【英语】海南2011高考一轮复习课件：Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neighbourhood(外研版必修1).ppt

Module4ASocialSurveyMyNeighbourhood基础落实.高频单词思忆1.Accordingtoarecent(调查),inShanghaialonetherearemorethan2.5millionmigrantworkers.2.Thecarchangeditsdirectiontoavoidan(靠近的)bus.3.Thinkofothersthatareless(幸运的)thanyou.,survey,approaching,fortunate,4.Givethenamesoftwopeoplewhocanbe(联系)incaseofemergencies.5.Danny,stop(打扰)mewhileImtryingtowork.6.ImustadmitIveneverfoundhimparticularly(有吸引力的).7.Ifindhiswayoflifeisvery(吸引人的).,contacted,bothering,attractive,fascinating,8.Afewpagesoftheoriginalmanuscriptstill(仍然存在).9.Youmay(交换)theshoesbutnotreturnthemforarefund.10.Ifwecould(负担得起)it,wedliketogoabroadforourholidays.,survive,exchange,afford,.重点短语再现1.know了解；知道Iknow据我所知knowsb./sth.对很熟悉2.put张贴；修建putup忍受3.pay归还；报复pay还清；付清4.so迄今为止farit远非如此asfarasgoes在有限程度上（通常指不满意）5.tonow至今upto最近的，最新的upand上上下下6.thecoast在海滨theseaside在海滨,of,as/sofaras,well,up,with,back,off,far,from,it,up,date,down,on,by,7.make获得成功make编造；化妆makeup弥补8.at在周末9.be(in)doingsth.有幸做某事10.go上升go下沉,it,up,for,weekends,fortunate,up,down,.典型句式运用1.Ithasbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.你知道的，自从我们上次见面以来已经有6年了。考查since引导的时间状语从句，主句用完成时态自从我们在学校认识之后，我们就一直是好朋友。,考点提炼,句子仿造,Wevebeenfriendseversincewemetat,school.,2.Ifeelveryfortunatelivinghere.生活在这里我感到很幸运。feel/befortunate(in)doingsth.我很幸运有一位好老师。,考点提炼,句子仿造,Iamfortunate(in)havingagoodteacher.,3.AndthisisthefirsttimeIvevisitedyourhometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡来。考查It/Thisisthefirsttimethat-clause从句中用现在完成时态，that可以省略这是我第二次爬长城了。,考点提炼,句子仿造,theGreatWall.,ItsthesecondtimethatIhaveclimbed,4.thisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesIvebeento.这是我去过的最吸引人的地方之一。考查定语从句Ivebeento省去了作宾语的关系代词that这是我看过的最好的电视连续剧。,考点提炼,句子仿造,ThisisthebestTVseries(that)Ihave,everseen.,5.ashoppingmall,wheretheywillgotomorrow.商场，他们明天在去那里。考查where引导的地点状语从句她在她昨天坐过的地方找到了她的钱包。,考点提炼,句子仿造,Shefoundherpursewhereshesat,yesterday.,导练互动重点单词1.botherv.打扰；烦扰；麻烦;n.不便；麻烦；麻烦的事/人Therearealotoftouristsaround.Donttheybotheryou?那儿到处都是游客，难道他们不打扰你们吗？(回归课本P32),观察思考Dontbothermewithsuchstupidquestions.不要拿这些愚蠢的问题来烦我。Dontbothertogetdinnerformetoday.Illeatout.今天不要特意为我做饭了，我要出去吃。Imtoobusytobotheraboutfixingitnow.我太忙，现在没空修理它。,归纳拓展bothersb.withsth.拿某事来烦扰某人botherabout/withsth.为某事而烦恼；为某事而费心bothertodosth.特地做，特意做botheroneselfabout为操心；为困扰haveno/much/littlebother(in)doing.做毫不费力/很费力/几乎不费力botherdoingsth.操心做某事,易混辨异bother/disturb/trouble/annoy(1)bother指使人烦恼而引起紧张不安或感到不耐烦。(2)disturb表示使人不能平静或妨碍别人，是正式用词。(3)trouble指给人在行动上带来麻烦或在身心上造成痛苦。(4)annoy表示被迫忍受什么而变得失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打扰或恼怒。,活学活用用bother,disturb,trouble，annoy的适当形式填空(1)CouldIyoutoopenthewindow?(2)Idontwanttohimwithmylittleaffairs.(3)Thesefliesareme.Itsreallybad.(4)Theytwowerechargedwiththepublicpeace.,trouble,bother,annoying,disturbing,2.approachvt.接近,靠近;n.靠近，走近；方法，途径Nowweareleavingthebusinessdistrictandapproachingtheharbour.现在我们正离开商业区而接近港口。(回归课本P32),观察思考Astheyapproachedthewoodsarabbitranoutofthetrees.当他们走近树林的时候，一只兔子从树丛中跑了出来。Theymadeapproachestotheteamtobuyoneoftheirplayers.他们与那支球队洽谈要买他们一个球员。,归纳拓展(1)approach作动词讲，可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为“靠近，接近；着手处理(事务、难题等)”。(2)approach用作名词，意为“接近，靠近；通道，道路；方法，手段”。approach表示“方法”时和介词to搭配使用，而way,method,means表示“方法”时，则与介词of连用。makeapproachestosb.设法接近某人approachsb.on/aboutsth.为某事与某人打交道；对进行探讨attheapproachof在快到的时候agoodapproachtoEnglishgrammar一本很好的英语语法书,活学活用Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferenttothestudyofmathematics.A.approachesB.meansC.methodsD.ways解析approachto.(与to连用)干的方法。B、C两项与of连用。thewaytodo/ofdoingsth.做某事的方法。,A,3.survivev.比活得长；幸免于；活下来；幸存AllthesethingsmeanthatmanyvillagesinwesternEuropearefightingtosurvive.所有这些问题都说明，西欧国家的许多村正在为生存而奋斗。(回归课本P39),观察思考ThosewhosurvivedtheearthquakeinSichuanProvincehavereceivedtimelyaid.那些在四川地震中幸存下来的人获得了及时的救助。Ofallthepassengersonboard,noonesurvived.机上所有的乘客无一生还。Henrysurvivedhiswifebythreemonths.亨利比他的妻子多活了三个月。,归纳拓展survivorn.幸存者，死里逃生的人survivaln.U生存；残存；C遗物；残留物AsurviveBA比B活得时间长survivetheaccident在事故中幸免于难；避免了事故surviveontheleaves靠树叶生存theproblemofsurvival生存问题thesurvivalofthefittest适者生存,活学活用WebelievefirmlythatChinawillsurvivethefinancialcrisis.,我们坚信中国能挺过这次金融危机。,4.affordv.买得起；支付得起Thepriceofhomesgoesupandpeoplefromtheareacantaffordtobuyahousethere.房价的上升使得那个地区的人们买不起那儿的房子。(回归课本P39),观察思考Icanonlyaffordthecheapestone.我只买得起最便宜的那一个。ImustntannoymybossbecauseIcantaffordtolosemyjob.我可得罪不起老板，因为我舍不得丢掉这份工作。IllaffordyouachancetomeettheforeignteachertoimproveyouroralEnglish.我将提供给你见外教老师的机会以提高你的口语。,归纳拓展affordsth.负担得起某物的费用affordtodosth.负担得起干某事的费用affordsb.sth.给予某人某物affordsth.tosb.向某人供给某物afford意为“买得起”或“负担得起”，常与can,could,beableto连用，后接名词、代词或不定式。,注意,活学活用Thehotelwantedtocharge$150fortheroomservice,butwecouldnttoliveinsuchanexpensivehotel.A.payB.affordC.chargeD.payfor解析affordtodosth.负担得起，支付得起。,B,5.contactn.联系；交往；人际关系；熟人；v.接触;联系观察思考Contactyourneighbourhoodcommittee.联系你的居民委员会。Forfurtherdetails,pleasecontactourlocaloffice.详情请与我们当地办事处联系。Youdbettergetintocontactwithhimassoonaspossible.你最好尽快和他联系。Thepilotlostcontactwiththecontroltower.那个飞行员与控制塔失去了联系。,归纳拓展makecontactwith=getintocontactwith与取得联系losecontactwithsb.和某人失去联系havecontactwith接触到；和有联系bein/outofcontactwith与保持(失去)联系keepincontactwith与保持联系,活学活用Wecontactwitheachotherforyears.Andlastweekwecontactagain.A.lost;madeB.havebeenoutof;gotintoC.hadbeenoutof;madeD.came;kept解析beoutofcontractwith和某人失去联系；getintocontactwithsb.和某人取得联系。,B,重点短语与句型6.putup搭建；张贴；举起；住宿；提高Theyhaveputupalotofhighrisebuildingsrecently.他们最近建造了很多高楼大厦。(回归课本P32)观察思考Ifyouhaveanyquestions,putupyourhands.如果有问题，请举手。Wecaneasilyputyouupforthenight.我们可以很容易地安排你的住宿。Pleaseputupthetimetableonthewall.请把时间表贴到墙上。,归纳拓展putaway把收起来，放好；储存putforward提出(意见、建议等)putdown放下；写下，记下；镇压puton穿上；戴上；上演；假装，伪装putoff推迟；拖延putout扑灭(火)；放出；摆出；生产；出版putupwith忍受；忍耐putaside储存；把放到一边,易混辨异putup/setup/build/found(1)putup表示“建造，搭建”时，指高于地平面的建筑物，即“搭起，竖起，挂起”之意，同setup。(2)setup还表示“建立，成立”，常与表示组织、机构、团体之意的词连用，这时相当于found,如：setuphome安家落户。(3)build意为“建造，建设，建立”，是最普通的用语，常指建造大的东西，可接具体或抽象的名词。(4)found指建立、成立机构或组织等，此意同setup,但found更强调打基础。,活学活用InDisneyland,some800,000plantsarereplacedeveryyearbecauseDisneylandrefusedtosignsaskingits“guest”nottosteponthem.A.makeupB.putupC.takeupD.setup解析putupsigns竖标志牌。,B,7.payback归还；报复Hehasborrowedsomemoneyfromme.Ihopehepaysmebacknextweek.他从我这里借了些钱。我希望他下周归还我。(回归课本P36),观察思考Duringthenexttenyearstheybothworkeddayandnighttopaybackthemoneytheyhadborrowed.接下来的10年里，他们俩人为了偿还这笔借款昼夜工作。Illpayhimbackforthetrickheplayedonme.他对我使坏，我得治治他。,归纳拓展paysb.付给某人(钱、工资等)payfor付的钱paysb.moneyforsth.因某事付给某人钱payoff还清(债务等)；取得成功；奏效payup付清全部欠款payforsth.为某事付出代价payout付巨款payback还钱,活学活用ThenecklaceI80dollarsismadeofglass.AndIhavenotpaidthemoneyIborrowedfromTom.A.paidfor;offB.spenton;backC.cost;offD.boughtfor;back解析Ibought80dollars是定语从句。buysth.forsomemoney买某物花多少钱。,D,8.ThisisthefirsttimeIvevisitedyourhometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡来。句式分析This/Itisthefirst/second/其他序数词/lasttime+that从句，意思是“这是某人第一/二/几/最后一次做某事”，其中that引导定语从句，that在口语中常省略。在以上句型中，主句谓语动词使用is，定语从句用现在完成时；主句谓语动词使用was，定语从句用过去完成时。,ItisthefirsttimeIhaveenjoyedmyselfsomuch.这是我第一次玩得这么开心。ItwasthesecondtimethatIhadmethiminthebookstore.这是我第二次在书店里碰见他。,归纳拓展表达“是某人做某事的时候了”的句型有：Itistimefor+n./pron.Itistime(forsb.)todo.Itstimethat+从句(从句使用一般过去时或主语+shoulddo，此时should不能省略，其中time前可以用high修饰。)Isntittimeyoumadeyourlifeeasier?不该是你让生活更轻松的时候了吗？,活学活用ThisisthefirsttimethattheseEuropeanstheGreatWall.A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.shallvisitD.havevisited解析考查句式This/Itisthefirsttime+从句，从句中用现在完成时态。,D,9.Itsbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother，youknow.自从我们上次见面以来已经六年了，你知道的。句式分析Itis+一段时间+since+从句，表示“自从以来已有”。本句型中be的形式既可用一般现在时又可用现在完成时，但since从句中的谓语动词一定要用过去时。since从句中的动词若是非延续性动词，句子意思是肯定含义，即：自从干至今已多久了。从句中的谓语动词若是延续性的，句子意思是否定含义，即：自从不干已经多久了。,ItstenyearssinceIlivedinBeijing.我已十年没在北京住了。Itis/hasbeentenyearssincewegraduatedfromtheNo.1HighSchool.我们从一中毕业已经十年了。Itis20yearssincewelivedinShanghai.我们不在上海住已经二十年了。,归纳拓展Itwaslongbefore+从句在(很久之后)才Itwasnotlongbefore+从句不多久就Itwillbelongbefore+从句要过多久才Itwillnotbelongbefore+从句大概不久就会这是一组常用句型。主句的谓语可以用will(not)be来表示将来时，long可换成hours,weeks,months,years等，表示“好多个小时，星期，月，年等”。,活学活用(1)我从国外回来已经五年了。(2)Itwontbelongbeforetheyunderstandeachother.,IthasbeenfiveyearssinceIcameback,fromabroad.,用不了多久他们就能互相了解。,考题回扣【例1】acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.（安徽高考）A.IthasB.TheyhaveC.ItremainsD.Thereremains解析句意为：关于那项规划的实际价值人们仍存怀疑。此句为Therebe结构，构成句式Therebe/remains.doubt.,故选D项。,D,课文原文Sometimesvillagesremainbecausepeoplefromthecitieshaveboughta“secondhome”inthevillage,wheretheycomeandstayatweekends.,【例2】Progresssofarverygoodandwearesurethattheworkwillbefinishedontime.（全国高考）A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.willbe解析由时间状语sofar可知本句应用现在完成时。课文原文Youknow,IveseenquitealotofChinaandIvevisitedsomebeautifulcities,.,C,【例3】Thisisthefirsttimeweafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.（陕西高考）A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen解析在This/Itisthefirst/second.timethat从句中，that从句谓语动词用现在完成时态。句意为：这是第一次我们全家人一起到电影院看电影。课文原文AndthisisthefirsttimeIvevisitedyourhometown.,D,【例4】HaveyouknownDr.Jacksonforalongtime?Yes，sinceshetheChineseSociety.（全国高考）A.hasjoinedB.joinsC.hadjoinedD.joined解析考查主句用现在完成时，since引导的从句用一般过去时这一结构。课文原文Ithasbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.,D,【例5】SallysneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre,?（上海高考）A.hasntsheB.hassheC.isntsheD.isshe解析句中出现了否定副词never,因此这是一个否定句，故在变反意疑问句时要用肯定形式，故可排除A、C；又因为Sallys是Sallyhas的缩写，即是现在完成时态，故选hasshe。课文原文Mr.Yang,yourefromNanchang,arentyou？,B,写作技能简单句的高级形式简单句其实也可以不简单，若将简单句与非谓语动词短语、形容词短语、同位语、独立主格结构等巧妙地合在一起，不但可以表达更丰富的内容，而且可以使句子变得更精彩，充分显示你的英语表达实力。以下各句摘自近几年各省市高考写作范文的高级简单句，请欣赏：,1.同位语：Iwanttohaveapenfriend,hopefullyagirlinherearlytwentiesandwithinterestssimilartomine.我想有一个笔友，希望是一个二十出头且兴趣相投的女孩子。（同位语中又有两个并列的介词短语修饰）（全国）2.形容词短语：BorninAmerica,ThomasEdisonwasagreatscientistandinventor.出生于美国的托马斯爱迪生是一个伟大的科学家和发明家。（湖南）,3.不定式短语：Inordertostudywell，weneedtodosports.为了学习好，我们需要体育运动（辽宁）4.现在分词短语：Inthispicture,amotherbirdstaysinhernestinabigtree,watchingherbabiesflyingaway.在这幅图中，一个鸟妈妈呆在一棵大树的鸟巢里，观看她的鸟仔飞走。（北京）,5.过去分词短语：Comparedwithlettersandpublicphones,mobilephonesandtheInternetarefasterandmuchmoreconvenient.与信件和公用电话相比，手机和网络更快也更方便。（广东）6.介词短语：Insteadofgivingusanswersimmediately，heencouragesustothinkbyourselves.他鼓励我们独立思考，而不是马上告诉我们答案。（湖南）,即时练习按括号中的提示翻译下列句子1.我是李华，四川的一个学生。（同位语）（全国）2.与其他老师相比，摩尔先生更注意教学方法。（用过去分词短语）（湖南）,ImLiHua,astudentinSichuan.,Comparedwithotherteachers,Mr.Moore,paysmoreattentiontohiswayof,teaching.,3.北京动物园，建于1906年，有100多年的历史了。（用过去分词短语）（北京）4.李华在公共汽车站等601路公交车去上学。（现在分词短语）（北京）5.我们学生应当通过努力学习而不是考试作弊来试图获得好成绩。（介词短语）（福建）,TheBeijingZoo,builtin1906,hasa,historyofmorethan100years.,LiHuawasatthebusstop,waitingfor,BusNo.601togotoschool.,Westudentsshouldtrytogetgood,resultsbystudyinghardinsteadof,cheatinginexaminations.,自主检测.品句填词1.Heispoorandcanttobuyevenapen.2.Allthetothepalacewereguardedbytroops.3.Theboywasstillsicksothedoctorsdecidedtooperateonhim.4.Ourgovernmentistryingtohelptheworkerstofindbetterjobs.,afford,approaches,pretty,unemployed,5.Youdbetteravoidtherushhourbecausetheisveryheavyduringthattime.6.They(交换)theirseatswhentheysatdown.7.Ofthesixpeopleintheplanethatcrashed,onlyone(死里逃生).8.Imsorryto(打扰)you,butcanyoudirectmetotherailwaystation?,traffic,exchanged,survived,bother,9.Forfurtherdetails,please(联络)thelocaloffice.10.ThoughBeijingandShanghaiaredifferentinmanyaspects,theyarebothvery(吸引人的).,contact,attractive,.短语运用agreatmany,uptonow,getawayfrom,suchas,beoutofcontact,putupwith,forthefirsttime,besimilarin,makeit,comparedwith1.Itsbeenagoodgamebutitwouldbenicetoseeafewmoregoals.2.Wetwofor20yearssincewelastmeteachother.3.Mostyoungmenofthevillagewentoffforthewar,andanevercameback.,uptonow,havebeenoutofcontact,greatmany,4.Thelittleboyoncehishomewhenhewas6yearsold.5.Englishisspokeninmanycountries,Canada,AmericaandAustralia.6.In1978,IwenttoBeijing.7.oursmallapartment,ouruncleshouseseemslikeapalace.8.Ireallycantherbadhabits.9.Thetwocharacter.10.IneverthoughtClarewouldasanactress.,gotawayfrom,such,as,forthefirst,time,Comparedwith,putupwith,aresimilarin,makeit,.翻译句子1.他父亲戒烟四年了。（Itbe.since）2.许多人为摆脱城市里的噪音而想在农村生活。（getawayfrom）3.使大家吃惊的是，他在如此严重的事故中幸免于难。（survive）,Itisfouryearssincehisfathersmoked.,Manypeoplewanttoliveinthe,countrysideinordertogetawayfromthe,noiseinthecity.,Toeveryonessurprise,hesurvivedsuch,aterribleaccident.,4.你最近和他有联系吗？（contact）5.Moststoressaythattheydarentputpricesupforfearoflosingtheircustomers.,Haveyoubeenincontactwithhim,recently?,多数商店说因为怕失去顾客，他们不敢提高价,格。,.单项填空1.Theoilpricehasalotthesedaysbecauseofthewar.A.gonebackB.goneupC.goneoverD.goneout解析句意为：由于战争，近期油价大幅上涨。goup上涨；goover仔细检查；goout熄灭。,B,2.IdontthinkIcouldanotheryearasateacher;itsjusttoostressful.A.surviveB.survivefromC.liveD.livefrom解析句意为：我觉得再当一年教师我挺不过去，压力实在太大。survive在此为及物动词，意为“从活过来；挺过”。,A,3.Ihimaboutfillinginthemanagersjobyesterday.A.talkedB.explainedC.approachedD.agreed解析approachsb.about（doing）sth.因某事而与某人打交道。,C,4.Iwrotealittlepoem,Iconfidentlyplaceitrightonmyfathersplateonthediningroomtable.A.ThefirsttimeB.AtfirstC.ItwasthefirsttimeD.Forthefirsttime解析分析句子知空处应是一个连词，故选A。,A,5.Nightcameandwewereinasmallcottageforthenight.A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putdown解析putup为提供膳宿；putoff使延期，推迟；puton穿上，戴上，上演，增加；putdown放下，记下。,C,6.Insomecases,differentapproachesthesamescientificproblemleadtoconflictingtheories.A.inB.ofC.fromD.to解析approach作名词表示“方法”时，和介词“to”搭配使用。,D,7.Itiscertainthatallyourclassmateswillbedressedatthenewyeareveningparty.A.pretty;prettyB.pretty;prettilyC.prettily;prettilyD.prettily;pretty解析第一空用pretty作副词，意为“非常；很”；第二空用prettily修饰dressed,意为“好看的，漂亮的”。,B,8.Willyouattendthepressmeetingtobeheldthisaft