轮机英语专业词汇(终极版)

涡轮英语是中等职业教育航运类涡轮施工技术专业交通职业教育指导委员会规划教材之一，按照轮机英语教育纲要的要求编写。 收集了船员职务名、飞机常用工具名、飞机常用仪表名等词汇。专业术语Special Terms第一部分柴油机diesel引擎双冲程船用柴油机two stroke marine diesel engine四冲程船用柴油机four stroke marine diesel engine高(中、低)速柴油机high (中、低)速发动机气缸cylinder气缸盖cylinder cover(cylinder head )超级引擎Sulzer engine宝马发动机Burmeister and Wain engine科塔维根引擎Gotaverken engine曼型发动机M.A.N.enginev型发动机v型引擎直流扫气式发动机uniflow scavenging type engine逆流扫气式发动机loop flow scavenging type engine交流风扇crow-flow scavenging type engine十字头式发动机crosshead engine筒形活塞式发动机trunk-ppiston engine涡轮增压式发动机涡轮chargeengine固定零件fixed parts耐磨部件wear parts移动部件moving parts更换部件interchangeable parts气缸套cylinder liner显示阀indicator cock(indicator valve )安全阀safety valve气缸启动阀cylinder air starting valve气缸套的顶环头环for cylinder liner排气阀exhaust valve进气阀air inlet valve(suction valve )阀执行机构valve driving mechanism顶针tapper rod推杆推压rod摇臂rocker rod (rocking lever )活塞pistion十字头型活塞crosshead type pistion筒形活塞trunk pistion活塞头pistion crown (头)活塞裙pistion skirt活塞体pistion body活塞销pirationpin(gudageonppin )活塞环pistion ring空气环(压缩环) compression ring刮水器环油冲洗油环oil distributing ring耐磨环wear ring活塞环槽pistion ring groove活塞冷却水管pistion cooling pipe往复管reciprocating pipe伸缩管telescope pipe铰链管articulated pipe活塞杆pistion rod活塞杆法兰pistion rod flange活塞杆填充书stuffing box for pistion rod活塞杆密封箱glandboxforpirationrod.packingglandforpirationrod填充盒stuffing box casing填充张力弹簧tension spring for stuffing box菲尔密封圈sealingforstuffingbox填充scraper ring for stuffing box填充环pressure ring for stuffing box加油盖stuffing box gland十字头十字头销十字头轴承crossheadbearing (crossheadpinbearing )十字头滑块crossheadshoe (向导shoe )十字头向导(向导轨道，向导轨道，向导板)链接连接rod连杆小端轴承connecting rod small end bearing连杆大端轴承connecting rod large end bearing； connecting rod bottom end bearing (连接引导结束)曲柄销轴承crankpin bearing曲轴crank shaft曲柄臂crank arm曲柄销crank pin曲轴箱crankcase曲轴箱门crankcase door(crankcase manhole )曲轴箱防爆门crankcase explosion door主轴承主轴承(bed plate bearing )倒立型主轴承main bearing of under slung type轴承金属上半轴承bush-upperhalf轴承衬里下半部分bearing shell-lower half主轴承尾螺栓main bearing stay bolt主轴颈crank shaft journal(main journal )床铺平板床横隔板bed plate transverse member机架帧(column，entablature )地脚螺栓holding down bolt (anchor bolt )螺栓贯穿螺栓贯穿螺栓贯穿螺栓贯穿螺栓贯穿螺栓贯穿螺栓贯穿螺栓贯穿螺栓贯穿螺栓贯穿螺栓贯穿螺栓贯穿螺栓贯穿螺栓贯穿螺栓贯穿螺栓贯穿螺栓贯穿螺栓贯穿螺栓贯穿螺栓贯穿螺栓贯穿螺栓贯穿螺栓贯穿螺栓穿过螺栓保护罩复盖在tierod上贯通螺栓导轨bushfortierod推力轴thrust shaft推力轴承thrust bearing推力块thrust pad机车turning gear排气涡轮增压器exhaustgasturbocharge (涡轮-blower )提升系统super charging system机械增压mechanical supercharging单(复)式增压系统单(complex ) typesuperchargeing系统二次升压two-stage supercharging定压增压系统constantpressurechargeingsystem脉冲增压系统impulsepressurechargeing系统变压增压variablepressurechargeingsystem串联增压super charging in series syatem并联增压super charging in parallel system直流扫气unislow scavenging回流扫气loop scavenging横流扫气cross scavenging气口扫气port scavenging气口-阀扫气port-valvenging扫气口scavenging port排气口exhaust port排气歧管exhaust manifold排气管exhaust pipe上止点top dead center(TDC )下止点bottom dead center(BDC )燃烧室combustion chamber进气行程inlet(suction) atroke压缩行程compression stroke工作行程power (working) stroke排气行程exhaust stroke时序图timing diagram显示功能indicated power轴功能shaft power演示图indicator power控制系统控制系统启动控制装置control devic for starting启动装置starting devic主起动阀main starting valve空气压缩机air compressor空气瓶air bottle(air container，air cylinder，air reservoir )启动句柄启动句柄起动空气控制阀启动空气先导起动阀starting valve分级活塞steppedspiration起动阀联锁装置启动凸轮starting cam起动气管starting air pipe单凸轮反向设备单凸轮cam反向设备双凸轮变换装置double cam reversing device正车凸轮ahead cam正轮缸aheadoilc