialwastewaterintoriversdoesgreatharmtothenature.,Asisknowntoall,他说他刚才的确看到一个陌生人,这使我们很疑惑。Hesaidhe_astrangerjustnow,_madeuspuzzled.,which,didsee,1.李明一直很想实现自己的理想,成为一名探险家。LiMingalwayswantedtoachievehisambitiontobeanexplorer.2.他的父母一直试图说服他放弃这个想法。Hisparentshavebeenalwaystryingtopersuadehimtogiveupthisidea.,3.一天，李明离家出走,并留下一封信,为自己的不辞而别向父母道歉。,Oneday,LiMingranawayfromhomeandlefthisparentsalettertoapologizeforleavingwithoutsayinggoodbye.,4.李明决定启航去无名的岛屿,寻找刺激感。LiMingdecidedtosetsailforunknownislands,in