书面表达中使用复杂结构和高级词汇[]PPT课件

写作中怎样使用复杂结构和高级词汇,一.复杂结构:1.使用适当的时态2.适当的语态3.使用不定式4.使用过去分词5.使用V.+ing形式6.使用名词性从句7.使用状语从句8.使用定语从句9.使用虚拟语气10.使用强调句,倒装句,感叹句11.使用并列句,一、怎样运用复杂结构：,1.改变时态,Thebellisringingnow.(一般),2.改变语态,Peoplesuggestthattheconferencebeputoff.(一般),Theregoesthebell.(高级),Itissuggestedthattheconferencebeputoff.(高级),3.使用不定式,4.使用过去分词,Heissokindthathecanhelpme.(一般),Heissokindastohelpme.(高级),Shewalkedoutoftheroomandmanystudentsfollowedher.(一般),Followedbymanystudents,she.(高级),Onceitisseen,itcanneverbeforgotten.(一般),Onceseen,itcan.(高级),5.使用v-ing形式,Whenhearrivespleasegivemeane-mail.(一般),Iftheweatherpermits,Illcometomorrow.(一般),Onhisarriving/arrival,pleasegive.(高级),Weatherpermitting,Illcometomorrow.(高级),Nowourschoolhasthreeteachers.Theyteach48pupils.(一般),NowourSchoolhasthreeteachers,teaching48pupils.(高级),Itdisappointedeverybodythathedidntturnup.(一般),Ihappenedtohavemethim.(一般),6.使用名词性从句,Thefactthathedidntturnupdisappointedeverybody.(高级),IthappenedthatIhadmethim.(高级),Tohissurprise,thelittlegirlknowssomanythings.(一般),Whatsurprisedhimisthatthegirl.(高级),7.使用状语从句,Iwontbelievewhathesays.(一般),Ifyoucomebackbeforesixoclock,youcangoout.(一般),Themealwasverynice.Weallenjoyeditverymuch.(一般),Nomatterwhathesays,Iwontbelieve.(高级),Youcangooutonconditionthatyoucomebackbefore.(高级),Themealwassonicethatweall.(高级),8.使用定语从句,Thegirlisspokenhighlyof.Hercompositionwaswellwritten.(一般),Thegirlwhosecompositionwaswellwrittenwasspokenhighlyof.(高级),IstudiedChinese,maths,English,physics,chemistryandcomputeratschool.(一般),ThesubjectsIstudiedatschoolincludedChinese,maths,English.(高级),9.使用虚拟语气,Theshipdidntsinkbecausethereweretheeffortsofthecaptain.(一般),Iwasntinvitedtotheparty,soIdidntattendit.(一般),IfIhadbeeninvitedtotheparty,Iwouldhaveattendedit.(高级),Butfortheeffortsofthecaptain,theshipwouldhavesunk.(高级),10.使用强调句、倒装句、感叹句,Regularradiobroadcastsbeganin1920.(一般),Itwasnotuntil1920thatregularradio.(高级),WeakasIam,Illmaketheeffort.(高级),ThoughImweak,Iwillmaketheeffort.(一般),Howgladweweretoseethecropsand.!(高级),Weweregladtoseethecropsandvegetablesgrowingverywell.(一般),11.使用并列句,Ifyougothroughthegate,youllfindtheentrancetoBearCountry.(一般),Gothroughthegate,andyoullfind.(高级),Igotuplatethismorning,otherwiseIcouldhavecaughttheearlybus.(高级),Igotuplatethismorning.Ididntcatchtheearlybus.(一般),Themorehespoke,themoreexcitedhefelt.(高级),Whenhespoke,hefeltmoreandmoreexcited.(一般),四、怎样运用高级词汇：,Asaresult,theplanwasafailure.(一般),ShewenttoAustriainordertostudymusic.(一般),Becausetheweatherwasgood,ourjourneywascomfortable.(一般),Theplanturnedouttobeafailure.(高级),ShewenttoAustriaforthepurposeofstudyingmusic.(高级),Thankstothegoodweather,ourjourney.(高级),Atthenewsofherdeath,hewent.(高级),Shehastroubleinpronouncingtheword.(高级),Whoseturnisittobeondutytoday?(高级),Whenheheardshehaddied,hewentpalewithsorrow.(一般),Shecantcorrectlypronouncetheword.(一般),Whowillbeondutytoday?(一般),怎样运用高级词汇：,Shedoesntlikesports.,Shecaresnothingforsports.,Wehadtogohome.,Whatwehadtodowasgohome.,五、常见语法错误分析：,1.句子缺谓语,1)Thebuildinglikeamatchbox.2)Hetoldmethatallmyclassmatessittingintheclassroom.,1)Aworkerofthefarmleadustothefield.2)AllthestudentslikebooksthatwaswrittenbyLuXun.,2.主谓不一致，尤其是单数第三人称作主语时，谓语的单复数形式出现错误。,3.时态错误,4.词性混用,1)Whenhecameback,hefoundthathiswifehasgonetobed.2)Whatareyoudoingthistimeyesterday?,1)SheenjoysstudyEnglish.2)Ifanyoneagainsttheplan,pleaseletmeknow.,5.介词误用,6.冠词误用,1)Inmysurprise,hehasgotthefirstprize.2)Hecameheretoattendthemeetingbyanewcar.3)Dontreadunderthesun.,1)WeelectedLiHuathemonitoroftheClassFive.2)Onceuponatime,therewasanone-eyedlion.3)Thehistoryisactuallyaveryinterestingsubject.,7.名词的数混淆,8.动词用法错误,1)ItisraretoseesuchaniceweatherinBeijing.2)Thereisalwaystrafficjam.,1)Whereareyoucomefrom?2)WhenIarrivedHongKong,mymotherwastherewaitingforme.3)Hedidntnoticetheteachertocomeintotheclassroom.4)Theaccidentwashappenedin1999.,9.习惯用法错误,1)Theactorinthismovieisverybeautiful.2)IandMyparentswereworkinginthefieldsatthattime.3)Thereasonisbecausehedoesnotknowwhattodonext.,六、学会使用恰当的关联词：,1.表示平行、对等或选择关系,and，bothand,aswellas,togetherwith,neithernor,also,notonlybutalso,eitheror,aswell.,2.表示转折关系,but,yet,however,nevertheless(然而),inspiteof,although,otherwise,while,afterall.,3.表示对比关系,4.表示因果关系,onthecontrary,insteadof,ononehandontheotherhand,justlike,unlike,inthesameway,atthesametime,so,for,therefore,asaresult(of),because,owingto,dueto,thanksto,onaccount(理由)of.,5.表示时间、顺序关系,6.表示递进、强调关系,shortlyafterwards,first,second,then,next,finally,foronething,foranother,intheend,eventually(最后,终于),besides,furthermore(此外),whatsmore,inaddition,moreover(而且),worsestill,tomakemattersworse,indeed,certainly,surely,aboveall,7.表示解释、说明关系,8.表示结论,namely(也就是),actually,suchas,forexample,forinstance,thatistosay,inotherwords,andsoon,totellyouthetruth,accordingtothis,inshort,inbrief,inaword,ingeneral,asyouknow,asfarasIknow,onthewhole,inconclusion,atlast,finally,七、背诵一些题材的常识性语句：,通知：开头语:结束语:,Attention,please.MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.,Dontforgetthetimeandtheaddress.Imsureyouwillhavealotoffun.Thatsall,thankyou.,欢迎词：开头语:结束语:,WelcometoNowletmetellyousomethingaboutImgoingtogiveyouadetaileddescriptionofLetmeshowyouaround,Ims