人教版八年级英语下册第七单元课件.ppt

Unit7,Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?,表示礼貌的请求得到许可的用语。“请你做你是否介意？”、“请你做.好吗？”，是一种比较客气的表达方式。eg.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?你介意打开窗户吗？,Wouldyouminddoingsth.,如果要表示“请你不要做你是否介意？”、“请你不要做好吗？”，只需在doing前面加not。eg.Wouldyoumindnotsittinginfrontofme?请你不要坐在我前面好吗？,Wouldyoumind的用法及其答语：1.would与mind在口语中连用，表示很客气、委婉地向别人提出请求、建议等mind后接动名词形式.例如Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?2如果同意表示不介意时，可用如下用语来表达No,notatall.Ofcoursenot.Certainlynot.不，我不介意Noproblem.Sorry,Illdoitrightaway。抱歉，我立刻就做。,Grammar:,3如果不同意表示介意时，常用“Sorry/Imsorry.”并陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。Eg.-Wouldyoumindturningoffthelightintheroom?-Imsorry.ButIhavetodomyhomeworkrightnow.,Sorry,youdbetternot.,抱歉，你最好不。,youhadbetter=youdbetter,SECTIONA,a,c,b,Grammar,Turndown,Eg:Pleaseturndownyourradio.,请关小你的收音机,Turnup,调大声音,Eg:Iwanttolistentothemusic,pleaseturnitup.,Turnon打开,Turnoff关闭,TurnontheTV.,TurnofftheTV.,Grammar,Rightaway立即，马上。多用于一般将来时。atonce=inaminute=inamoment=rightnow,Eg:我的朋友马上就会回来。,Myfriendwillcomebackinaminute/moment.,注：rightnow还指现在，可用于一般现在时或现在进行时。,Iamafaridheisoutrightnow.,2aListening,a,b,d,c,e,2aListening,_a.Sarah,wouldyouminddoingthedishes?_b.Nick,wouldyoumindnotwearingthoseoldjeans?_c.Jenny,wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom?_d.Nancy,wouldyoumindgettingoutofthebathroom?_e.Pete,wouldyoumindgettingup?,2,4,5,1,3,1._Sorry.Iwontbelong.2._Imsorry.Illdoitrightaway.3._OK.Illdotheminaminute.4._OK.Illputonanotherpair.5._OK,dad.Illgetupnow.,d,c,a,b,e,2bListening,Sarah,wouldyouminddoingthedishes?,Ok.Illdotheminaminute.,Nick,wouldyoumindnotwearingthoseoldjeans?,OK.Illputonanotherpair.,Jenny,wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom?,Imsorry.Illitrightaway.,Nancy,wouldyoumindgettingoutofthebathroom?,Sorry.Iwontbelong.,Pete,wouldyoumindgettingup?,OK,dad.Illgetupnow.,Grammar,Dothedishes洗餐具Getoutofthebathroom从浴室出来Inaminute=soon=inafewminutes=inafewseconds一会儿in+时间段，表示一段时间以后，用于将来时。Putonanotherpair穿另外一双,DearLarry,YourfatherisatameetingandImgoingshopping.Ineedyourhelp.1.Wouldyoumindwashingthedishes?2.Couldyouplease_?3.Wouldyoumind_?4.Please_.5.Also,youhaveto_.Ifyoufinishthesetasks,wecangotoamovietonight.Love,Mom,cookingdinner,gotothelibrary,doyourhomework,feedthedog,Larryissleepinglate.Hismotherleftanoteonhisdoor.Lookatthepicturesandcompletethenote.,3a,Summary(小结),礼貌地询问或请求别人做或不做某事1.Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth.?请你好不好?2.Couldyouplease(not)dosth.?你能吗?3.(Pleasedo/dont)请.必须做某事,语气强硬(haveto)Youhavetodosth.你必须做,Howtomakerequests:,Practice,用所给词的正确形式填空,Wouldyoumind_(clean)yourroom?Couldyouplease_(clean)yourroom?Whydontyou_(clean)yourroom?Whynot_(clean)yourroom?Please_(clean)yourroom.Youhaveto_(clean)yourroom.,cleaning,clean,clean,clean,clean,clean,翻译句子.1.你介意挪动你的车吗？不，一点也不。2.你能清洗这些餐具吗？好的，我很快就洗。,Wouldyoumindmovingyourcar?No,notatall.,Couldyoupleasewashthedishes?OK.Illdoitinaminute.,SECTIONB,1a.Haveyouevercomplainedaboutthesethings?,Hisbarbergavehisaterriblehaircut.,Thestoreclerkgaveherthewrongsize.,Hesaidthemoviewasterrible,buthisbestfriendsaiditwasgreat.,Herfriendswerelate.,Thepenheboughtdidntwork.,Thewaitressbroughthimthewrongfood.,Yourbarbergaveyouaterriblehaircut.,Thestoreclerkgaveyouthewrongsize.,Yourfriendswerelate.,Themoviewasterrible.Yourbestfriendsaiditwasgreat.,Thewaitressbroughtyouthewrongfood.,Thepenyouboughtdidntwork.,2aListening,1,_2,3,2bListening,gotthewrongsizeshirt,willgetasmallershirt,restaurant,willgetsomeFrenchfries,store,gotapenthatdoesntwork,Whathappenedtothem?Whenithappens,whatwouldyoudo?Whatwouldyousay?,3a.Listentothetape,thentrytoanswerquestionsbelow.,Icantstandit!Weaskedsomepeoplewhatannoyedthem.Hereswhattheysaid:Idontlikewaitinginlinewhenashopassistanthasalongtelephoneconversation.Whenthathappens,Iusuallysay,“Wouldyoumindhelpingme?”AndIdontlikeitwhenshopassistantsfollowmearound.ThenIsay,“Couldyoupleasenotfollowmearound?IllaskyouifIneedsomehelp.”Usuallytheshopassistantssaytheyaresorry,butsometimestheygetmad.Ifthathappens,Iwontgobacktothatstoreagain.,waitinline排队等候,getmad生气(=getangry),IgetannoyedwhensomeonetalkstomewhileImreading.Thishappenstomeallthetimeintheschoollibrary.Whenithappens,IusuallytalktothepersonbecauseIwanttobepolite.ButbecauseImpolite,peopledontknowImannoyed.Sotheydothesamethingagain.PerhapsinthefutureIshouldtrynottobepolite.,annoyedadj.恼怒的;生气的getannoyed=getangry,politeadj.有礼貌的;客气的,perhapsadv.或许;大概,allthetime总是;一直,trytodosth.尽力去做某事trynottodosth.尽力不做某事trysth.尝试某事物trydoingsth.尝试着去做某事,selfcheckandreading,Whatarethe?,badbehaviors,spit,sneeze,smoke,Whatdoyouwanttosaytothem?,Howmanyrulesofetiquettearebroken?,eatinpublic,smokeinpublic,spiteverywhere,talkloudlyinpublic,Thebadbehaviorsare:,litteringonthebus/inthesubway;,talkingloudlyonthemobilephoneinpublic/atthemeeting;,smokingonthebus/inthesubway;,spittingonthebus/inthesubway;,talkingandlaughingloudlyonthebus/inpublic;,coughingorsneezingloudlyinpublic;,Whatcanwedo?,NoSpittingAround,Publicserviceadvertisement,Lookuptheword“etiquette”inyourdictionary.Whatdoesitmean?Lookatthepicturebelow.Howmanyrulesofetiquettecanyouseebeingbroken?Makealistwithyourpartner.,Section1BeforeYouRead,etiquette,礼节;礼仪,Normalandpolitesocialbehavior,Readingstrategy:Asweread,weneedtofind“topicsentence”.Thesesentencesusuallygiveusa“summary”,oroverallmeaningofeachparagraphandhelpusunderstandwhattheparagraphisabout.Afterthetopicsentencecomesmoredetailandexplanation.,阅读时需要找到关键句子。这些通常是一段短文的主要内容,了解关键句子会帮助我们理解整段文章。,Section2WhileYouRead,IfyouspendsometimeinanEnglish-speakingcountry,youmighthearthetermetiquette.Itmeansnormalandpolitesocialbehavior.Thismayseemlikeadifficultwordatfirst,butitcanbeveryusefultounderstand.,Wouldyoumindkeepingyourvoicedown?,spend+时间+在某地Wellspendthreedaysinthishotel.spend+时间或钱+onsth.Shespentallhermoneyonclothes.spend+时间或钱+(in)doingsth.Shespendstwohours(in)playingthepianoeveryday.,normaladj.正常的;正规的,behaviorn.行为;举止;表现,atfirst首先,Etiquetteisnotthesameineverycultureorineverysituation.Forexample,standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomeAsiancountries.However,ifyoudothisinEurope,somepeoplemightfeeluncomfortable.EveninChina,weallknowthatetiquetteisnotthesameinallsituations.Perhapswethinkthattalkingloudlyinourownhomesisfine,butthereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyisnotallowed.,Asianadj.亚洲的;亚洲人的,Europe欧洲,allowv.允许;承认,uncomfortableadj.不舒服的,Forexample,mostpeoplewouldagreethattalkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseum,oramovietheaterisimpolite.Evenifyouarewithyourfriends,itisbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces.Infact,weshouldalsotakecarenottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublic.,impoliteadj.无礼的;粗鲁的,publicn.公众,coughv.咳嗽,sneezev.打喷嚏,Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette,wemaypolitelygivethemsomesuggestionspolitely.Perhapsoneofthemostpolitewaysistoasksomeone,WouldyouminddoingthisorWouldyoumindnotdoingthat.Forexample,ifsomeonecutsinfrontofyouinaline,youcouldaskthem,Sorry,wouldyoumindjoiningtheline?,breaktherule不服从;不遵守,politelyadv.客气地;斯文地,Ifsomeoneissmokingonthebus,youcouldask,Excuseme,couldyoupleaseputoutthatcigarette?Peopledontusuallyliketobecriticized,sowehavetobecarefulhowwedothis.,smokev.抽烟;吸烟,cigaretten.香烟;卷烟;纸烟,criticizev.批判,putout熄灭,Althoughrulesofetiquettecanoftenbedifferent,somerulesarethesamealmosteverywhereintheworld!Forexample,droppinglitterisalmostneverallowed.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskthem,wouldyoumindpickingitup?,dropv.扔;丢,littern.垃圾,pickup捡起,Section3AfterYouRead,Paragraph1_Paragraph2_Paragraph3_Paragraph4,a.Wehavetobeverycarefulhowwecriticizepeople.b.Thewaypeoplebehaveisdifferentindifferentculturesandsituations.c.Sometimes,rulesofetiquettearethesamealmosteverywhere.d.Etiquetteisaveryimportantideatounderstand.e.Wemightwanttoasksomeonetobehavemorepolitelyifweseethembreakingaruleofetiquette.f.PeopleinChinaandEuropehavedifferentideasaboutetiquette.,d,b,e,c,1.InEurope,standingveryclosetothepersonwithwhomyouaretalkingisquitecommon.2.TalkingloudlyinpublicisallowedinChina.3.Itisbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces.4.“Wouldyoumind”isapolitewaytogivepeoplesuggestions.5.Wehavetobecarefultomakerequests.6.Rulesofetiquettearealwaysdifferent.,T,T,F,T,F,F,TrueorFalse,1.IfyouspendsometimeinanEnglish-speakingcountry,youmighthearthetermetiquette.,2.IfyoudothisinEurope,somepeoplemightfeeluncomfortable.,3.Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette,wemaygivethemsomesuggestionspolitely.,4.Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette,wemaygivethemsomesuggestionspolitely.,5.Ifsomeoneissmokingonthebus,wecouldask,Importantandusefulsentence,9.Peopledontusuallyliketobecriticized,sowehavetobecarefulhowwedothis.,10.Forexample,droppinglitterisalmostneverallowed.,7.Evenifyouarewithyourfriends,itisbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces.,8.Infact,weshouldalsotakecarenottocoughorsneezeloudlyinpublicifpossible.,6.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskthem,Wouldyoumindnotdroppinglitter?,Wouldyoumindpickingupthelitter?,Wouldyoumindkeepingyourvoicedownwhenyouaremakingatelephonecall?,Couldyoupleaseputoutyourcigarette?,Couldyoupleasenotspitanywhere?,3b.Lookagainatthepicture.Thinkofpolitesuggestions.,3c.Deeplyunderstand,standingclosetoothersyouaretalkingwith,droppinglittereverywhere,Findwronghabitsindifferentsituationsorculturesfromthereading.Thinkofmoreexamples.Puttheminthecolumn.,MakecomparisonaboutetiquettebetweenChinaandotherEnglish-speakingcountries.,根据汉语意思填空。,1.Iwillhaveameeting_(马上).2.Ifyou_(插队),otherswillnotbepleased.3.Doingmorningexercisesis_(对有好处)ourhealth.4.Whenwegottothecinema,theticketshadbeen_(卖完).5.Afterthecampallthestudentsfelt_(激动的).,rightaway,cutinline,goodfor,soldout,excited,Translateandwritethemdown.,1.-你介意挪动你的车吗？-不,一点也不。2.-你能清洗这些餐具吗？-好的,我很快就洗。,Wouldyoumindmovingyourcar?No,notatall.,-Couldyoupleasewashthedishes?-Ok.Illdotheminaminute.,复习,Brainstorm,1.Closethewindow,please.2.Couldyoupleaseclosethewindow?3.Canyouclosethewindow?4.Wouldyoupleaseclosethewindow?5.Wouldyouliketoclosethewindow?6.Whydontyouclosethewindow?7.Whynotclosethewindow?8.Youdbetterclosethewindow.9.How/Whataboutclosingthewindow?,1.表示礼貌的请求得到许可的用语。“请你做你是否介意?”、“请你做好吗?”,是一种比较客气的表达方式。e.g.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?你介意打开窗户吗？如果要表示“请你不要做你是否介意?”、“请你不要做好吗?”,只需在doing前面加not。e.g.Wouldyoumindnotsittinginfrontofme?请你不要坐在我前面好吗？,Wouldyouminddoingsth.?,2.应答用语：如果同意表示不介意时,可用如下用语来表达：Certainly./Ofcoursenot./Notatall./No,notatall.如果不同意表示介意时，常用“Sorry/Imsorry.”并陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。e.g.-Wouldyoumindturningoffthelightintheroom?-Imsorry.ButIhaventfinishedmyhomeworkyet.,3.在“Wouldyoumind+doing”句型中,需注意：doing为动名词。动名词既具有动词的某些特征,也具有名词的某些特点。动名词由“动词原形+ing”构成。在某些动词之后只能接动名词,而某些动词后面只能接动词的不定式。后面常接动名词的词有:mind,finish,enjoy,goon,keepon,e.g.Heenjoyswalkinginthepark.Ifinishedreadingthebookyesterday.Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?动名词的否定式由“not+动名词”构成Wouldyoumindnotdoing?“请不要好吗?”e.g.-Wouldyoumindnotwearingtheoldjeans?-OK,Illputonanotherpair.-Wouldyoumindnotplayingthefootballhere?-Imsorry.,4.would的常用句型：would作为情态动词，主要用于第二人称的疑问句中，表示询问对方的意愿或者想对方提出请求,时间指现在或者将来。Would的语气要比will更加婉转和客气。常用的句型除“Wouldyouminddoing？”之外,还有：Wouldyouplease?请可以吗？Wouldyoulike?需要吗？Wouldyouliketo?你愿意吗？eg.-Wouldyoupleasedomeafavor?-Sure.-Wouldyoulikeacupofcoffee?-Yes,please./No,thanks.-Wouldyouliketojoinus?-Iwouldliketo.,could是can的过去式,但在语气上要更加委婉、更加客气。正式的场合下,为了表示礼貌，常说“CouldIplease?”“我可以吗？”e.g.CouldIhaveatalkwithMr.Smith,please?CouldItaketheseat?Certainly./Imafraidnot.而比较随便的口语化的说法是：Can/MayI,please?e.g.-CanIopenitnow?-Sure./No,youcant.这一句型的否定式是:Couldyoupleasenotdosomething?请你不要做某事好吗？e.g.Couldyoupleasenotsingintheclassroom?,could表示礼貌请求的用法,表示“请求”或“询问”的句型小结：Wouldyouminddoingsomething?Couldyoupleasedosomething?Wouldyoupleasedosomething?上述句型都表示“请你做某事可以吗?”还有“请你不要做某事可以吗?”,包括：Wouldyoumindnotdoingsomething?Couldyoupleasenotdosomething?表示“礼貌”询问句型：Wouldyoulikesomething?Wouldyouliketodosomething?CouldI,please?Can/MayI,please?,1.Pleasecleantheblackboard.2.Moveyourbikeplease3.DontwatchTV!4.Donttalkinclass!,Wouldyoumindcleaningtheblackboard?,Wouldyoumindmovingyourbike?,WouldyoumindnotwatchingTV?,Wouldyoumindnottalkinginclass?,.Saythesentencesusing“Wouldyoumind?”,Wouldyouminddoingthedishes?2.Wouldyoumindcleaningtheyard?3.Wouldyoumindspeakingmoreloudly?4.WouldyoumindbringingmethefoodthatIwant?,.Makeanswerstothesequestions.,No,notatall.,Notatall.Illdoitrightaway.,Sorry,Iwillspeakloudly.,Ofcoursenot.Iwilldoitinaminute.,5.Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?Wouldyoumindnotthrowinglitter?7.Wouldyoumindgettingoutofthebathroom?,OK,Iwillstopitatonce.,Sorry,wewillpickitupimmediately.,Sorry,Iwontbelong.,1.-_youmindcleaningyourroom?-_,Illdoitrightaway.A.Can/YesB.Would/No2.-Wouldyoumind_downtheTV?-Sorry.Illturnit_.A.turn/upB.turning/down3.DoyoumindifIsithere?_.ItsforMr.Brown.A.NotatallB.NevermindC.BetternotD.Ofcoursenot,B,B,.Choosetherightanswer.,C,4.-Wouldyoumindwateringtheflowersforme?-_,Ihavetogotothepostoffice.A.NotatallB.Sorry,IcantC.No,please5._comeearliernexttime?A.WouldyoulikeB.WouldyoumindC.CouldyoupleaseD.Willyoulike6.Wouldyoumind_thispairofjeans?A.dontwearB.notwearingC.nottowearD.doesntwear,B,C,B,7.MayIhelpyou?Youhavelotsofthingstocarry.Wouldyoumind_forme?A.carryingthesebooksB.carrythesebooksC.tocarrythesebooksD.willcarrythesebooks8.Willyoucometothenetbars(网吧)withme？Sorry.Mymotheralwaystellsme_thereA.notgoB.goC.nottogoD.togo9.Whatstheweatherlike，Mike?Whynot_theradioandlistentotheweatherreport?A.turnonB.turnoffC.takeawayD.findout,A,C,A,10.CanyouwritealetterinEnglish?No,I_.A.maynotB.mustntC.cantD.neednt11.“Help_tosomemeat,Mary,”myauntsaid.A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.himself12.Heasked_theyneededsomemoretea.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.which13.Couldyou_,please?Itstooloud.A.turndowntheradioB.turnontheradioC.turnontheTVD.turniton,C,C,C,A,14.Rememberto_thelightswhenyouleaveyourclassroom.(2007年重庆市)A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnupD.turndown15.Sohotintheclassroom.Wouldyoumind_thewindows？OK.Illdoitrightnow.(中考真题)A.notclosingB.notopeningC.closingD.opening,D,B,16.Wouldyoumind_mehow_Englishwords？(中考真题)A.tell;toremomberB.telling;rememberC.telling;torememberD.tell;remember17.Wouldyoumind_moreslowly？Icantfollowyou.(中考真题)A.speakB.spok