中考英语专项复习动词及动词短语.pptVIP

动词短语辨析,【真题体验】1Themedicine_awful.Icantstandit.Iknow，Jimmy.Butitshelpfulforyou.(2014，昆明)AtastesBeatsCdrinksDtakes2Couldyoupleasehaveawalkwithme？(2014，泰安)Sorry，I_Ihavesomethingimportanttodonow.AmustntBneedntCcantDmaynot,A,C,3Whereareyougoing？(2014，台州)Tothelibrary.Ivefinishedreadingthisbook，soImgoingto_it.AbuyBthrowCreturnDborrow4Jim，youlooksleepy.Whatswrong？(2014，随州)I_towriteareportlastnight.AlookedupBendedupCstayedupDtookup,C,C,5Look，someoneleftabook.(2014，菏泽)Oh，yeah.Thisbook_beKittys.Onlyshelikestoreadthiskindofbooks.AcanBmustCmayDmight6Ilikethedressverymuch.It_comfortable.(2014，聊城)AfeelsBtastesCsoundsDsmells,B,A,高频考点动词短语动词短语指动词跟一个或两个介词或副词构成的固定词语。1动词短语的分类：动词介词,宾语位于介词后。arrivein(at)，askfor，beginwith，befrom，comefrom，getto，laughat，lookfor，sendfor，waitfor及物动词副词,代词作宾语时须用“动词+代词+副词”形式；名词作宾语可以在副词前，也可在副词后。findout，giveup，lookup，puton，pickup，takeoff，takeaway，turnon，turnoff，thinkover,不及物动词副词getup，goon，growup，setoff，standup，takeoff(起飞)动词副词介词,宾语位于介词后。geton(along)with，catchupwith，comeupwith，goonwith，lookforwardto动词名词介词,宾语在介词后；名词前可以加形容词限定takepartin，makefriendswith，take(good)careofbe形容词介词,形容词前可加程度副词。如very等。begoodat，beinterestedin，begoodfor，beworriedabout,1加大词汇积累，正确理解词义。英语中动词的词义丰富，用法灵活，不易掌握。平时要进行大量阅读，在阅读中理解动词及动词词组的新意义。在平时学习中，要领悟动词的意义和用法，要特别注意一些最常用的词汇，如get，make，have，take等和一些难分辨的同义词、近义词和形近词或短语，更要集中突破，加强记忆，扩大词汇量。如：,技巧点拨,Mrs.Brownalwaystoldherchildrentobegood，warningthemto_trouble.AliveuptoBkeepoutofCputupwithDtakepartin解析：句意：布朗夫人总是告诉孩子们要做好孩子，警告他们要远离麻烦。keepoutof“避免，不卷入”，符合句意。liveupto“不辜负”；putupwith“容忍”；takepartin“参加”。答案：B,Myparentsaskmeto_myselfwhentheygoout.(2014，义乌)AbringupBthinkofClookafterDagreewith点拨：bringup“抚育”；thinkof“想起”；lookafter“照顾”；agreewith“同意”。句意为“父母要求我在他们外出时照顾自己。”,C,2体会英语语境，准确辨析词义。单项填空对动词的考查是在语境中考查词义辨析，特别是同义词和近义词的辨析。这些选项从汉语翻译上看可能是同义词或近义词，但其英语含义不同，而且可能有不同的习惯搭配。因此做动词词义辨析题目时不能根据选项的汉语字面意义选择答案。同时，要注意对动词的一词多义和熟词生义的归纳。如：,AnnisgoingonatourofXian，andshewantsto_Chinesehistory.(2013，江西)AdreamofBlearnaboutClookthroughDpasson点拨：dreamof“梦到；梦想”；learnabout“了解”；lookthrough“浏览”；passon“传递”。由前半句句意“安打算到西安旅行”可知，后半句句意为“她想了解中国的历史”。,B,初中阶段常用短语如下：(同一动词+不同介词/副词）look短语lookfor；lookafter；lookover；lookforwardto，lookat；lookup；lookinto调查；lookout；looklike；lookthesame看起来一样；lookthrough,lookupto,put短语putoff；puton；putaway；putout；putdown；putback放回；putup,turn短语turnon；turnoff；turnup；turndown；turninto变成；turnover翻开，翻转；turninto把变成get短语geton/along(well)with；getup；geton上车；getoff；getback回去；getbackto回到；getdown下来；gethome到家；getinto进入，陷入；getout(of)(从)出去；getto到达；gettogether,take短语takeoff；takein；takeaway；takeout；takeon；takedown；takeup占据，开始从事，拿起agree短语agreewith同意某人的(意见、想法、分析、解释)；agreeto同意(计划、办法)；agreetodosth.同意做某事,go短语goover；goswimming/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营；gointo走进；goout出去，熄灭；goaway；goback；goup；goby；gofor为而去；goon；gothrough；gotoschool；gohome；gotothedoctor去看医生come短语comealon；comein进来；comeinto进入；comeout；comedown下来；comefrom；comeback；comeacross偶然遇到；comeover；comehome回家；comeintouse开始使用；comeon快，得啦，跟着来，加油,give短语giveup；giveoff；giveout精疲力竭，累倒，耗尽，用完；giveaway；giveinmake短语makeadecision作出决定；makesb.dosth.让某人做某事；makeamistake犯错误；makeprogress取得进步；makefriendswith与交朋友；makeup编造，虚构，打扮，构成，组成；makeaface做鬼脸,be短语befriendly/kindto对友好；bedifferentfrom与不同；beafraidof害怕；bepopularwith受欢迎；beinterestedin对感兴趣；bestrictwithsb.对某人严格；bestrictinsth.对某事严格；befamous/knownas作为出名；besurprisedat对惊讶；bepleasedwith对满意；beproudof对感到自豪；bepolite/impoliteto对某人有礼貌/不礼貌；begoodfor对有好处；begoodat擅长于；bemadeupof由构成；beangrywith对某人生气；bebusywith忙于；befullof/filledwith装满；belatefor迟到call短语callat拜访，后接地点；callon拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；callback回电话；callup打电话，使回忆起；callfor叫某人同往某处,现学现用1Goodmannerscanmakepeople_eachother.(2014，兰州)AgetonwellwithBgetoffCgetoverDgetaway2Astime_，youllcometothinkofEnglishasyourfriendandloveit.(2014，安徽)AgoesbyBrunsoutCtakesoffDturnsup3Thegreatwriterhaswrittenmanystoriesforchildren.Itissaidthatanewonewill_attheendofthismonth.(2013，丽水、金华)AgooutBcomeoutClookoutDrunout,A,A,B,4AndreaBocellinever_，whichmakeshimasuccessfulsinger.(2013，温州)AtakesawayBgivesawayCgetsupDgivesup5_alightwhennecessary.Youwillbringlighttootherpeopleandyourself.(2013