中考语法专项-奇思妙想趣味学形容词.ppt

,形容词Adjective,学习目标goals:1.形容词的用法2.Ing形容词和ed形容词用法3.形容词的比较级和最高级的构成。4.形容词比较等级的用法,形容词：“的”,多个形容词的用法：this/the/my/one限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老。颜色国籍和材料，作用类别往后靠。,this/the/my/one限定:指示代词this/these/that/those冠词a/an,the形容词性物主代词my/your/his/her/their数词one/two/three,练习：1.American,medical,collage,famous,a2.This_girlisLindascousin.A.prettylittleSpanishB.SpanishlittleprettyC.SpanishprettyD.littleprettySpanish,多个形容词的用法：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老。颜色国籍和材料，作用类别往后靠。,afamousAmericanmedicalcollage,A,3._studentsarerequiredtotakepartintheboatrace.A.TenstrongyoungChineseB.TenChinesestrongyoungC.ChinesetenyoungstrongD.YoungstrongtenChinese,A,ed形容词和ing形容词aninterestingbook一本有趣的书IaminterestedinEnglish.我对英语感兴趣。,1.Interesting修饰物，如aninterestingbook.Thebookisinteresting.2.人+beinterestedin固定搭配。,中考真题Peterwalkedoutoftheclassroomquickly.Obviously，hewas_atthe_news.A.excited,excitedB.excited,exciting.C.exciting,exciting,B,中考真题Thestoryis_andallofusare_init.A.interesting,interestB.interested,InterestingC.interesting,interested,c,形容词的比较级和最高级,形容词变比较级和最高级一般规律：一般直接加er，辅音+y变ier重闭双写加er，多音节前加more。,一般规律加er,est.,辅音+y变ier,练习：1.heavy比较级_最高级_2.busy比较级_最高级_3.easy比较级_最高级_4.happy比较级_最高级_,重闭双写加er,重读闭音节：辅音+元音+辅音,练习：big比较级_最高级_hot比较级_最高级_fat比较级_最高级_thin比较级_最高级_,多音节前加more。,beautiful比较级_最高级_different比较级_最高级_easily比较级_最高级_careful比较级_最高级_,规则形容词比较级最高级习题：cleansloweasywetcoldbeautifulbigthinbadfatgoodhappy,1.Whojumped_ofall?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar2.2LiLeiis_studentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest3.Thefifthorangeis_ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest,不规则变化,练习：1.More比较级_最高级_2.much比较级_最高级_3.Little比较级_最高级_4.old比较级_最高级_5.far比较级_最高级_,far比较级farther(更远的)最高级farthest（最远的）比较级further(更进一步的)最高级furthest(最深的),小结：1.多个形容词修饰名词2.ed形容词和ing形容词的区别。3.形容词变比较级和最高级的区别。,形容词比较级的用法：原级句型：,very/so/too/quite+adj太翻译：1.这个男孩太小了。tooTheboyistooyoung.2.她非常漂亮。quiteSheisquitebeautiful.,asas翻译：1.英语和中文一样有趣。Englishisas_as_.2.苹果和梨子一样好吃。Appleis_.,interesting,Chinese,as,delicious,as,pear,notas/soas翻译：1.英语不和中文一样有趣。Englishis_.2.苹果不和梨子一样好吃。Appleis_.,notasinterestingasChinese,notasdeliciousaspear,倍数+asas是某某的几倍1.我是你的三倍高。Iamthreetimesastallasyou.2.这个苹果是那个苹果的4倍大。Theappleisfourtimesasthatone.,1.so+形容词太2.asas和一样3.notasas.不和一样4.倍数+asas是的多少倍,小结练习：1.他太强壮。Heissostrong.2.他和老虎一样强壮。Heisasstrongasatiger.3.他不和老虎一样强壮。Heisnotasstrongasatiger.4.他是老虎的三倍强壮。Heisthreetimesasstrongasatiger.,1，tooto太而不能2.形容词+enoughtodo足够做3.Its+形容词+of/forsb对某人做很Of表示人的性格特征，for表示对于某人来说的客观情况。,1，tooto太而不能,1.他太小了而不能上学。Heis_toschool.2.她太老了不能跑步。Sheis_.3.我太兴奋了而不能帮你。Iam_you.,tooyoungtogo,toooldtorun,tooexcitedtohelp,形容词+enoughtodo足够做,1.我已经够大能结婚了。Iam_togetmarried.2.他已经够高了能进校篮球队了。Heis_togointoschoolbasketballteam.3.你已经够瘦了能穿这条漂亮的裙子了。Youare_toputonthebeautifuldress.,oldenough,tallenough,thinenough,3.Its+形容词+of/forsbtodo对某人做很Of表示人的性格特征，for表示对于某人来说的客观情况。,中考真题Itsverynice_picturesforme.A.ofyoutodrawB.foryoutodrawC.foryoudrawingC.ofyoudrawing,A,1.Itsverydangerous_childrentocrossthebusystreet.2.Itsverykind_youtohelpme.3.Itsdifficult_ustofinishthework4.Itsclever_youtoworkoutthemathsproblem.,for,of,for,of,1.丽丽的房间比我的房间大。Lilysroomis_mine.2.我比你高。Iam_you.3.夏天比秋天热。Summeris_autumn.4.她比丽丽漂亮。Sheis_thanLily,比较级than“比更”,biggerthan,tallerthan,hotterthan,morebeautiful,1.你的房间比我的房间大2倍。Yourroomis_biggerthanmine.2.你的苹果比我的苹果大3倍。Yourappleisthreetimes_mine.3.我的书比他的厚2倍。Mybookis_his.,倍数+比较级than比更几倍,几倍于,twotimes,biggerthan,twotimesthinnerthan,比较级than“比更”,倍数+比较级than比更几倍,几倍于,asas“和一样”,倍数+asas.是的几倍,Ng,1.谁比较高，TOM还是BOB？Whois_,Tom_Bob?2.Whichsongsounds_,thisone_thatone?A.interesting,orB.interested,andC.moreinteresting,and.D.moreintresting,or,特殊疑问词+be+比较级，AorB?A和B中，谁更?,D,taller,or,1.玛丽是那两个女孩中比较高的那个。Maryisthe_oneofthetwogirls.2.Tomisthe_oneof_boys.A.handsome,thetwoB.handsomer,twoC.morehandsome,thetwoD.morehandsome,two,isthe比较级ofthetwo是两者中比较之一,taller,C,比较级and比较级“越来越”,1.他越来越高了。Heis_2.她越来越美丽了。Sheis_and_3.我们的祖国越来越强壮了。Ourcountryis_and_.4.这个问题越来越难了。Theproblemis_and_.,tallerandtaller,moremorebeautiful,strongerstronger,moremoredifficult,5.-Doctor,Imgetting_-well,youdbettereat_food.A.fatterandfatter,fewerB.Moreandmorefatter,lessC.Fatterandfatter,less,C,The比较级，the比较级越，越,1.你读的越多，就越快。The_youread,the_youllbe.2.你做得越快，就越好。The_youdo,the_itwillbe.3.Themoreyousmile,the_youwillfeel.A.happierB.happilyC.morehappilyD.happilier,A,morefaster,morebetter,4.-Therewasthickhazeinourcitythisspring.-Ithink_carswedrive,_pollutionthecitywillhave.A.thefewer,thefewerB.themore,thefewerC.thefewer,thelessD,themore,theless,c,1.她比丽丽更漂亮。Sheis_Lily.2.她不如丽丽漂亮。Sheis_Lily.3.英语不如数学难。Englishis_Maths.,beless+多音节形容词比较级than不如,morebeautifulthan,lessbeautifulthan,lessdifficultthan,1.他比班上任何其他学生都高。Heis_thananyother_inhisclass.2.Chinais_thananyother_inAsia.bigger,countriesB.biggest,countryc.bigger,country,D.morebig,country,形容词+thananyother+单数名词比任何其他都,C,