定语从句(新授课).ppt

,Welcometoourclass,youwillseeaphoto.,PleasetellmewhichmanisMrHu?,First,Watchitcarefully!,Themanwho/thatiswalkingbetweenthetwoladiesisMrHu.,Themanwho/whom/thatthetwoladiesiswalkingbesideisMrHu.,Themanwho/thatissmilingisMrHu.,Themanwho/thatiswearingarednecktieisMrHu.,ThemannecktieisredisMrHu.,key:whose,ThemanwesternstylesuitisgreyisMrHu.,Themanwho/thatisinagreywesternstylesuitisMrHu.,key:whose,Next,Lookatthefollowingtwopicturesanddiscusswhichyoulikebetter.,1.Ilikethepicturethat/whichhassomemodernbuildings.,2.Ilikethepicturethat/whichhassomeships.,3.Ilikethepicturethat/whichhasawideriver.,4.Ilikethepicturethat/whichhasmanyflowers.,5.Ilikethepicturethat/whichhasmanyflowers.,6.Ilikethepicturethat/whichhasmanyflowers.,TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.,TheboyisTom.Theboyhasaroundface.,TheboywhoissmilingisTom.(主语),TheboywhohasaroundfaceisTom.,TheboyisTom.Hesitsinfrontofme.,TheboywhositsinfrontofmeisTom.,Heistheteacher.TheteachercanspeakFrench.,HeistheteacherwhocanspeakFrench.,Doyouknowtheman?Hecametovisityoutoday.,Doyouknowthemanwhocametovisityoutoday?,Thewomangotthejob.ThewomancanspeakRussian.,ThewomanwhocanspeakRussiangotthejob.,Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Theteacherisfamous.,Theteacherwhoisfamouswillgiveusatalk.,Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.,Theman(whom)everyonelikesiskind.(宾语),Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.,Thewoman(whom)wesawonthestreetgotthejob.,Theteacherwillgiveusatalk.Wemettheteacheryesterday.,Theteacher(whom)wemetyesterdaywillgiveusatalk.,Theboyisinthelab.Youwanttotalktohim.,Theboy(whom)youwanttotalktoisinthelab.,Theboytowhomyouwanttotalkisinthelab.,Thisistheboy.Isitbehindhim.,Thisistheboy(whom)Isitbehind.,ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.,Theladysteppedonhisfoot.Hewasdancingwiththelady.,Thelady(whom)hewasdancingwithsteppedonhisfoot.,Doyouknowtheman?Youwillvisithimtoday.,Doyouknowthemanwhomyouwillvisittoday?,关系代词:,1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.,Apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief.,2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.,ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.,apple,theredthegreenthesmallthebig,Theapplewhichisredismine.,Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.,Theapplewhichisredissmall,Theapplewhichisgreenisbig.,Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoat.Thegoatiseatingherflowers.,Mrs.Clarkisangrywiththegoatwhichiseatingherflowers.,Canyoulendmethebook?Youtalkedaboutitlastnight.,Canyoulendmethebook(which)youtalkedaboutlastnight.,Canyoulendmethebookaboutwhichyoutalkedlastnight?,Doyoufindthepen?Iwrotewithitjustnow.,DoyoufindthepenwithwhichIwrotejustnow?,Doyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?,3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省),Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.,Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.,Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?,Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?,Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.,注意：介词提前时只能用which而不能用that。,4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）,Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.,5.Whose表示所属关系,Jackistheboywhosemotheristallandpretty.,Doyouknowthegirlwhosehairislongandcurly?,MrJingistheteacherwhosehandwritingisthebest.,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。,Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.,Ivereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.,Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.,Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.,(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时。,(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。,(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.Wemetheryesterday.,Thescientistwemetyesterdayisveryfamouswhointheworld.whomthat,(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.,Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew.which,(3)Heisthekindperson.Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.,(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.,HeisthekindpersonthatIhaveeverworkedwith.whowhom,ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.,关系副词：在定语从句中作状语。去掉之后定语从句的结构仍然完整。,1.Where用于先行词为地点的情况Youcanseehimatthecornerstorewhereheisworking.ThecitywhereJacklivesisdirtyandsmelly.2.When用于先行词为时间的情况Iwillneverforgett