人教版高中英语必修3 Unit1_词汇学习课件(共22张PPT).ppt

1,重点词汇,短语归纳,综合技能,经典句型,Unit1FestivalsaroundtheWorld,2,ChangeProjectismeanttoexplorethemoon.Christmasismeanttobringpeopletogether.（主语）被人期望做=beintendedtoInChina,highschoolstudentsaremeanttoworkhardandgotocollege.b.指由命运，能力等所“注定”“就该”或由父母决定Hebelievesthatheismeanttobeagreatman.Booksaremeanttoberead.c.意义和用法上相当于haveto,oughtto和besupposedto.意为“应该，必须”Youaremeanttostudyhardwhenyouareyoung.你年轻的时候应该努力学习.Youaremeanttohandinyourhomeworkontime.你必须按时上交作业.,sb./sth.bemeanttodo,3,celebrationn.,2.celebratevt.,他们举行盛大晚会来庆祝结婚十周年。,Theyheldagrandpartytocelebratetheirtenyearsweddinganniversary.,incelebrationof=forthecelebrationof为了庆祝，为了祝贺,人们经常穿上漂亮的衣服庆祝春节。,PeopleusuallyputontheirbestclothesforthecelebrationoftheSpringFestival.,back,词语辨析：celebrate,congratulatecelebrate后常接日期,事情或场合Christmas/onesbirthday/avictorycongratulate后常接人表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulatesb.on/uponsth.e.g.：Icongratulateyouonyourmarriage.有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。e.g.：Icongratulatedmyselfonmyescapefrombeingpunished.Iofferedmycongratulationsonhissuccess.,4,3.Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkindshavebeenheldeverywhere.ofallkinds=allkindsof各种各样的,【归纳】,Booksofthiskind_(sell)wellinthebookstore.Thiskindofbooks_(sell)wellinthebookstore.句中谓语动词的单复数由“books”确定。句中的谓语动词由“kind”确定。,sell,sells,5,4Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofthecoldweather，plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.would用在此处表示过去的习惯、习性、倾向等，意思是“过去常常”，常与often，frequently，sometimes,forhours等连用。,我年轻的时候，夏天去游泳，冬天去滑冰。WhenIwasyoung，Iwouldgoswimminginsummerandgoskatinginwinter.,6,sb/sth+be+adj.+todo,不定式所表示的动作用形容词所表达意义作出评价，不定式与其前面的主语在逻辑上含动宾关系，常用主动形式表示被动含义。如果不定式为不及物动词，其后应加上相应的介词。类似的形容词有：light,heavy,difficult,hard,easy,interesting,dangerous等。,5.Theywouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,Thebookwasinterestingtoread.Somepeoplearehardtosatisfy.Thehouseiscomfortabletolivein.Themanispleasanttoworkwith.,e.g.1)English_inashorttime.英语难以在短时间内学好。(learn)2)Theproblem_这个问题很难算出来。(work)3)Myboss_我的上司很容易相处。(get),isdifficulttolearnwell,isreallyhardtoworkout.,iseasytogetalongwith.,7,6.,orsatisfytheancestors,satisfy:v.满足；使满意satisfysb./sth._besatisfiedwithsb./sth._besatisfiedtodosth._e.g.1)Thecoloursofthepicturequite_.这幅画的色彩很悦目。2)She_anythingbutthebest.她事事都要最好的方才罢休。3)We_getatimelyanswer.得到及时的回答，我们感到满意。,使满意（满足）,对感到满意,对做感到满意,satisfytheeye,isnotsatisfiedwith,weresatisfiedto,satisfyingsatisfactory,令人满意的,n.satisfaction,8,7inmemoryoftheirancestors.=tothememoryofe.g.Theysetupamonument_他们建起一座纪念碑，用以纪念抗日战争中牺牲的战士们。,inmemoryofthe,soldierswhodiedintheAnti-JapaneseWar.,back,inhonourofinneedofinfavorofinfaceofinplaceofinchargeofinsearchofincaseof,haveagood/badmemoryfor善于/不善于记bringbackgoodmemories引起对美好往事的回忆,zxxkw,9,8becausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.leadsb.to+n._leadsbtodosth._leadto+n./v-ing_1)Thisstreet_.你沿这条街走就可以到达车站。2)What_it?什么使你相信它？3)_.条条大路通罗马（殊途同归）4)_.勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败。,带领某人通往/到,使做,引领，通向；导致，招致,leadsyoutothestation,ledyoutobelieve,AllroadsleadtoRome,Hardworkleadstosuccess,whilelazinessleadstofailure,back,10,lookforwardtobelongtopayattentiontoturntogetdownto开始认真干sticktoobjectto反对pointtoreferto谈到，涉及，查阅agreetocometo共计，苏醒replytoseeto处理，料理addtobeusedtobeaccustomedtodevotetocompareto,介词to,11,9.dress的句式结构：,Theboyisoldenough_（自己穿衣服）.,Theygotuplatethismorning.Themother_（给小孩穿衣服）inahurry.(dress),Theyoungladyisoftendressedinwhite.,1)dresssb/oneself,2)bedressedin+衣服或表示色彩的词,todresshimself.,dressedherbaby,那位年轻的女士经常穿着白色的衣服。,back,3)dress(oneself)up,They_Victorianclothes.他们化装成维多利亚时代的人。Thechildrentriedto_.孩子们极力地打扮成怪物。,weredressedupin,dressupasmonsters,12,10.gain/earn两者都可表示“获得”，其区别如下：gain主要是指通过努力或奋斗而获得某种有益的东西。如gainexperience/wealth/knowledge/happiness/independence/aprize/avictorygainabattle打胜仗gainfullmarks获得满分gain有时可指体重、速度、钟表等“增加”或“加快”。如：Hesgainedfivepoundsrecently.最近他重了5磅。Mywatchgainstwominutesaday.我的表每天快2分钟。2.earn主要指通过工作赚钱或与钱有关的东西。如：Doyouknowhowmuchheearnsamonth?Sheearnsherlivingbysinginginanightclub.注：gain通常不能用来表示通过工作赚钱。如：他每周赚30美元。误：Hegains30dollarsaweek.正：Heearns30dollarsaweek.另外，earn有时也指获得自己应得到的东西。如：Hegotwhathehadearned.他得到了他应该得到的。Hishonestyearnedhimgreatrespect.他因诚实而博得人们的尊敬。,13,11becausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinter,gather:_等，是_用语。collect:_，是_而收集。e.g.1)Agroupofpeople_toseewhathadhappened.一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事。2)Helikesto_allkindsofstamps.他喜欢收集各种邮票。,采集，收集，收（庄稼）,普通,收集，收藏,为某一目的,gathered,collect,back,14,12.awardvt.若与过去事实相反，谓语则用_。HetreatedMary_.他对待玛丽好像亲生女儿一样。Shelooks_.她看上去像是已经知道了全部秘密。asthough+to+V.e.g.Heopenedhismouthasthough_.他张开嘴好像要说话。,一般过去,were,过去完成时,asthoughshewerehisdaughter,asifshehadknownallthesecrets,tosaysomething,17,Fillintheblankswithproperwords:,1.Thegirl_herselfupasawhitewitchattheball.,dressed,3.Theyheldagrandpartyto_theirtenyearsweddinganniversary.,celebrate,2.Thetraditionhasits_intheMiddleAges.,4.Itsan_tohearyouspeaksohighlyofme.,honor,5.Thousandsofpeoplewill_iffooddoesntreachthecity.,starve,origins,6.Theirexperimentswerebasedonthe_thattheycouldmakegoldfromothermetals.,belief,7.Hewas_theNobelPrizeforhisworkinmedicalresearch.,awarded,8.Comeand_youreyesonthisbeautifulview.,feast,18,9.Theproudmansaidhewouldrather_thanbegforfood.10.Nothingcan_him.Hesalwaysaskingformore.11.Wearealwaysdreamingofthe_ofthefamousstartoourcity.12.Americagotits_in1776.13.Thewholefamilywill_(聚集)forabigmealontheEveoftheNewYear.14.Differentcountrieshavedifferent_(风俗习惯).15.Asuccessfulpersonshouldbestrong-willedand_(精力充沛).16.Hedidthejobsowellthateveryoneinhisoffice_(钦佩)him.17.TheSpringFestivalisanimportant_(社会)festivalinChina.,starve,satisfy,arrival,independence,gather,customs,energetic,admired,social,zxxkw,19,Usefulphrases,节日和庆典自古以来有很多由来纪念死者使祖先得到满足损害、伤害、危害扫墓烧香,festivalsan