英国皇室介绍英文PPT.ppt

RoyalBritain,英国皇室,RoyalBritain,RoyalBritain,CONTENTS,Constitutionalmonarchy君主立宪,PrincessDiana,WindsorCastle,PrinceCharles,PrincePhilip,ElizabethII,TroopingtheColor,RoyalBritain,Constitutionalmonarchy,TheGloriousgl:risRevolution(光荣革命)inBritaincreatedaconstitutional,knsttjunlmonarchymnki(君主立宪)whichaimedatlimitingthearbitrary:bitrri(专断的)actionsandincreasingthepowerofParliamentp:lmnt(议会，国会).InBritain,theQueenistheheadofstate(国家，政府).Butshehasverylittlepowerandplaysnoactivepartinpolitic.Herroleislargelyceremonial,serimunjl(仪式的).,RoyalBritain,Constitutionalmonarchy君主立宪,PrincessDiana,WindsorCastle,PrinceCharles,PrincePhilip,ElizabethII,TroopingtheColor,RoyalBritain,TroopingtheColor(皇室军队庆典游行),TheQueenhastwobirthdays.Oneisherrealbirthdaywhichshecelebrateswithherfamily.Theotherisherofficialbirthday,June14.TheQueensofficialbirthdayparadepreid(游行)is-Troopingtru:ptheColor.,RoyalBritain,Constitutionalmonarchy君主立宪,PrincessDiana,WindsorCastle,PrinceCharles,PrincePhilip,ElizabethII,TroopingtheColor,RoyalBritain,QueenElizabethII,RoyalBritain,ElizabethII,ElizabethII,fullnameElizabethAlexandraMary(1926-),queenofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland(1952-),daughterofKingGeorgeVI,borninLondon.ElizabethIImarriedPrincePhilipin1947,andgavebirthto3sonsandadaughter.,RoyalBritain,ElizabethII,Elizabethsucceeded(继承)tothethronerun(君主)onthedeathofherfatherinFebruary1952.Elizabethsreignrein(统治)hasbeenmarkedbyvastv:st(巨大的)changesandinthepowerandprestigepresti:(声望)ofhernation.,RoyalBritain,ElizabethII,Theroyalril(皇室的)familyhasalsosomechangesduringElizabethsreign.Sincethe1980sthepublichasbecomemuchmoreinformed(见多识广的)aboutthelivesoftheroyal.TwoofQueenElizabethssons,PrinceCharlesandPrinceAndrew,separatedfromtheirwivesin1992.Theseseparationsdamagedthereputation(名声)oftheroyalfamily.,RoyalBritain,Varioushats.,Somanybeautifulhats!,RoyalBritain,Constitutionalmonarchy君主立宪,PrincessDiana,WindsorCastle,PrinceCharles,PrincePhilip,ElizabethII,TroopingtheColor,RoyalBritain,PrincePhilip,RoyalBritain,PrincePhilip,PrincePhilipwasbornonJune10,1921,ontheGreekislandofCorfu(科孚岛).PhilipmarriedthethenPrincessElizabethin1947,andasanactiveadvocatedvkit(倡导者)ofsports,science,andeducation,hehasmademanygoodwill(n.y友好)tripsthroughouttheworld,bothasrepresentativereprizenttiv(代表性的)of,andincompanywith,QueenElizabeth.,RoyalBritain,Constitutionalmonarchy君主立宪,PrincessDiana,WindsorCastle,PrinceCharles,PrincePhilip,ElizabethII,TroopingtheColor,RoyalBritain,WindsorCastle,温莎城堡,RoyalBritain,WindsorCastle,WindsorCastle,locatedincityofWindsorinsouthernEngland,istheprincipalprinsplresidencerezidns(主要府邸)oftheBritainroyalfamily.Thedominantdminnt(a.有统治权的)structureofWindsorCastleistheRoundTower(圆塔).Itwasusedasaprisonuntil1660andisstillsurroundedbyamoatmut(护城河).,RoyalBritain,Constitutionalmonarchy君主立宪,PrincessDiana,WindsorCastle,PrinceCharles,PrincePhilip,ElizabethII,TroopingtheColor,RoyalBritain,PrinceCharles,RoyalBritain,PrinceCharles,Charles(1948-),sonofQueenElizabethII.Hewascreated(封，授予)PrinceofWalesin1958.InJuly1981hemarriedDiana,adistantrelativeoftheroyalfamily.Butafterhighlypublicizedpblisaizd(a.宣传的)maritalmritl(a.婚姻的)difficulties,CharlesandDianaseparatedin1992andwerelegallydivorced(离婚)in1996.,RoyalBritain,VS,Diana,Camilla,HIStwowives,RoyalBritain,Constitutionalmonarchy君主立宪,PrincessDiana,WindsorCastle,PrinceCharles,PrincePhilip,ElizabethII,TroopingtheColor,RoyalBritain,PrincessDiana,RoyalBritain,PrincessDiana,Diana,Princess(1961-1997),PrincessofWales.From1979until1981DianaworkedasakindergartenteacherinLondon.OnFebruary24,1981,herengagement(约会)toPrinceCharleswasannounced.Theyweremarriedinaninternationallytelevisedtelivaizd(a.电视播送的)ceremonyonJuly29,1981.,RoyalBritain,PrincessDiana,Bythelate1980sthestrainsstrein(紧张)inthemarriagehadbeenwidelypublicized,andinDecember1992aseparationwasannounced.BythattimeDianahadadoptedcharity(慈善)workasherroyalduty.Shewasreallyactiveinmanycharities,especiallythoseinvolving(贫困)children.,RoyalBritain,PrincessDiana,Shewasactivelysupportedmanycharitiesrelatedtohomelessanddepriveddipraivd(缺少食物的)childrenandvictimsv